Variety guppies: Photo uye zita

Fans pakati zvaanorumbidza pamusoro pemvura umambo vanotenda zvikuru yakakurumbira akwariyamu hove kuti - guppies. Vana aya subspecies mhuri poeciliidae, ine vanopfuura zana namakumi manomwe-siyana-mhenyu kubereka Freshwater hove.

Kune akasiyana guppies (Mufananidzo uye zita, ratinoparidza munyaya ino) kuti hunokwanisa kuupenyu munyika zvine mwero wakawanda mvura.

Distribution zvakasikwa

Izvi erudzi hove vakauya kuna Europe kubva kuchitsuwa Trinidad, nekwavanogara mumvura yakachena uye kufudza mhenyu zvokudya segirazi (nembambo mosquito mazana, moths, umhutu, zviduku tumbuyu). akwariyamu guppies zvinooneka seduku vivo. Species guppies inowanikwa kuchamhembe Amazon, Venezuela uye Brazil, South America, muzvitsuwa Barbados, Trinidad.

Vane vane mwero uye anogona kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vari dzimwe nguva inowanikwa mitumbi diki mvura inotonhorera. Chakatishamisa mhuka vanogara anogara Moscow River muna Lyubertsy muruwa, cup nehove izvi kunyange Russian havasi kutya kwazvo frosts.

pabonde misiyano

nemarudzi ose guppies (mufananidzo unogona kuona munyaya ino) vane zvimwe unhu. Zvikurukuru azvinoita bonde kusiyana. Viviparous munhukadzi hazvirevi mazai, hukuru nhamba hove, uye kunobereka kurarama vaduku. It zvikuru yakakura kupfuura munhurume - muviri kureba zvichisiyana 3 kusvika 7 masendimita. Kubva mukono inogona kusiyaniswa ruvara, iro kwete akapfuma uye inopenya, uye kana munhukadzi ari kumirira mwana, nepadumbu pake akawedzera. In vanhu vaigara dzinongoitika ezvinhu - Hauoneki muswe zvimbi uye grayish zviyero, vagari aquariums, ruminant mhando vane rakajeka ruvara.

Varume haapfuuri kureba masendimita mana. Vari kusiyaniswa kutamira copulative peni, inonzi gonopodium. Zvinogona kuva kana pasina nzwara. Izvi nhengo dzokubereka nadzo. Vanhurume vane Pedigree kukuru, akanaka uye refu muswe. Nokuda muviri wake muduku zvinoita zvakawanda.

marudzi guppies

Species guppies, mufananidzo nezita rinogona kuwanikwa anenge ose kutungamirira akwariyamu, muri zvinoshamisa siyana. Munyaya ino isu achasuma kuti kupfuura nevakawanda vavo.

Poecilia reticulata

Ichi ndicho akwariyamu marudzi kungova mhuri poeciliidae hove. Vanhu duku kukura, upenyu hunotarisirwa ari akwariyamu riri makore matatu. Miti iyi akaberekwa nokuda iyo boka richitora mazamu dzomusango specimens.

Mikropetsily

Hove kubva mhuri poeciliidae ane runako multicolor ruvara. Akanongedzera pamusoro muromo wake, uye dzimwe nhengo mhando vane mitsetse panhivi uye raundi gwapa pedyo muswe. Vanhurume vachikura masendimita mana, vakadzi - vanosvika vashanu. hove idzi rudo tumafuta nomunyu mvura uye kugara ari oga tangi. Varidzi vanofanira kuziva kuti marudzi ichi hazvigoni akayambuka kwakajairika guppies.

guppy Endler

Zvinonzi yepedyo kwomuzvarirwo guppy yakatanga kurondedzerwa muna 1937 na Franklin F. Bond, avo vakawana mudziva rweLaguna of Patos (Venezuela), asi ipapo hove haana kuva akakurumbira. Uyezve, akafunga kuti yakatotsakatika kusvikira 1975. Nhasi, pane akawandisa subspecies ehove ichi. We anokuisai pazasi mhando guppies akwariyamu Endler.

Kazhinji vakadzi izvi dzemarudzi vari goridhe kana sirivha, uye vanhurume - mavara akajeka yose muviri. Endler guppies iduku zvikuru pane vazvo, saizi yavo hakuiti kupfuudza masendimita mana. Upenyu hove kwakadaro hakuna kupfuura makore rimwe nehafu.

