Yew nezvimwe zvishongo miti

Yew (Taxus) - iri miti yakasvibira dioecious chirimwa, izvo zvinogona kusvika kukwirira 20 mamita. Ichi Conifer anononoka chaizvo kukura, asati richisvika dzimwe nguva kusvika makore 3000. Zvinogona kukura kwete chete muchimiro muti, asi somunhu kupararira shrub.

Nzvimbo inogara kunosvika muEurope, Asia uye North America. chirimwa ichi chinogona kuwanika mumakomo uye mumapani uye mumasango, kwete chete Conifers, asiwo Deciduous, uyewo mumapaki uye mapindu. Tis anokwanisa wezvamatongerwe vazhinji matavi uye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusoro stumps. kuchiitwa ichi ndiye mukuru inoshanda kukosha kuti riwedzere rabha.

The midzi yacho zvinomera yakatanga kwazvo uye zvikuru nyore kufurirwa, saka yew there anokwanisa nokukurumidza uye zvakanaka kuti ajairane kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu aripo. Pamaware nevhu, manyoro kana kusunungura - zvose anokwanisa kukura yew there.

Muti anonakidza kusika mumwe plantings, girini building, nemakwenzi yokufananidzira sezvamunoita, boka uye.

Kuti kusvibisa achiwana guru paka kukodzera bapiro-yew there. Shirokoraskidisty, inokura kuti nekukwirira 2 metres uye 5 mamita upamhi. tsono ayo rima mitema.

Yew (negnoy-muti) - iri zvakajairika mhando, mumvuri anoshivirira dioecious mahogany, yokusvika kukwirira 22 mamita.

Hazvina refu-vakararama, asi zviri kunonoka chaizvo kukura. The zvikuru miti chirimwa iri kumabvazuva yeGeorgia uye ane nzvimbo 700 hectares.

Yew anogona kukura kwete chete kuva muti, asi uyewo shrub. Hunde zvirimwa uhwu ndohwenguva yakatsvukuruka mashava kana yakatsvukuruka mashava nemakwati, kumeso vaduku specimens, iro zera wakafukidzwa makatsemuka diki uye rinokwatuka lengthwise.

Yew ane gobvu mashizha chete kwasviba mitema tsono, pyramidal kana ovoid. Mbeu chirimwa ichi akafanana michero, kuonga kwavo piriviri dzine krovelki, izvo chinoita kuti zita.

Yew ndiye rinoda chaizvo unyoro uye ivhu. "Asingagumi" nehuni chirimwa ichi chakasimba kwazvo uye inokosha. Uyezve, zviri sechinhu bactericidal mumiririri simba, nokuti anogona kubvisa zvose pathogenic tusingaoneki.

Kubva Miti iyi yew there kuwana yakanaka kwazvo decoration miganhu uye nzira Vakasimwa pamwe miganhu tenuka uye patsangadzi. Chimwe yakanaka Sora chirimwa, inowanzoshandiswa vashongedze neminda yemiti uye mapindu - Thuja occidentalis.

Caring, ruminant nayo - runako basa-nyanyisa kwendangariro. Thuja inogona inoparadzirwa nezvaaitaura mbeu vegetatively. Sembeu ichangotanga kumera kukura kubva 3 kusvika 5 years.

Mbeu zvinogona kudyarwa chete dzichangobva kare kunze yepanyama stratification, achivasiya pasi chando kuwa. Muchirimo vari zvadyarwa anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri kuti kudzika kupfuura hafu sendimita, uye pamwe sawdust kubva softwood pamusoro kusaswa.

Emerging mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kudzivirirwa kubva zuva achishandisa ukomba, zvevhu rutsigiro nyoro uye nokusazvibata ezvinhu. Fed aqueous slurry ari nhamba 1:20. chirimwa ichi iri kazhinji inoparadzirwa Woody (runaways makore 2 - 3 years pakureba kubva kota munhu mita 40 masendimita) uye semilignified (matavi gore kuitika, muna June chekawo pakureba 10 kusvika 20 masendimita) kuchekwa. Vanofanira kunyatsoongorora adziviswa kupinda muti zvokuti pahwaro akaramba chitsitsinho (chiduku chimedu kare huni). Panyaya iyi kuchekwa nani uye dzichimhanya mudzi. Ko zvino kuitwa kugadzirisa zvinodhaka kurapwa "IAA" uye usimwe teplichku dzavo, recessed dzinde pa 1.5-2.5 sendimita. Tsvina muvhenganiswa rakagadzirirwa kubva munyika turf, rwizi jecha uye peat ine nhamba 1: 1: 1, uye ipapo pasi disinfection aro potassium permanganate. Mhepo iri teplichke kunofanira nyoro, asi kwete kuva pereuvlazhnyat substrate, saka mvura iri kuitwa spraying. Mushure rooting kuti kuchekwa vanofanira fefetedza uye hasha.

In November vanofanira putira kwavari kunosiya, misipuresi kana spruce mapazi sawdust, uye kana mhepo tembiricha iri pazasi 5 Celsius mundovanda polyethylene firimu.