Vachitsvaka Biathlon - chii ichi?

Biathlon - zviri kunakidza chaizvo uye mutambo inofadza. Zvinonzi rakada zvakanyatsobatana vaviri anoranga - muchinjikwa-nyika Skiing uye kupfura. Zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti biathlon - ndiye nokukurumidza uye kururama.

Yokutanga ushasha rakaitwa 1958 mumutambo uyu, uye muna 1960 waibatanidzwa yeOlympic chirongwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, vakaumba dzinokosha uye nemirau yacho biathlon. Zvavaimboona yaisanganisira chete nomunhu marudzi, izvo kwemakore vakatanga kubatana nemamwe anoranga.

Pezvatinotaura chii Kutsvaka Biathlon (mumwe mhando itsva muchinjikwa-nyika Skiing), uye edza kuita vanoverevedza mune dzimwe subtleties ayo.

Mitemo biathlon

Asi tisati kusvika pakutsvaka, ngatiende pachena chii mukuru mitemo ose biathlon rudzi.

Murayiro "On mavanga ako!" Muchirongwa pasi mutongi. Uyezve, mune dzimwe anoranga, somuenzaniso ari vakawanda kutanga, vatambi kutanga pamwe, uye mune dzimwe - panguva yakamisirwa nguva zvikamu (yokungoi- ta bara rudzi kana munhu pasyut).

Pashure ndima akafanorongerwa nechokure skier hucharatidza zvakawanda uye marksmanship kuburikidza vachipfura kurwisa 5. Kana zvakasiyana siyana blunders biathlon vemarudzi kupa Zvirango akasiyana - vangafunga kwemutemo mamwe mashoko kuwana mutongo nguva kana kushandisa zvimwe cartridges.

Vatambi munhangemutange havabvumirwi kuvhiringidza dzimwe vakwikwidzi, kuti muparadzirwe madenderedzwa uyewo hanya nokufamba kuri kure.

Biathlon panguva kupfura siyana anofanira kunyatsongwarira, nokuti havagoni kubereka kwepfuti vamwe vanhu kunangwa. Kunyange kana iye chete kuwira womumwe chipfuro, izvozvo zvichiri vanoverengerwa Miss.

The weNobel munhangemutange - mumhanyi uyo akaratidza yakanaka nguva, asi hazvina Kunyange zvakadaro, zvakananga kunobva vachiridzira zvabuda.

On nemitemo vachipfura mu biathlon

Pasinei makwikwi akasungwa - biathlon yokungoi- ta bara, Kutsvaka, Mumwe kana vakawanda kutanga rudzi - kupfura mamiriro kuramba chete.

Kure kune chinopfurwa ndiyo 50 m, uye kuvavarira pachavo (ivo vashanu chete) riri rusesi ane dhayamita pamusoro 115 neMM, dzakapendwa mu matema uye chena zvakarongwa pamusoro nevakawanda ndiro. Kana bara yakarurama, kuvavarira chena akadzivira vharafu kuti anobatsira mutambi kuona mugumisiro vachiridzira.

Kana biathlonist mabukira vakamira, zvino hauonekwi raparadza chero denderedzwa chidimbu, uye havatani - chete ingress mune denderedzwa rine dhayamita e45 neMM, riri pamusoro vanonyanyonangwa. Kana raparadza kunoitika pamupendero nendiro kusundira kure, mugumisiro richiri yakanyorwa.

yokungoi- ta bara Biathlon

In yokungoi- ta bara mitambo, sezvamunoziva, ndiko kukurira pfupi kure. A biathlon - yokungoi- ta bara - zviri kumhanya on 10 km (varume) uye 7.5? Km (vakadzi). Muchiitiko chino, vatambi vari 2 kupfura Range - mumwe amire uye mumwe nhema pasi.

Vapedzisire kupfura akarangwa nokuisa okuwedzera mamita 150. Nenzira, ari the yokungoi- ta bara vatambi vanomhanya panguva, uye vaya vanotanga nhangemutange okupedzisira mumitsara, kazhinji kare pakutanga vokupedzisira vanoziva wake wokutanga.

Sezvineiwo, kubva yokungoi- ta bara biathlon zvabuda kuvimba zvikuru pamusoro kwakaitwa muduku Olympic chirango - Kutsvaka (Kutsvaka). Wakatangwa purogiramu chete muna 2002, asi Olympic Games, asi akawana kufarira chaizvo mitambo zvose vachivakuza.

