Yusupov Gardens. Kare uye chipo St. Petersburg "maparera"

Mukutanga rechi18 Yusupov Gardens aiva unremarkable munda rakatenderedzwa rwizi Fontanka uye Sadovaya Street. Ndipo paakatanga chaipiwa kuna Prince GD Yusupov Peter Mukuru. Gare gare, vachitungamirirwa mwanakomana wake Prince - Senator bg Yusupova, nzvimbo yakakamurwa mubindu rakanaka pamwe madziva uye migero, uye pamahombekombe yacho Fontanka neimba yakavakwa yamatanda iri Baroque manyorerwo.

Gare gare, muna 1789, apo mwanakomana akadzoka kubva France bg Yusupova uye vakauya naye guru muunganidzwa emifananidzo uye zvivezwa, akaita kuibva kumubvunzo vavakezve neimba. nomuvezi akakokwa kuti pave mapurani kugadzirwa D.Kvarnegi, uyo akakwanisa kusika munhu 1793 yamambo iri dzekare manyorerwo.

Kuchinja inini uye pedyo nebindu. Ndima yayo yakanga vachera mudhamu huru nevana zvitsuwa, mabhiriji, uye mvura achimhanya Goldfish yake. Mhiri mubindu paiva chakagadzirwa hombe anoyevedza, ruva mibhedha, machena mifananidzo, kwezvokufuka gazebos uye greenhouses isingawanzopotswi zvibereko. Yusupov Gardens akazarura mikova ayo vose vanoda kufamba kuburikidza kwazvo munharaunda yayo. Asi nokukurumidza pfungwa raifanira achasiyiwa nokuda kakawanda kacho kuparadzirwa uye kuba.

Muna 1810, Prince mhuri Yusupov vakarambana, uye vakatengesa munda wake guta. Garden yakazviwanira muridzi itsva - the Institute of Railway Engineers Corps mbiru, uye nokukurumidza kuvakwa kwezvivako dzidzo uye dzinogarwa akatanga mundima yayo. Izvi zvinooneka akaderedza nzvimbo pomunda uye chimiro kuti kamwe kwazvo nzvimbo dzokuona.

Makore makumi mashanu gare gare, muna 1863, panguva behest Alexander II, chikamu mubindu yakavhurwazve kune veruzhinji. Nokuti ichi vaibvisa dziva pamwe pazvitsuwa maviri. Vakauyisa kwaari kubatana Chain Bridge, akavaka uye yakatanga chikepe yemapurisa chitubu. Yusupov Gardens rava nevakawanda zvikuru pakati vagari. Muzhizha pano kushanda vaipfura maberere, uye muchando - Skating Rink, akavaka masiraidhi uye vakabata Krisimasi pamwe hwemoto uye Pancakes.

Muna 1878, ivo Yusupov pamunda, kutanga munyika skaters makwikwi, uye kubva panguva iyoyo akatanga kuonekwa ari nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti nhamba Skating muRussia. Muna 1887, kuti Company akatamisira bindu yose vanoda Skating, uye gore papera chichiwanikwa pano Skating chikoro. Asi munda achiri yakazarukira kuti vomuguta pamazororo uye mitambo. Munguva pfupi pakava rakaumbwa nyika yokutanga Hockey Chikwata uye akarongeka ne Russian Figure Skating Championships.

Kubva 1892 kusvika 1900 Yusupov Gardens akatambura kupfuura kurwadza kwaari inoshanduka. Its kuchamhembe-nechokumabvazuva yakavakwa hofisi kwakavakirwa ari kushumira Railways, kusanganisira kuchiteshi miziyamu. Uye kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu iri Imperial Society Rescue pamusoro pemvura, iyo yakavakwa pamusoro munharaunda vazhinji zvivako - dzimba, nzvimbo yokuchengetera zvinhu, hofisi, mumwe miziyamu uye imba misangano. On ichi zano vakabayiwa pasi miti yose uye yakaiswa zvokushandisa kununura kudzidzisa pamusoro mvura.

Mushure Skating chikoro 1917 Nhamba akaramba kushanda, uye muna 1924 nayo vaipinda ari ushasha Soviet Union wokutanga mumufananidzo Skating. Asi munda Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Vana Park muna October muruwa Leningrad. Muna 1990, akagamuchira aimbova zita.

Zvino Yusupov Gardens Saint Petersburg ari kusimba akanaka kwazvo inotarisirwa, chero nguva yegore anotora vagari uye vaenzi zvakafanana. Kune Concerts pamusoro weclassical, mwoyo mumhanzi pamutambo, akavhura Skating Rink muchando uye sakare, ndivo emitambo yeKrisimasi.

Directions kuna St. Petersburg kuna Yusupov mumunda Metro station: Sadovaya, Spasskaya, Hay nharaunda. Kubva pachivande kusvika mumugwagwa. Garden, d. 54.