WMS yokuchengetera zvinhu zvakanaka enyika. WMS maitiro - chii?

Mumwe dzekuziva kuti kunyatsoshanda uye panguva iyoyowo kuwedzera makwikwi mubhizimisi yanhasi - kushandisa michina. The zvakawanda pezvakaitwa inogona kuvimbwa nayo kurapa kombiyuta yako, ndipo nguva kugadzirisa matambudziko kuramba nevanhu. The WMS-hurongwa - zvinogadzirisa iyo, pamusaka ayo dzichipfekeka nezvaanogona vari kunyatsoita kuti vabatsire emakambani Russian iri zvoushumiri kuvandudza bhizimisi kwacho kushandisa michina. Ndezvipi nevamwe zviri zvinhu izvi?

tsananguro

Chokutanga, duku karwendo kupinda nyaya mubvunzo mukuru. Warehouse Management WMS-hurongwa yakagadzirirwa michina streamline mashandiro kwakaitwa vashandi kuti zvinhu maererano mabasa avo mabhizimisi (kana makambani vane mabasa rinotarisa urongwa mabasa chokuita kuchengetera uye kurekodha nenhumbi). On WMS tsika dziri Hardware uye Software platforms, kusanganisira chakatorwa kuti kushanda mu vakaparadzira okuchengetera network. Kazhinji, izvi hurongwa zvinosanganisira mukana topology Kutarisira, kwerunyararo mazita siyana kwenhumbi, mukuronga, kushandiswa, logistics, etc. The chikuru Chinangwa Implementation of yokuchengetera zvinhu utariri maitiro WMS-uye mabhizimisi - kuwedzera turnover ose akakodzera madhipatimendi kana chikuru chekambani kupfuma.

WMS Features

The WMS-maitiro - kureva zvakasiyana-siyana ERP-mhinduro kana kuparadzana kirasi Software uye Hardware zvigadzirwa? Vanamazvikokota vakawanda vanobvuma kuti zvakawanda zvakanaka kutaura yechipiri kuzvipedza. Chokwadi, zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana WMS uye ERP ikoko, uyewo CRM uye nedzimwe mhinduro zvakagadzirirwa michina pezvakaitwa bhizimisi yakasiyana siyana. Somuenzaniso, ERP-hurongwa kazhinji kwakabatana kuronga okuwana mari. Zvinonzi kunzwisisa kuti yokuchengetera zvinhu - ndiyewo rudzi zvibereko mari. Naizvozvo, dzimwe nyanzvi funga zvinoita kuti kubvumira WMS-mamiriro zvikuru unyanzvi subspecies ERP.

Zvisinei, muna tsika yokuita ERP yokungokumbira zhinji zvinhu kushandisa chaizvo dzokuchengetera. Uye nokuti dzinounzwa IT-unyanzvi, sezvo mutemo mumwe yoga chikamu mhinduro. CRM-mamiriro ezvinhu, akavapindurawo, vane kukuru dissimilarity pamwe WMS - Ivo kutarisa chokuita nekambani ukama vatengi. Ichokwadi yokuchengetera zvinhu - ndiwo muenzaniso STRUCTURAL Mapoka zvebhizimisi, iyo pamwe vadyidzani nokushingaira zvakakwana kutora chigadzirwa kana otumirwa izvozvo. Asi dambudziko rose wakabvunzwa yakati vari yo CRM - Maintenance nokuwedzera mutengi nechigadziko, kuwedzera rokutengesa simba, kukwidza pamwero basa, etc. Saka, WMS-maitiro - iri zvakakwana rakamanikana chikamu mhando-software uye Hardware zvigadzirwa.

Kune Chokwadi, uye "chemasanganiswa" zvinogadzirisa ari zvoushumiri avo kuti isu zvawanyora. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe Software muiti anogona kusunungura munhu chigadzirwa kuti chakagadzirirwa kuita mapoka akawanda mabasa. Muenzaniso - yokuchengetera zvinhu utariri hurongwa SAP WMS, SAP EWM. Sezvo nzira yokuponesa, serimwe rinogona kutsiva mumwe zvivako, yakamanikana-Profile kuparadzirwa, Implementation Dzacho dzakadaro - zvikuru rakakodzera chisarudzo. mabhizimisi vakawanda vanosarudza revatema Software zvigadzirwa kubva IT-muchiso.

