Zvinoreva zvinyorwa "sheroshka nemasherochka"

Linguistics inofadza chete pakutanga. Kana iwe "uchitamba" mumvura yakadzama yenhoroondo yekusika nzira yekukurukurirana, mune mamwe mazwi, mutauro, iwe unotaridzirwa kupinda mune zvenyika inonakidza yezvokwadi uye nheyo dzakakonzera nzira yekukurukurirana, kushandiswa kwemashoko nemashoko. Mashoko makuru okutanga ayo atinoshandisa zuva rega rega haana kukosha kwezvakaitika kare pane zvakavezwa zvakaiswa pachiratidziro chevanhu muTrtyakov Gallery.

Muchikamu chino, tichataura pamusoro pemutsara unonyararira mutauro wedu. Izvi zvisingashandiswi nevanhu vose, uye kwete vazhinji vanonzwisisa kuti ndezvipi zvese, asi ... Asi zvinonakidza kuziva kuti zvinorevei apo mutsara unoti "sheroshka ne masherochka" inoshandiswa.

Phraseology

Kutanga, zvakakosha kutaura kuti kutaura uku hakuna chinhu kunze kwekushandiswa kwemashoko. Iko ndiko kuti, mutsara, une zvinoreva zvakajeka, dzimwe nguva unobvumirana, asi zvakadaro. Mutsara unokosha kwazvo, haugone kushandiswa mumwe nomumwe. Ngationei zvinorevei nokutaura "musikana muduku ane musikana muduku".

Izvo zvinoreva zvinyorwa zvinyorwa munyaya iyi chaiyo zvishoma zvishoma. Mune nguva iyo apo yakanga iri kunyatsoziva mutauro weRussia, pakanga pane chiito chaicho mupfungwa, kureva, kutamba kwevasikana vaviri muviri. Izwi racho rakashandiswa mumutsara asinganzwisisiki.

Prehistory

Kuti tinzwisise chikonzero chekuonekwa uye chinangwa chekugadzirisa kushandiswa kwekushandisa, zvinokosha kutarisa kumashure, zana nemakumi mashanu nemakumi maviri emakore. Mumazuva iwayo, mapoka ekutanga ekudzidzisa akaumbwa. Pakati pavo pakanga pasina chechikadzi uye chaiye chimiro. Dzidzo imomo yakagamuchirwa, mumusoro, vana vefuma vakapfuma. Vakuru vevanhu vakarerwa. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti isati yasvika kuti munhu wose ave nemukana wekudzidza chete kuburikidza nevadzidzisi "kumba."

Nhoroondo

Izvi, sezvamunonzwisisa, zvinongova chirevo chekutanga, chinoratidza nguva yekuumbwa kwemashoko okuti "sheroshka ne masherochka." Kunyatsogadziriswa kwakasikwa kare kare, apo munyika yedu mafashoni eFrance auya. Diko inonzwika, iwe unobvumirana. Asi izvi ndizvo zvakaitwa nehupenyu apo nzira yevhesi yepamusoro yeFrance yakawanda yakakumbirwa kwatiri, tinoreva Russian, Polikarp Feofanovich, somuenzaniso. Vana vakadzidziswa kutaura neFrance chete. Somuenzaniso, munyori wose anozivikanwa Pushkin AS Akaziva mutauro weRussia uye shanduro chete pashure pekunge akanyora ndima dzekutanga muFrench, uye akanga ari makore anopfuura matanhatu. Zvinosuruvarisa, asi ichokwadi chezvakaitika kare. Unofanira kukudza.

Chinangwa chokuseka

Saka, ndiyo ndiyo iyo chiedza chakaonekwa uye "musikana muduku ane masherochka." Vanhu vasina ruzivo vakanga vasina kuremerwa nehanya nezvekudzidzisa, zvaive zvikara kuti vaone vechidiki vachitaura mu "nyika" vachitaura chete mumutauro wechiFrench.

Muchiitiko ichi tinenge tichitaura pamusoro peSmolny Institute of Noble Maidens, yakasunungurwa muna 1764, umo vasikana vanobva kumapfumi ane makore 6 kusvika ku18 vakadzidza geography nemabhuku, kuchengetedza imba uye tsika, chimiro chemazwi uye aritemu. Nzira iyi yakanga iri pamusoro pezvose, vaduku vakataurirana mumwe chete muchiFrench (mafashoni, hapana kwaanoenda), vachishandisa zvirevo: vadikanwa uye vanodhura. Mupaki yemunharaunda, apo chivako chaivepo, vasikana vaifamba vari vaviri, dzimwe nguva vachitamba, vachitaurirana mumwe chete.

