Vangani vanorara muchipatara chekuberekwa mushure mokuberekwa uye chii chinovimba nacho?

Vangani vari muchipatara mushure mokuberekwa? Mubvunzo uyu uchapindurwa munyaya ino.

Pakupedzisira, wakamirira kuonekwa kwomwana muduku. Iwe wave wakarota kwenguva refu, wakamirira zuva rekupembera, iwe uchasangana sei nehama dzako neshamwari. Inguva ino chete ichauya? Ndingarenda zvakadini muchipatara mushure mokuberekwa? Zvino ngatiedzei kuzvinzwisisa. Iyi nguva inobva pahutano hwehupenyu hweamai nemwana.

Vangani vari muchipatara mushure mekuzvarwa kwepanyama?

Kana mai nemucheche vanonzwa zvakanaka, vakapinda mumitemo yose inodiwa, saka chiremba anogona kuvabvumira kuti vaende kumba mukati mevhiki. Nokuda kwekusununguka, zvakakosha kuti zvirwere zvose zvakakodzera uye zviedzo zviitwa kumwana. Paamai amai vane gynecologist vanoongorora kuvhara kwechibereko, uyewo kana kune chirwere chinopisa. Nokuda kweizvi, kuongorora zuva nezuva kunoitwa uye ultrasound inopiwa.

Vamwe vakadzi panguva yekuberekwa vanofanira kuita perineal incision (episiotomy), iyo inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti fetal head inokurumidza kukurumidza kuburikidza nezera rekuberekwa. Kana izvi zvikaitika, iwe unofanirwa kumirira zvishoma nekubudiswa, nokuti zvinokosha kuti mapato anotanga kupora. Vanamukoti vanowanzovabata kuti vadzivise kutanga kwekuvhiringidza.

Apo chiremba anova nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvose zviri kufamba zvakanaka, zvinokwanisika kuva nechikwereti chiripo kare pazuva rechitatu, uye mushure mekunge episiotomy - yechitanhatu.

Chikamu cheCesarea

Munguva pfupi yapfuura Chikamu cheKesariya chiri kuitwa kakawanda. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vakadzi vanenge vatova nemakore makumi matatu vanoshanda nekuda kwechirongwa ichi. Kana pane uchapupu hwakakodzera, saka vashandi vachasangana navo.

Vangani vanorara muchipatara chekuberekwa mushure mokuberekwa muChesari? Nguva chaiyo yekubudiswa ndeyemazuva mashanu kana matanhatu, kana zvinhu zvose zvichifamba zvakanaka: mwana achangoberekwa ane hutano uye amai havana chekuvhiringidza maitiro. Kunyange zvakadaro, chikamu chekuvharidzira ndechekushanda kwemagavhuna, saka zvinoitika kuti mushure maro masimba haasati achikurumidzira, uye mapurisa haapore. Mukudaro, iwe uchafanirwa kugara kwenguva yakareba muchipatara, zvichida kusvika mavhiki mashoma.

Kana mukadzi ari kubereka kubvira pakutanga, ane chiratidzo chechikamu chekudzivirira, ipapo chiremba anogona kufanotaura mberi kwemazuva mangani achagara muchipatara.

Panguva yekubudiswa, mushure mokutaurirana kwakafanana, mamiriro akawanda anoitika. Somuenzaniso, nei mukadzi uyu akabereka, chii chaiva hupupuriro, chakanga chagadzirirwa kana kusarudzwa kusina kugadzirirwa. Tichifunga nezvezviitiko izvi zvose, chiremba anogona kugona zuva rokubudiswa.

Kutanga kutangira

Mwana, akaberekwa mushure mezwi, anoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya. Haana kukura zvizere nhengo dzisingakwanisi kushanda zvakasununguka kunze kwechizvaro chaamai. Saka, mwana achangoberekwa naamai vake vacharamba vari muchipatara kusvikira hutano hwemwana huripo. Zvichida, achaendeswa kuDhipatimendi reHIV. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vangani vanorara muchipatara chekuberekwa mushure mekuberekwa, hakuna chiremba achaudza chaizvo. Zvose zvinotarisana nehupenyu hwemucheche.

Kazhinji, mwana akaberekwa nguva isati yashandiswa isati yashandurwa kufema, saka inowanikwa mune zvigadzirwa zvemhepo. Inguva yakawanda yakadii kuti vanachiremba vabatsire mwana kufema zvakanaka, zvinoenderana nekubudirira kwayo.

Zvikonzero Zvinokosha

Ndezvipi zvipingamupinyi uye gynecologists vanocherechedza vasati vabuda?

Chokutanga, hutano huri hwemai, kuporesa kwema sutures, mararamiro emadzimai, kuenzana kwemakumbo emuviri. Uyewo, chiremba anoongorora mazamu emukadzi nokuda kwekuputika nekuputika.

Usati wasununguka, amai vanotumirwa kune ultrasound yemakumbo. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti zvive nechokwadi chokuti chikamu chekutevera-ziso kana ropa rinenge rakaramba riri mudumbu.