WMS mabasa

A tsananguro mukuru ane yokuchengetera utariri hurongwa kuti takupai pakutanga yacho, uye mavara edu siyana zviri WMS zvinobatsira kutsivira kuchinjwa vakadaro hurongwa dzinokosha mabasa. Chokwadi, zvichienderana kusarudza chimwe mutengesi kuti chakarondedzera achasiyana. Asi, maererano nenyanzvi, vakawanda ano WMS-hurongwa vanokwanisa zvinotevera:

- okuchengetera kuzvidzora inokosha akavhiyiwa (akadai kugamuchirwa, uwandu, gungano, nokutumwa, kutumirwa etc.);

- vatevedzere matunhu kavha kwenhumbi maererano nokukura kwavo uye zvinhu chingoro;

- kuita Gwaro (zvose zvemukati uye kwokunze zvinoumba kudyidzana pamwe nemamiriro akasimba);

- zvinobudirira kushandisa munhu pfuma;

Vakawanda vakapakata WMS uye zvimwe mashandiro, akadai Somuenzaniso, simulation rwemotokari - zvose mukati yokuchengetera zvinhu uye mhiri zvebhizimisi, uye kunyange kupfuura.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, WMS modules zvinogona nechimwe zvinogadzirisa akagadzirirwa kuti kurapa mirairo uye okutengesa. Chokutanga, WMS - yokuchengetera zvinhu zvakanaka hurongwa zvoga. Uye nokuda kwayo basa zvakadaro anoreva yakakwirira kuzvionera usashandisa maitiro noruremekedzo kuti vakapiwa vanhu sarudzo.

Zvakanakira WMS-nehurongwa

Kunze intensification pamusoro yokuchengetera zvinhu, iro richiri zvakwakanakira kubva pakatanga hurongwa mu mubvunzo? Chokwadi, zvakawanda ichi chinotaurwa zaisit pamusoro chaizvo vebasa. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvayo pfungwa. Akavashevedza.

Chekutanga, nyika WMS yokuchengetera zvinhu utariri ezvinhu, sezvo mutemo, kupa chepamusorosoro rakarurama ruzivo pamusoro uwandu iripo zvigadzirwa uyewo maturusi kuti kuongorora kufamba zvokunyama tsika. Izvi zvakabatsira zvikurukuru nokuda Fusion kuti zvigadziriswe zviviri - kero chekuchengeta uye nhamba.

Chechipiri, pachena zvinobatsira kuti anopa WMS yokuchengetera zvinhu zvakanaka-hurongwa - kushandisa michina yacho yokuchengetera zvinhu. Kureva kuti, vashandi dzakasiyana pamusoro boka kana weboka Profile kambani iri kupedzera ndoda nguva iri kuMudzidzisi Masvomhu, uye saka anoshanda zvinobudirira.

Chechitatu, wemuTesitamende mubvunzo, somunhu mutemo, vanokwanisa optimize okuchengetera zvinhu kuparadzira chigadzirwa placement kuitira kuti kushandiswa iripo nzvimbo zvikuru nzira. WMS zhinji vanokwanisa vatevedzere nzvimbo zvinhu uye overenga zvavo Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri placement kwakavakirwa yavo yakakwirira, upamhi, urefu, uremu, etc.

Kana munhu kazhinji anoisa nhumbi pachishandiswa imwe ine kukarukureta, kuti WMS-mamiriro ezvinhu richizoita pakupfuura zvakarurama ichi "mutoo."

Chechina, WMS zhinji unogona kuderedza operative mari iri kuchengetedza michina. Systems kuverenga Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzira zvinoenderana kumotokari dzinobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa nokuparadzirwa nenhumbi, nokuparadzira mutoro pamusoro neimwe marudzi aggregates. Somugumisiro, depreciation mari vari kuderedzwa, achiponesa mafuta uye magetsi.