Chikonzero

Ndivo vakaroorana vanogara vachitaura kuti mon cher, cher, dear cher cher, uye vakazova avo vavakatanga kushevedza "musikana muduku ane mudzimai muduku."

Mushure mokunge mutsara wacho wakava nomugumo, unoreva kutamba vasikana vaviri pamwechete, avo nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero vakanga vasina makambani akakwana.

Chii chinonzi "sheroshka ne masherochka" chinorevei?

Panguva ino, iyi mutsara (phraseology) yakanyatsokodzera kushandiswa kwevarume vane pfungwa yakafanana yekuona. Kutamba nokuda kwavo hazvina kunyanya kukosha. Zvakakoshawo kushandisa shanduko iyi kune shamwari kana vakaroorana, kureva, vanhu vari pedyo nemumwe.

Zvose zvinoshandiswa pamusoro apa zvine midzi yakaonekwa chaizvo panguva iyo, iyo yatakatsanangura pamusoro apa, asi pane imwe nzira yekushandisa izwi iri. Vanhu vashomanana vanoziva pamusoro pake ikozvino, asi munhoroondo iyi chokwadi chakaitika. Saka tinofanira kuziva pamusoro pake.

Mutsara uyu wakashandiswa zvikuru muOdessa, uko kunonzi Shevardnadze naMasherov vakabatana pamwe chete. Yaiva iri vaviri vezvematongerwo enyika vainzi "musikana muduku ane mudzimai muduku." Izvo zvinoreva, munyaya iyi, zvakasiyana zvachose. Achitaura izvi, vanhu vaifunga nezvePolitiki, izvo zvisingatauri nemitambo uye vakaroorana. Zvakanaka, zvichida pfungwa dzevezvematongerwe enyika yaiva imwe?

Literature

Hazvisiko kukanganwa chokwadi chokuti kune chimiro chakanakisisa chekuita kwaIkolai Vladimirovich Kolyada "The Shereochka neMasheroshka." Mumwe munyori anozivikanwa, munyori wechirindiro, munyori wezvinyorwa akanyora mutambo pasi pechinyorwa ichi. Muna 1993, yakabudiswa mumagazini "Theatre". Muna 1997, mutambo wakaratidzwa paTV. Muchikamu chebasa munguva yake yakaridzwa Rimma Markova. Yokutanga kubudiswa kwaiva muSovermennik Theatre, uye Liya Akhedzhakova naAlla Pokrovskaya vakapenya mazviri. Mumutambo, munyori akarondedzera vakadzi vakamanikidzwa kuita pasina varume.

Mimhanzi

Rwiyo rwezita rimwechete rwakabudiswa neboka "Strelki" muna 1999. Rwiyo rwakarondedzera ushamwari hwevasikana vaviri avo vaisada kurwisana nekuda kwevarume. Chiedza, kwete chakaremerwa nehuwandu hwemashoko ekunyorwa kwepamu yakanga yakakurumbira. Nokuda kwekururamisira, inofanirwa kutaurwa kuti nyaya iyi inonyanya kukosha munzanga. Ichokwadi chokuti vakadzi vane hutano hwepabonde munguva yedu yakawanda kupfuura varume. Uye zvisati zvaitika, ndinofunga, pakange pasina kuve nekusiyana kukuru nenguva ino, zvakakosha chete kuyeuka mavhenesi evakadzi neAmazons.

Saizvozvowo

Mukuwedzera kune mazwi aya mumutauro weRussia pane zvakawanda zvakashandiswa zvakare, zvisingaiti zvishoma. Kukosha kwavo kunenge kwakangofanana, heino nyaya yekusika yakasiyana. Asi, zvisinei, tinofunga kuti iro basa redu kuinyora:

- "sungira nechokufukidzira";

- "murume nomudzimai: gorosi nechingwa chechingwa / caesarochka";

- "Tamara neni tiri kufamba pamwe chete" ;

- "inseparers";

- "murume nomudzimai akanaka."

Kutendeuka kwakadaro kunofanirwa kunofananidzwa nenzira yakafanana nekuda kwekuita semantic.