Chiremba anotsanangurawo ropa rakawanda uye kuongorora urini. Iyo yekupedzisira inodiwa kuitira kuti uone kana pane zvirwere zvejenitourinary system, uye gestosis. Kuongororwa ropa kunoitwa kuti uone kuti zvinogona kuvhiringidza uye kuperevedza ropa.

Mushure mekuongorora uku, chiremba-gynecologist anosarudza kana kuti anorayira murwere kana kwete.

Zvikonzero zvekunonoka

Ichokwadi chechiitiko chaamai chinokanganisa nguva yakawanda yakasara muchipatara chekuberekwa mushure mokuberekwa. Zvikonzero zvinoita kuti mukadzi ari kubasa anokwanisa kugara muchipatara zvinotevera:

1. Chirwere chebasa uye zvinetso shure kwavo.
2. Kushandiswa kwemashure kune nhengo dzomukati nekunze kunogona kupedzera nguva yekugara muchipatara. Zvisinei, chisarudzo chokupedzisira mumatambudziko akadaro chinoramba chiine chiremba.
3. Kuvapo kwekubuda ropa kunogona kukanganisa mukadzi ari muchipatara. Kana mukadzi aine kuberekwa kwakaoma, somuenzaniso, akabvisa manyore pamba, kazhinji inotungamirira ku kurasikirwa kweropa. Sezvakaguma, kushaya ropa kunowanikwa. Pamusoro pokurapa kwayo, simbi-rine zvinodhaka uye mavitamini zvakatemerwa. Mukana wehutachiona hwekushaya ropa, kuwedzerwa kweropa kunogona kunyorwa.

Kwemazuva mangani akarara muchipatara mushure mokuberekwa muhupo hwekuvhiringidza michina? Izvi zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Nekuputika kwechibereko chekuita uterine kana kupora zvirwere zvinoporesa, murwere anorayirwa ma antibiotics. Zvechokwadi, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro ane chidimbu inenge ichidikanwa kumirira.

Amai avo vakaonekwa kuti vane gestosis ndeyokutanga pasi pekutarisirwa kwehutano nekuda kwekuwedzera kweropa. Kuti uderedze, zvinotora nguva.

Mwana muchechi

Kune munhu muduku, akaberekerwa wakaberekwa muduku, kutarisirwa muchipatara zvakanyatsonaka sezvaamai vake. Iyo neonatologist inoongorora mwana zuva rega rega, ganda rake, rinotarisisa kana irivha yakawira pasi uye chii chinonzi muscle tone. Anofarirawo chigaro, urin uye kuyerwa kwekuchinja kwemwana.

Kumwana anotevera vanoongorora vanogadzwa: kuongorora urine neropa. Vanodiwa kuti vaone zvirwere zvinokuvadza munguva, zvakadai seadrenogenital syndrome, hypothyroidism, cystic fibrosis, phenylketonuria, galactosemia. Asati apera, mwana achangoberekwa anopiwa zvirongwa zvinotenderwa. Imwe mushure mekuongororwa kwose chiremba chibvumira chibvumirano kuenda kumba.

Chikonzero nei mwana achizofanira kugara muchipatara kwenguva refu

Pakawanda sei iye zvino avete muchipatara mushure mokuberekwa, mamiriro acho ezvinhu haagadziri amai chete, asiwo mwana. Chii chinononoka mwana muchipatara? Heano zvikonzero zvinogoneka:

1. Jaundice wechechecheche. Kuratidzwa kwechirwere ichi kunoonekwa mukurwisana kweR Rh chikonzero cheamai nevana. Dorosi uye phototherapy zvinorayirirwa kuitira kurapwa kwechecheche. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mwana akavharirwa muchipatara kusvikira apora zvachose.
2. Kurasikirwa kweuviri. Iyo yakawanda kurasikirwa kwekurema kwekuberekwa mushure mokuberekwa mucheche inenge 8% yepakutanga. Kana chiyero ichi chapfuura, mwana achaongororwa, uye izvi zvinotora nguva.
3. Premature baby. Mucheche akaberekwa nguva isati yasvika izwi rinowanzoita kuti rirasikirwe chikamu chikuru chekurema, saka rinowanikwa mune chimwe chimiro chakakosha chokurapa kwakakwana.
4. Oxygen nzara ye fetus, yakacherechedza panguva yekuberekwa. Mushure meizvi, mwana anogona kuva nezvinetso zvakakomba zvehutachiona hwehurongwa. Kana zvikawanika pakuongorora, mwana akasara kwenguva yakati kuti aporese.
5. Zvirwere. Chero chavo chinoda kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana mishonga inorwisa maitiro. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, kusununguka kwemwana kunonoka zvakare.

Chinhu chiduku

Kuvhara vanaamai vari kumangwana vari kunetseka kuti vangani vari muchipatara chekuberekwa mushure mokuberekwa, ndinoda kutaura kuti mune zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvose zvakanaka. Naizvozvo, hapana chikonzero chekufungisisa kusinganzwisisiki. Kazhinji kazhinji, amai nevana vaduku vanobudiswa pasina nguva. Iwe unongofanira kumirira kwemazuva mashomanana, uye ipapo unogona kuenda kumba kune mhuri inofara.