Common mabasa

Imhandoi mabasa anowanzoramba yokuchengetera zvinhu zvakanaka WMS-hurongwa? Nyanzvi vanodana zvinotevera:

- Operational (kazhinji munguva-chaiyo nguva) ruzivo pamusoro akavhiyiwa anoitwa ari yokuchengetera;

- Optimization of kunobatanidza yokuchengetera zvinhu nzvimbo uye nezvimwe zvinhu;

- kuvandudza upfumi kunyatsoshanda kuti Utilisation mari (somuenzaniso, hurumende ichiisa tsva nzvimbo kuti anogona kuva rendi);

- pakusarudza Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri migove sandara kwakavakirwa ehupfumi kuti chimwe chinhu chaiita (aikanganiswa mwando, tembiricha, saizi, etc.);

- nhamba, mashoko archiving, Kuda kutamba uye mapepa mashoko nokuda chizvidavirire;

- Tracking ari yakarurama mashoko huri turnover pakati mudonzvo yokuchengetera zvinhu uye kuwadzana naro zvebhizimisi hurongwa;

- The sangano kwomudonzvo chikwata kuburikidza-software uye Hardware mhinduro;

Zvechokwadi ichi hakusi mishoma mabasa kuti ataurire kuMudzidzisi hurongwa. Pane WMS, kunyanya kufunga dzimwe nzvimbo dzakananga. Somuenzaniso, kazhinji zvinoitika kuti mukuru nharaunda, mukati izvo kudzorwa gadziriro WMS- Warehouse - yokuchengetera zvinhu logistics. Kana, neimwe nzira, bookkeeping. Zvisinei, inenge nguva WMS inopa kanenge kushoma tichitarisa functionality maturusi kugadzirisa nomumwe matambudziko aya, kunyange kana chinangwa hurongwa zvinofanirwa kuva yakamanikana.

mafomu

Izvo sectors mashoko yokuchengetera zvinhu utariri hurongwa ingashandiswa bhizimisi? WMS siyana nzvimbo kushandiswa iri rakafara chaizvo. Izvi zvingava basa - zvose Wholesale uye chitoro: kunyanya rinobatsira WMS chichange dzadzimwa kubva huru pamusoro Implementation pakati dzokuchengetera kana anoparadzirwa. Izvi zvinogona kuva nourongwa okuchengetera mabasa outsourcing muchimiro (sarudzo imwe chete apo runoenzanirana basa Profile nokuda kambani - huru). WMS ndiyo zvibereko chaizvo kana kushandiswa yaigadzira zvokudya, mafekitari uchibereka zvemagetsi, zvipfeko, makemikari mhuri uye zvimwe nevatengi nhumbi.

Kana pane kudiwa munyika WMS-hurongwa?

A mubvunzo anonzwisisa unomuka: sei kusarudza chii makambani vanoda WMS-hurongwa? mhando iyi mhinduro dziri zvinodhura chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, ari yokuchengetera zvinhu utariri gadziriro WMS-1C mune dzimwe shanduro hungada zana nezviuru zvishomanana. Kazhinji, nzira yakakodzera pakutevedzera zvinogadzirisa kwakadaro kunoitika muna svikiro uye makuru chitoro namaketani, kuti maindasitiri dzokuchengetera makuru mafekitari, umo mabhuku acho kwenhumbi kuparadzira.

Dzimwe nyanzvi vagovane vatengi WMS rokuita muzvikamu zvikuru zviviri - ndivo vanoshandisa logistics mabasa, uye rubatsiro mabasa. Boka rokutanga rinosanganisira mabhizimisi ane basa kutengesa zvinhu oga kana yechitatu-party kugadzirwa. The logistic basa iri nyaya ine webetsero hunhu. Uyewo, bhizimisi mabasa - kambani ane basa nokuda inokosha Profile rinonyatsotarira logistics. Huru mabasa wavanotipa - kuti achengeteke uye kuchengetera kugadzira.

The chikuru vatengi kuti WMS-mhinduro

Vatengi vokutanga chikamu WMS-mhinduro vanowanzotevedzera kunzwa kuti Implementation kuti zvakakodzera gadziriro sezvo nzvimbo yokukura dzokuchengetera uye mabhizimisi pamwero yose. Kana isu kutaura nezvedzimwe nhamba, kambani iri Mutengi logistics mabasa yemanyorero anoshanda 300 kana kupfuura munzvimbo yacho Nomenclature, nzvimbo yaro huripo zvitoro - 2000 mativi mamita. M kana kupfuura, kuti simba zvenyika turnover - mazuva 30 kana kupfuura. Zvechokwadi, dzimwe nguva, zvinogona kutapukira yokuchengetera zvinhu zvakanaka nyaya iri outsourcing. Panyaya iyi kambani hakudi kufungawo mari zhinji kuti anowanzoramba ane muitiro wakadaro, sezvo Implementation pamusoro Warehouse Management WMS-hurongwa - akadai mudonzvo kurovedza. Zvisinei, tsanangudzo yakaperera mabhizimisi akawanda vangave vasina zvizivikanwe kuti kwemamiriro runoenzanirana mashandiro kuti outsourcing. Izvi zvingava zvakafanira Somuenzaniso, kutengeserana zvakavanzika kana chaizvo kuti vakaziva kugadzirwa fekitari.

