Wilhelm Grimm: Biography, mhuri, okugadzira zvinhu

The Brothers Grimm vakajaira mwana mumwe nomumwe akatotanga kuwana nyika mabhuku vana. On the rengano kuti vakabva chinyoreso maviri vatenzi vakabvuma akakura chizvarwa vanopfuura mumwe. mabasa avo vanotungamirirwa unhu duku murume, makabudisa zvakasikwa, kuumba tsika dzayo.

The Brothers Grimm vava kuzivisa nyika sezvo vaongorori vane zvavo tsika. Jakobho Wilhelm vakatsaurira upenyu hwavo kuna kudzidza kufunga uye kuziva vanhu vake, iro zvinoratidzwa dzechembere. Kuvshinov Vilgelm Grimm aiva baba nomunun'una, uye zvakarurama kudada vana vavo. Munyaya ino tichakurukura kumuduku wavo - Wilhelm.

oupenyu mashoko

Muna 1786, Wilhelm Grimm akaberekwa. Biography wake kunakidza chaizvo uye hunakidze. Pasinei nokuti aitungamirira basa iri mabhuku basa raiva Jakobho, mukoma hapana muduku kwaari. Nezvaanoda, iye aiva muroti uye muoni, nguva dzose aishanda nokungwarira, Kuongorora ruduku mashoko. Ake nesimba uye zvakaoma basa aigona chete godo.

Wilhelm Grimm kudzidza paYunivhesiti Marburg. Nokuda kwazvo zvinetso zvoutano (asima kutambura uye kurwadziwa mumwoyo), akanga asingakwanisi kuwana chero nzvimbo, saka kubatana basa rokuunganidza upenyu hwaAbhigairi German ngano, izvo akatanga naJakobho munun'una wake. Basa iri ndiro saka kufarira William, iye pamwe kukuru uye mufaro nechido akadzidza ose anodiwa zvinhu, vakaongorora navo uye akanga zvaanofunga pachake.

Family uye basa

Kusurukirwa uye pachako nyonganyonga vaizoremerwa Wilhelm chaizvo. Iye refu akaiswa pachake chete sezvo mutsvakurudzi uye nomuteresi rengano. Muupenyu hwake pakanga pasina nzvimbo ukama uye mhuri. Just kusvika makore 39, Wilhelm Grimm akasarudza kuroora musikana akanga kubvira pauduku. Henriette Dorothea Wild vakabatsira hama zvose, inotsigira mukuedza zvose. Muna 1828, mumhuri, chiedza rinowanika mwanakomana Herman. Panguva iyoyo hapana munhu aigona kufungidzira kuti hwaizova unyanzvi mabhuku mukufambisira ramangwana.

Muna 1831, Wilhelm Grimm inotanga pa Gottingen University. Chinzvimbo raibhurari, aiva makore mana uye akazova purofesa. German philologist hwose kudzidza zvakanga dzinonakidza uye zvazvinoreva kwaari. Pamwe ndosaka basa rake nesimba sezvo mukoma waJakobho akagara nokusingaperi. Wilhelm Grimm aiva mumiririri Heidelberg Romantics, Akashingaira basa ndiponesezve munzanga uye masayendisiti kufarira dzakakurumbira mutsika.

rokusika nhaka

Wilhelm uye Jacob Grimm akasika renyeredzi pazvinhu kuti vaverengi vazive uye vade nhasi. Kufarira basa haruperi pashure pemakore akawanda, uye zvose nokuda basa rakawanda rinofanira kukanganiswa mumagariro uye pachake iyezvino nyaya zvaitwa. The imba raigara Jakob uye Wilhelm Grimm, anogona kunzi mutarisiri okusika nhaka. Kwemakore akawanda hama mubheka chete reclusive mamongi, pavanoteka kufemera kubva chevarwere dzechembere uye kunakidza nyaya. upenyu hwangu hwose vari zvose pamusoro mukwanisi uye kutsigira mumwe.

Mumwe nomumwe wedu ari pauduku avo dzechembere kufarira kunyorwa vanatenzi vaviri. "Mother Hulda", "Hansel uye Gretel", "Little Red akatasva Washington," "Rapunzel", "muhari Porridge" - mazita ari kusingaperi. Pazvese, zvichida, chokwadi kuti zvose hama zvakashanda nokuzvitsaurira zvizere uye hwaiyemurika kusimba.

"The Valenza Town Musicians"

No dzimwe ngano dzakadaro, izvo saka kuti ngavafukidzwe mweya romanticism uye rusununguko. Kuverenga "Valenza Town Musicians", kukanganwa zvose munyika izere akanaka manzwiro. Kunotidzidzisa zvakanaka, unyanzvi yokuzvidzora kugamuchirwa ezvinhu akasiyana. Mamiriro ezvinhu havasi nguva dzose chokwadi, zvinosuwisa, maererano nezvido zvedu uye kuita. Zvisinei, haufaniri kurega uye mapfumo.

