Zuva reAmai rinopembererwa rini muRussia?

Vakawanda, vasingazivi kuti Zuva reAmai rinopembererwa munyika yedu, kazhinji vanorasikirwa naro.

Akaonekwa rini?

Ichokwadi ndechokuti zuva iri harisi rakakurumbira. Chikonzero ndechekuti hofisi yakarongeka yakatanga kupembererwa kwete kare kare - maererano neshoko rehutungamiri wehurumende yakatanga kupemberera, kutanga muna 1998. Kubvira panguva iyo, nguva yakasarudzwa yakasarudzwa, apo Zuva raamai raifanira kuitirwa, Svondo yekupedzisira yemwedzi yapera kupera. Ndizvo, chokwadi, pamusoro peNovember.

Zvechokwadi, tsika yekubhadhara zvakanyanya amai vose pane rimwe zuva regore rinenge risipo chete munyika yedu. Iko hovha inofungidzirwa kune dzimwe nyika - inozivikanwa munyika dzinopfuura 50 munyika yose. MuEngland imwecheteyo, mhedzisiro yechechi inoshamisa inotangira muzana remakore rechi17. Uye vakamutumidza kuti "Amai Svondo" mumazuva iwayo, zvakanyatsobatanidza nemazuva mazhinji echechi.

Tsika dzeimwe nyika

MuAmerica, tinoziva nezvenyaya iyi, kwete nekunzwa, asi Zuva raamai rinopembererwa ikoko kumavambo May. Akange "aiswa" munyika ino nekuda kwekutanga kwaAna Jarvis, anogara muFiladelphia. Akaronga kubhadhara zvakanyanya kuvakadzi nevana musi wekufa kwaamai vake - musi waMay 2. Uye sangano rakatsigira iro. Kubva ipapo, munhu wese anoziva apo apo Amai Mazuva anochengetwa, uye kukwidzika kwezororo kwave kwenguva refu kubva pakufungidzira nyika yakakura, vaAmerica vanofarira zvikuru. Kwekutanga muUnited States pamusoro pake akanzwa muna 1914.

Imwe nyika 23, pakusarudza apo Amai Amazuva vachipemberera navo, vakada zuva rimwe chete. Zvose zvinopembererwa nenzira yakakodzera: VaBelarusian vakasarudza October, vaSpanish - December, uye neLebanese - March. Uye, zvichida, muRussia chete nekutanga kwezuva ranhasi, apo kupa vanaamai zvipo zvemaruva nemakadhikadhi, mutambo unoitwa uye kunze kwemhuri. Zvichitaurwa, zvinotora hurumende yepamusoro, nokuti mumaguta ose vanaamai vanorera vana vanopfuura vatatu vanofanira kukudzwa. Kwavari, vanoronga marudzi akasiyana-siyana emakambani, mitambo, iwo anopiwa ne "Parental Glory" mubayiro. MuEurope, zuva ranhasi, inongova tsika yekuuya kushanyira vanaamai vane zvipo zviduku uye maruva.

Zviratidzo zvepemberera

Zuva raamai ra2013 muRussia rakapemberera musi waNovember 25, uye gore rino richapemberera musi we30 wemwedzi iwoyo. Munguva yeSoviet, vanaamai vakapiwa mitatu yemarari. Izvo "yakajeka" yakapiwa mukurerwa kwevana 5 kana 6. Yakanzi "Amai Medal". Uye iye anokudzwa zvikuru kune mukadzi mukuru ndiye akawana mutemo we "Mother Heroine" (akapiwa mukurerwa kwevana gumi kana kupfuura).

Munguva yedu, kupa zvipo zvakasiyana chaizvo. Kune mavari maviri, ane mazita akafanana ("Mubereki Vokudzwa"), asi mhando dzakasiyana. Nokudaro, murindi weChirongwa unopiwa kuvabereki vose nekuda kwekuti ivo vakakura kubva pa4 kusvika kuvana vana. Uye mubairo pachawo pachawo uchapiwa kuna baba namai, avo vanoisa zvinomwe kana kupfuura kune tsoka patsoka dzavo. (Mamiriro e "amai-heroine" akadaro haasipo.)

Muchikamu chekupedzisira, nenzira, mumwe mubereki anopiwa zviratidzo zviviri: imwe muhomwe yakakwana, imwe yacho mudiki, kuitira kuti iwe unogona kuiisa pane zviitiko zvakanyanyisa. Kune varume nevakadzi, mibairo iyi yakasiyana. Mamiriro ezvinhu anotenderwa kune avo vakakumbira mubhadharo (zvaidiwa kuti zvivepo muSoviet nguva, uye zvino): mhuri dzakadaro, sekutaura, dzinofanira kuisa muenzaniso kune vanhu munyaya dzose dzine chokuita nekurererwa kwevana.