Vaitaura nemashoko Panovhurwa mashoko: tsanangudzo, mitemo, nyora

Ndivo mashoko yokusuma uye zvirevo zviri chikamu chikumbiro, asi havakoshesi syntactic ukama nhengo dzayo. Kazhinji, vari kushandiswa kuratidza mafungiro Mukurukuri wacho kusvika zvave. Kakawanda, zviri kusiyaniswa nezvitura befu mativi. Vaitaura pamwe yokusuma mashoko , unogona kuona nyore, nokuyeuka nyore mitemo:

1. Nhanganyaya kugadzira (shoko, okuti, mutongo) anogona kubviswa pasina kurasikirwa zvinoreva acho ( "tsime iri, Chokwadi, mamiriro ekunze haisi kufara vagari St. Petersburg" uye "tsime iri, kunze haasi kufara vagari St. Petersburg").
2. Nokuti hazvibviri kuisa mubvunzo kuti dzimwe nhengo mutongo.
3. Mashoko yokusuma uye mitsara hunogona kungoparara kutsiviwa nevamwe zvakafanana zvinoreva hurongwa ( "Kutaura chokwadi, zvakanga zvisingagoni mhosva kwesimba" kana "Kutaura chokwadi, zvakanga zvisingagoni mhosva yokushandisa simba").

Mukati zvinoreva hwomukova mashoko zvingaratidza:

1. Information mabviro akati: "Bhuku iri akati kunge zvakanyorwa kwenguva refu."
2. The kakawanda vakaita chiito, "Iye, senguva dzose, tichigadzirira kwemanheru chete inonaka zvokudya."
3. Rakavimbika emutauri nemaonero: "Ndinofunga, nokuda ruzha, akakurumidza kuvabatsira kusiya nzvimbo iyi."
4. A nzira yokuratidza pfungwa: "Nemamwe mashoko, aisagona kana vaida kutora chikamu mune makwikwi."
5. Kwidza nyaya interlocutor ake: "Products pamusoro muuki ichi, ona, vagara vanoziva rinokosha runako."
6. Manzwiro uye manzwiro mukurukuri: "The mikana yemafashamo, zvinosuruvarisa kwave kukuru."
7. Communication pfungwa: "Saka, vanhu ava havasati akaita zvakaipa mhuka kuti kurarama pano."

Vaitaura pamwe mashoko okutanga. nyora

Yokusuma mazano vari voga nokuda nezvitura befu, asi vakawanda mashoko akashandiswa vanokwanisa ichi, anogona kuita mashandiro akasiyana zvikamu mutongo. Vanofanira kuteerera chokwadi kuti vaitaura vamwe nezvimedu, okuti uye ezvinhu asina dzinounzwa nyora mavanga kunogona kufanana chaizvo zvakataurwa kune ari yokusuma mashoko. mienzaniso :

• "Somugumisiro mamiriro rwakashata okunze anogona kuderedza zvibereko."
• "Mary akaida kunyanya yokururama."
• "Zvisinei, akanga asina nguva yokudzidzisa uye akagara muguta kwamamwe mazuva matatu."

Vaitaura vane yokusuma mashoko uyewo pasi vanoverengeka dzokuwedzera mitemo:

1. Comma kana uchinyora imwe yokusuma mashoko mashoma: "Zvinoita sokuti zvakanaka kutaura, sezvinonzi haana kuzarura basa asati kuita basa."
2. Urongwa buri kungava pamberi, mukati kana mushure nokwenzvimbo muchichinjana. Pane nzira dzakawanda kunofanira kutaura:

• Vaitaura mashoko yokusuma, yavachapira vaparadzane kutengesa. Ivo Comma pamberi akagadzira yokutanga uye pashure rokutengesa: "Ivan Petrovich kushandisa unyanzvi yaakanga apiwa, kunyanya kuita zvishoma basa pamba."
• Inside siyanei turnover Nhanganyaya shoko inomira panze kumativi ose, "Arina haana Zvisinei kurega nekakutya ochinja kubva bhokisi zvinhu mubhokisi, vachishamisika iyoyowo,, nokungwarira uye achifunga."
• Kana mamiriro anosvinudza panopera, mumwe koma pamberi sarudza motokari uye pashure pake: ". Kunyora pazororo, Max akafunga kuti zvaizova zvikuru kuenda parwendo kuMexico somuenzaniso"

3. Mashoko okusuma, zvichienderana akapoteredza, unogona kuparadzaniswa kana kwete kuparadzaniswa kubva mubatanidzwa. Kana mamiriro yakadaro inogona kubviswa kana rearranged koma. Kana zvisingaiti, mubatanidzwa uye yokusuma mashoko asina kuparadzaniswa ne nezvitura befu.