Zviga fungidziro mhosva

History anoziva kwete nyaya chete umo vasaenderera kuita kwaisanganisira mhosva zvachose pamusoro mhosva uye munhu achishumira chirango, uye vapari vemhosva varambe takawanda. Kuitira kudzivirira Pakadaro, kana dzinenge kuderedza zvinokonzerwa dzavo, mu-mitemo akarara pasi zviga fungidziro mhosva. In kuitisa zvekufamba, ivo zvinoita basa rinokosha uye kazhinji zvinoumba hwaro nokusunungurwa. Kutaura chokwadi, iri vimbiso vanenge criminally mhosva nokuda kwokukanganisa munyaya basa munhu asina mhosva mhosva. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, nheyo enshrined mune dzakawanda uye omunyika zviridzwa zhinji.

The pamutemo hwaro nheyo fungidziro mhosva kuradzikwa muBumbiro reMitemo (Article 49), Criminal Procedure Code (Article 14), uyewo munzvimbo dzakawanda zviridzwa - Universal Declaration of Human Rights uye nevamwe.
Zvinoreva nheyo fungidziro mhosva? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu anotipa Constitution. Zvikurukuru, zvinofungidzirwa kuti ari kupomerwa haana mhosva kusvikira nekusimba nemhosva mhosva uye akasimbisa kuti mutongo wedare nenzira chairayirwa tsotsi nzira mutemo.

In vasaenderera mberi, pasi zvinotevera misimboti fungidziro mhosva;
- The zvinosungirwa achiratidza mhosva, munhu ichipa uchapupu chaizomuita kuti ave nemhosva yacho fungira iri mupomeri;
- the mhosva mhosva chisingazozikamwi vanosungirwa akarurama;
- The chivimbo anofanira aitsigira yakanaka evidentiary hwaro, kuti zvekungofungira mariri zvisingagamuchirwi;
- Mitambo Ine nechokwadi yomuka mukufamba vasaenderera mberi, akadudzira vachida munhu mhosva mhosva.
All misimboti ava fungidziro mhosva chinangwa kudzivirira mhosva. Ivo vanofanira kugadza zvose ezvinhu chiitiko, chive chinangwa, kwakakwana uye kunyatsoongorora. Nemamiriro ezvinhu hwokuti zvinogona kududzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana, haagoni kuve hwaro kupomerwa. At insufficiency uchapupu panyaya inofanira acharega tsotsi kusunga.

Munhu haagoni mhosva pasina kutongwa. Pakutongwa, kuti kusindimara mhosva zvinonyanya kukosha, sezvo vose nharo vakanzwa uye vakadzidza zvose uchapupu tsotsi mhosva zvikuru, pane cheki mhosva uchapupu. Uye kana mhosva hunoratidzwa kana akaratidza, asi kwete zvakazara, munhu anogona kunzi wakarurama, kuwanda kupomerwa hazvingashandurwi, matanho vachakwanisa kuita pasi imwe nyaya yacho Criminal Code.

Kana munhu mhosva kuzivikanwa anogona kurayira kupiwa muripo kuti kukuvara chakakonzerwa namaneja maererano excitation mhosva mhosva, uyewo mabhuku munhau, kwepfungwa mhosva yake.

Kusvikira nguva nechivimbo munhu hakunganzi tsotsi, ane kodzero dzose somumwe mugari wenyika yacho. Inogona dzakamanikidzwa mune kodzero dzavo chete pashure mutongo zvigopiwa pedyo edzimhosva.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti, maererano nomurayiro, yomupomerwi rirege vanosungirwa kuratidza ake mhosva, mune tsika zvinoitika chokwadi. kusunga simba haafariri nekunhonga mashoko kuti kuti haana mhosva. Naizvozvo, chete kodzero dziviriro kuitira zvido kupomerwa. Masero pachayo inobva kurutivi adversarial musimboti, izvo mhosva mukutonga simba, uye kudzivirira anoti muchifarira kupomerwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuti kusindimara mhosva hazvigoni akaziva zvakakwana uye vane pamwe kusununguka.