All vacho kuti ngano ichi - dhongi, imbwa, katsi uye jongwe - akava maturo pavanatenzi vavo. Vakura uye vasisiri zvinobatsira munhu. Kana mhuka akasiya pachavo kuti mugumo wavo, zviri kunge aenda. Zvisinei, zvavakanga vachida kuita mumwe wavo akabatsira vamwe varege kuora mwoyo uye rokuchinja upenyu kuti huve nani. Ngano ane nekuguma wakanaka, uzere adventures uye zvakavanzika. Zviri chaizvo kwazvo vana pakati pemakore mashanu masere kwemakore. Vakuru, zvakare, chimwe chinhu kutora basa iri.

"The Akashinga Little Mazano"

Munguva rungano zviri pamusoro sei wechiduku muuki wakabirwa jira uye vakasarudza zvikuru kuchinja mugumo wavo. Chokutanga, musoni yakanga yakakomba zvikuru, uye ipapo tariro pamba. Achitya yacho unoparadza Taylor kuzorangwa. Akabva aziva kuti dziviriro yakanakisisa nokuti achange Positioning pacharo somunhu akashinga uye kushinga mutambi.

Nokukurumidza nharaunda yose vaiziva zita rake. Runyerekupe dzakapararira guta uye vazhinji vanotova pachine vakanga vakavhunduka panguva pfungwa rokusanganira pake. Kusarudza inosvitswa mumwe sirogani "strongman slyvu chishamiso - nomwe chete ichivhuvhuta," aichimbova musoni kwakachinja upenyu hwangu zvachose. Aidavira zvikuru mumufananidzo kuti vakwira pachake kuti ndanyanya kurova mbavha kuti ungapingudza simba rakafanana nerenyati. In ngano iyi vakaratidza kunowirirana vanhu pfungwa uye chinoshamisira ushingi.

"Snow-White uye Rose-Red"

nyaya iyi ndohwaJehovha muchikwata kupfuura kufarira uye bata, zviri kunyanya kudiwa nevana. Hanzvadzi mbiri dzaiva saka ushamwari mumwe, akanga dzose pamwe chete. Vakanga kwazvo kwazvo vanhu shure usimbe maitiro, tsika dzakanaka uye kuremekedza vakuru. Kamwe mumba apo musikana aigara naamai vake, bere vakauya vakakumbira zvishoma noushamwari nenzira choto. The hositesi akabvumira, uye nokukurumidza mhuka akagara navo kusvikira kutsime. Zvadaro, muna dzakatevedzana tsaona wakaratidza kuti akanga asiri nebere, murume wechiduku uyo zvakaipa zvipfupi kuroyiwa kuva chikara. Shanker uye Belyanochka rakazviratidza pazvinhu kwachiri seshamwari akazvitsaurira uye akatendeka, nokuti izvo zvava mubayiro. Hanzvadzi Vose vakaona zvinozoitika muupenyu hwavo - mumwe chiso ekupedzisira-zuva Prince nguvo goridhe, mumwe akaroorwa mukoma wake.

Ngano igomba chaizvo, ane nechimiro chokureva kwouzivi. It zvakazara inosimbisa pfungwa kuti simba nguva dzose mubayiro.

"Sleeping Beauty"

Zvakaedza rinotiudza musikana akanga avashamisa zvakaipa muroyi. Iye akavata kwemakore zana, akamirira kusvikira rimwe zuva chitarisiko wake anondimutsa muchinda. Ipapo chitsinga asisiri chaizvoizvo uye zvose ikawira panzvimbo.

"Sleeping Beauty" rine kunzwisisa zvaanoreva. Kudivi rimwe, ichi chinhu unremarkable nhoroondo, uye pane dzimwe - a kumumvuri mupfungwa kuibvisa chero musikana. Zviitiko, zvakaitika mumiririri mumwe nomumwe wakanaka hafu revanhu, zviri zvakafanana zvikuru akanzwa protagonist. Hope anewo dimikira rinoreva. Kusvikira rimwe zera musikana inofanira takapoteredzwa mhando guurwa, izvo achadzivirira kubva nechisimba zvose extraneous.

"Snow White uye Dwarfs Seven"

ngano iyi inonzi kwazvo rudo. Kunotidzidzisa mutsa, kuzvininipisa uye nzeve kwezvakatipoteredza. Mufananidzo Snow White ari zvakazadza romukadzi zvechokwadi uye nounyoro. Iye - pomurayiro kunaka uye kururamisira kwechokwadi. Iye anoteerera zvose zvipenyu, usamborega mumwe munhu kugumbuka. runako yake uye pwere godo naamainini vake, akadzinga naye paimba. Saka Snow White akazviwana mumasango, apo akasangana anopa gnomes nomwe. Happy nemagumo kunotanga apo iye akasangana naye mugumo kumeso muchinda muduku.

Ngano vakazadzwa akanaka, mavara mashoko, anosetsa nguva. Vana vanoda kuteerera kwaari uye kumbira vabereki vavo kuverenga bhuku kwavari isingaperi kanoverengeka.

The unyanzvi nhaka hama iguru uye chinokosha. Ndikapa rugwaro mupenyu, akanaka chimiro ndiye Wilhelm Grimm. Tales akatendeuka Vakamupfekedza: anorayiridza uye anosetsa panguva imwecheteyo. Inogona kufananidzwa unyanzvi Artist anokwanisa ndiponesezve tsika makore akapfuura kuburikidza nebasa ravo.