Types kwamatsiga uye zvimbi

Nhasi, zvakasiyana-siyana akwariyamu hove guppy inogona rakakamurwa mhando mbiri maererano ruvara uye mhando zvimbi uye miswe. Feathering muswe anogona kuva akasiyana urefu uye chimiro. The chakarebesa vane chaetura vanhu - akaenzana pakureba muviri. Dorsal zvimbi yamarudzi ose, pasina chaakasiya vanomutswa nechepasi. By mhando kwamatsiga hove akakamurwa:

• chaetura - pamwe woita mazano;
• flagohvostyh - chakatodzana vanomutswa mureza;
• veiltail (kana siketi) - plumage afanane chifukidzo;
• kopehvostyh - kufanana wakananga pfumo;
• Lyrebird - ane chimiro nembira;
• miviri unocheka munondo - rezasi uye okumusoro minhenga sezvinoita bakatwa wakarodzwa;
• yokumusoro munondo - muswe pamusoro-mwaranzi uye Vakarodza munondo chimiro;
• Triangel - mativi muswe, izvo afanane kwete zvakazara pakachena feni;
• veerohvostyh - kufanana rakavhurika dzinoshandisa ane woita yokutenda.

Guppy: zvakasiyana ruvara, mapikicha

All Mhando huripo pakati guppies - ichi ruminant artificially akatunhidzwa mhando zvakafanana hove. In ruvara vakawanda zvitema red, yellow pemiswe, uye tsvuku mafayawekisi, German tsvuku-tsvukuruka, Golden Berlin, domatisi uye nevamwe.

Yellow guppies German

Nehove vane iziviswe yero ruvara kubva chiedza yero kune chinopenya ndimu. Rora, akaberekwa nokuda Breeders German, ane nyoro yendarama Hue, anorwisa shimmering namavara akasiyana - kubva mupfumi ultramarine chiedza yebhuruu, chena hove musoro.

Moscow zvitema guppies

Iva maitiro zvikuru uye penya yebhuruu ruvara, kubva akacheneruka zvitema kusvikira kwasviba denga usiku ruvara. Vane nakisa chikamu kusarudzwa Feathering uye muviri kukura rinosvika 4 uye 5 masendimita.

Moscow zvitema-rwegirini

Vane rwebhuruu-nyoro ruvara dema, zvitema, goridhe uye makwapa akasvibirika chena. Head silvery uye yakajeka.

dzvuku blondi

Its chechienzi zita hove kwakakonzerwa yakajeka ruvara dzvuku kuti chinokurira iri Ruvara muswe. White musoro uye muviri whitish ane yendarama unhani.

ruva kapeti

In ichi hove muswe ruva chakafanana kwakandionza mucheto. Zvinonzi kupendwa orange-tsvuku kana orenji kune rima makwapa akasvibirika, kunzwisisa muenzaniso chakatodzana makapeti.

Venezuela Japanese

Dwarf akasiyana guppies vane mavara mavara. It ane mavara matsvuku, dema, mutema, nendarama, nezvakarukwa zvitema makwapa uye mitsetse.

The Prince dema

hove ichi kunoshamisa akanga akaberekwa muMoscow. Vanhu vakasiyana dema Ruvara caudal zenze. Musoro whitish sirivha nendarama zvenzwi. The zvimbi rinogonawo kuva goridhe, sirivha, pepuru uye zvitema.

tsvuku shato

Fully nezvitsvuku mhando guppies. muviri wayo anogona kusvika (kana kupfuudza) masendimita mana. Panguva vepamusoro vamiririri ichi dzemarudzi kunyange maziso matsvuku. Kune vanhu vane chena, rima uye nendarama pfungwa.

ingwe mambo

Hove ane mupfumi muswe mavara orange yellow mavara akafanana ingwe ganda. Iye feni mhando.

nechiva Verde

Chimwe rakakurumbira yedu nyika pakusarudza nzira. siyana iri guppy iri mavara rwegirini-yendarama ruvara ane silvery sokupenya muviri, izvo wakada kuti fananei wemhungu pachikero. The muswe ari yeyero-nyoro ruvara pamwe shava mavanga uye makwapa, idzo pfungwa imwe kusonganirana nyoka.

guppy Berliners

Kunyanya kupendwa dzakasiyana noruvara rutema, kubva chiedza zvitema kune rima pepuru. The musoro nomuswe minhenga chena. Dorsal zvimbi - romoto Orange.

guppies Mix

siyana iri guppy akwariyamu rwaiwanikwa panguva kuyambuka hove vapfumi siyana. It ane yakajeka uye rakadzika ruvara umbozha mhando.

neon guppy

Miti Izvi anokudzwa sirivha neon mutsetse uri shure. The muswe iri nechepadivi mu denga-yebhuruu ruvara, dumbu uye minhenga yendarama chena. Zviri Unongova rima, chena, greenish blotches uye mutambo.

guppy Sunset

Mitumbi hove idzi asisiri kupfuura masendimita mana neon kupendwa sirivha ruvara, zvimbi, kazhinji ndimu-yellow uye muswe minhenga tsvuku reuna, nowenyika ane flickering mwenje unopfuta.