Chii chinosiyanisa Biathlon Kutsvaka

makwikwi Izvi zvinogona kunzi aakatipa, kwete sedzimwe anoranga nokuda biathlon. Uye musiyano mukuru pakati Kutsvaka ndechokuti vatambi regai zvose kutanga pamwe chete, uye hakuna mumwe pashure pomumwe, ose 30 chik., Kana mune mamwe anoranga, maererano zviratidzo zviri rapfuura yokungoi- ta bara nhangemutange, uye mune imwe kuti. Zvinoita kuti kuenderera Kutsvaka yokungoi- ta bara, vakabata zuva asati mhando.

Saka, venguva biathlon pasyut (munhukadzi) iri Kukunda chinhambwe 10 km, uye varume zviri 12, 5 km (kure iyi inoitwa asingapfuuri 37 Nha).

Mitemo: Biathlon Kutsvaka

In Vachitsvaka 60 vatambi aikwikwidzana, akaratidza migumisiro yakanakisisa muzvirevo rudzi - yokungoi- ta bara (uye, nenzira, kana chero wavo akaramba kubatanidzwa mune makwikwi, hazvina kubata vasara nzvimbo biathletes).

Vachitsvaka Biathlon - zviri zvakare 4 kupfura Range (kaviri - kupfura asingatani, kaviri - vakamira), kuti vachengeterwe vatambi 5 pamakumbo. Mumwe pitikoti mamita 150 akarangwa nzira chirango denderedzwa. Saka tinogona kudzokorora - Kururama nokuda biathlon - ndiko kutituma.

Panguva kupfura siyana Vatambi vanoiswa maererano nguva yokusvika ikoko. Uye kana pakakoromoka kubva mutungamiri akaenzana zvedenderedzwa (zviri 2,5? Km varume uye juniors, 2 km vakadzi uye 1,5? Km nokuda juniors-vasikana), nomutambi rinobviswa nhangemutange.

Features ndima Kutsvaka

Biathlon Kutsvaka - zvikurukuru kujairika chirango. Uye mumwe uhwu anogona kunzi nzira dzokuziva Kumukundi munhangemutange yokutambudzwa.

Pakutanga, Sezvambotaurwa Vatambi vanoiswa, ari runoenzanirana mufananidzo yapfuura Kukodzera nhangemutange. Panzira, kana vatambi panguva aratidze zvabuda mukutsvaga vanowana nhamba siyana, asi panguva imwe chete kutanga kubudisa.

Uye mugumisiro nhangemutange kutambudzwa ndiyo nguva chaienzanirana paMhedziso hurongwa yokusvika panguva munhangemutange. Zvinonzi akayera kubva pakutanga mutungamiri, uye kuti vamwe kutanga kunonoka, kwete kufungwa nezvazvo. Naizvozvo, Kumukundi pakati pakutsvaka kazhinji haasi iye akakunda daro uchitsanya.

Ndeipi ataure zviri biathlon

Uyewo muchinjikwa-nyika Skiing, biathlon ane chikwata uye munhu marudzi makwikwi. Biathlon ataure zvinoreva chikwata makwikwi. Chikwata chimwe nechimwe chine 4 vatambi, uye ataure - 4 nzendo. Distance vakadzi 6 km kure, uye vanhu - 7.5? Km. Iri mawa kutanga, Mujaho uye panguva 4 biathlonists akaedzwa vachiridzira mutsetse.

Biathlon ataure nhangemutange kodzero vakwikwidzi dzokuwedzera kwepfuti (vatatu vavo), asi mhosva manually pfuti. Pashure 8 vaitenderera nechimwe vanorovha - vakasununguka rwendo mamita 150.

Sezvineiwo, migumisiro yacho ataure rudzi ine zvakananga simba pamusoro Mutongo Cup of Nations sei vatambi vakawanda munyika anogona kunzi kuita makwikwi kana akaratidza pakutanga.

Biathlon Russia - a chokutanga mutambo

anoranga nokuda biathlon All akawana mafeni aro Europe uye kuRussia, vachiva zvishoma pano mumwe yokutanga yemitambo. Nhoroondo yacho pakukura kunoratidza kuti vokuRussia vari chikamu munhevedzano anobudirira zvikuru vatambi, pamwe vamiririri Soviet Union, yokuGermany Democratic Republic, Germany uye Norway. Zvisinei, yekudyidzana unyanzvi hwokuverenga uye French Vamhanyi, Austria, Sweden, Ukraine uye Belarus. Saka, kuti makwikwi ari kuwana makasimba uye makwikwi - zvikuru zvinoshamisa.

Tinovimba kuti Russian biathlon haangavi kuzviisa munzvimbo dzavo!