Huru zvinhu zvinogona kuita zvinovakurudzira pakatanga WMS-hurongwa - the chidzoke nezvinetso anobatsira mupepa (kana Semi - kushandisa Excel Spreadsheets, etc.), gwaro zvakanaka uye chikwata nezvokurara, yokuchengetera zvinhu vasapinda kupfuura kunzwisisa mapurani uye yakawanda kamuri nzvimbo . Kune makambani ane vatungamiri haagoni kuziva zvisarudzo dzakadai WMS-yezvinhu, chii. Pashure pokuona mharidzo Hardware kwakadaro uye Software chigadzirwa uye vachiziva kuti ndizvo zvaunoda, pamusoro mamaneja boka kana sangano, pakarepo angada kushandisa mune sangano rako.

Architecture hurongwa

Takadzidza chete sei kubatsira kunogona Warehouse Management WMS-hurongwa. Implementation pamusoro WMS-chirongwa, sezvo takaona - Maitikiro acho dzinongoita zvakafanorongwa ne chinangwa zvinhu - business kukura, kuwedzera yokuchengetera zvinhu muchadenga, etc. Chimwe chinhu pakudzidza WMS, izvo zvinobatsira kunzwisisa - ndiyo mavakirwo izvi hurongwa. Izvozvo zvingava chikamu kuMudzidzisi sarudzo? Kazhinji, pane akaona-pamwero matatu musimboti.

Nezveshoko yokutanga pamwero tinogona kutaura kuti anoshanda inodzidzisa inowanikwa, kureva application hwindo iri chidzitiro, apo mushandi anoita chikuru yokuchengetera zvinhu kushandiswa, kupinda uye kuchinja data, kushamwaridzana nevamwe nenyanzvi, anogamuchira migumisiro otomatiki kukundikana yokuchengetera zvinhu kushandiswa.

At wechipiri pamwero unoshanda chikuru hurongwa Server, apo mashoko chinogadzirwa uye kuchengetwa. Mushanduro ano WMS kazhinji Cloudy. The Server akagamuchira murayiro kubva pakutanga vanochiva kuita zvakakodzera vakanyoresa zviri Database akakwanisa iri gadziriro rinokosha algorithm.

Wechitatu pamwero kunosanganisira activation pamusoro-software remitemo kuvaka vanonzi "bhizimisi pfungwa" wegadziriro. Pano, kubudiswa Data inotengwa kubva server anodzoka pavo achida algorithm iyo pakupedzisira unoratidzwa wokutanga chechetere.

The Mhando chikuru WMS

Ndezvipi huru dzekuziva kuti kupatsanura pakati WMS, pasingaverengwi functionality yavo? Nyanzvi ziva zvinotevera mhando zvinowanzovapo hurongwa.

Chekutanga, ichi chinhu kupinda-pamwero WMS kuderedza madiki uye zvitoro dzokuchengetera umo mune hauziri siyana chigadzirwa mutsetse.

Chechipiri, vanonzi "boxed" chikuva kuti yokuchengetera zvinhu kurapa svikiro uye nharaunda huru (kusvika 10 ba m.) Uye Nomenclature kusiyane, asi kuti simba rinomutsa wezvokutengeserana turnover achiri pasi.

Chechitatu, vanonzi "adaptive" papuratifomu. Vari anoshandiswa mabhizimisi makuru, ane chikuru Profile - logistics uye kuparadzirwa nzvimbo.

Chechina, ndiyo "configurable" papuratifomu. Ivo zvakagadzirirwa yokuchengetera zvinhu zvakanaka ine nzvimbo huru, Nomenclature siyana uye yakakwirira turnover emuchina.