Endler guppies: mhuka

Zvino, sezvakavimbiswa, isu achakuudzai pamusoro mhando duku guppies - Endler. Pakati pavo pane specimens dzinonakidza.

yebhuruu nyeredzi

Vamiririri rakasiyana-siyana rebhuruu shure uye yakajeka Orange mapapiro gills. vanhu vose, zvisinei kuti murume kana mukadzi, muswe ane dzinoshandisa chimiro, vanhurume namavara murima kupendwa rezasi matanda. Vari kuchinjwa kuva diki xiphoid.

zvitema venyoka

Miti iyi anowana zita raro nokuda kunzwisisa muenzaniso muchimiro nyoka ganda, riri kumativi muviri. The caudal zenze iri mavara zvitema, uye okumusoro chikamu muswe iri nenzwi jena mutsetse.

Kampona El Tigre

Subspecies Endler guppies kurarama mutero kuna El Tigre, Venezuela. Pari hapana mashoko akavimbika pamusoro chokwadi hove ichi kuti rakapona pane dzomusango, asi mune aquaria izvozvo vanoda zvakajairika chaizvo. Miti iyi ine kwete ayo dziberekane rwebhuruu zvenzwi. Chikuru ruvara - madota.

Kampona № 3

Mutumbi hove ichi varipo zvose mavara kuri kune guppy Endler, asi varume vane zviratidzo dzakananga izvi subspecies. mutema ichi xiphoid kune rokumusoro matanda muswe, uye kurutivi - rakasviba wehunyambiri bhaa.

Kampona № 7

Izvi mhando guppy wakasiyana congeners ayo nokuvapo kujairika zvimwe siyana nemaruva akawanda. The peculiarity uyu subspecies - "nyoka muenzaniso" riri mudumbu iri pectoral zvimbi, uye okumusoro chikamu muswe kupendwa inopenya tsvuku ine rima makwapa.

Kampona № 9

Fish, pamusoro muviri apo mavara chikuru vanosarudzirwa randomly dziri mavara. Zvinofadza kuti mumwe mukono ane muenzaniso yayo pachedu. Chii kunovabatanidza ndechokuti elongated dorsal nguva dzose tsvuku. Vanhurume kurishandisa kukwezva vakadzi - vane chirefu nayo zvishoma kuitika, nokudaro kukwezva nzeve pachake.

Kampona № 17

Hazvina yakasiyana nemamwe marudzi piriviri pamusoro nomunondo. Vanhurume kurutivi unogona kuona rakatenderera rima gwapa, uye mumwe nomumwe, chete, riri pamagumo muswe.

Kampona № 25

Hove pamwe hukuru orenji ruvara. Zvayaiva pamusoro muswe ari vatema yellow longitudinal zvokurova. On the caudal zenze zvakajeka kuoneka "Peacock" uye mupendero runotaura nyoka kudhirowa, iyo kazhinji kunzi kobrovym.

We akasuma kuti kupfuura akakurumbira marudzi guppies. Fish, mhando, mapikicha kuti munoona munyaya ino, zviri kunoshamisa. Vachataura shongedza tangi yako uye vanovatarisira anogona kunyange ruzivo mumunda uyu.

Care uye Maintenance

Vasimba, simba uye akaomarara hove. Havana zvokuita pamusoro mvura akafanana, asi zviri chinodiwa kuti ph yakanga chakaipa - 7.2, mvura pokuoma - 15 DH. Kuti pakanga pasina kuchinja kamwe kamwe ari tembiricha mvura, akaisa hita kuti zvichaita nguva kurigadziridza. Guppies vanonakidzwa panguva tembiricha kuti + 26 ° C.

chiedza

Care guppies kunoda okuvimba zvakakodzera. It itsime vhitamini D, uye ayo kushaikwa zvinogona kukonzera curvature pamusoro musana wako dzinovaraidza. Zvichaita kuita zvakanaka uye kugara jekeso. maawa Fry hapana anopfuura mana vanofanira kwenguva chiedza masikati, nokuti nehove mukuru - masere. Usiku, kuti chiedza chiri adzima hazvo.

girl

Havana chete munoshongedza akwariyamu, asiwo kuva nzvimbo yokuvanda kuti hove. Nechepasi, dira mavhu kana jecha, umo zviri nyore kuisa zvinomera mhenyu uye siyana mazano. Musakanganwa kuronga pokugara: mumapako, sepombi, nomumapako, etc ...

kudyisa

hove ichi omnivorous kuti zvinofanira ngaugadzirirwe romuriwo, uye mapuroteni zvokudya. Kumba, zvokudya zvokudya zvavo kupatsanurwa: flakes uye granules uye muchando Feeds mhenyu (Joker, daphnia, mosquito mazana, artemia, trubochnik). Unogona kupa manyoro wakatemerwa miriwo (zucchini, madomasi, lettuce, sipinachi).