Zviratidzo zvekushandisa zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa

Kunyanya kuzvidzora zvinodhaka dambudziko rinokurumidza revanhu vemazuva ano. Kemikari inodhaka inokura nokukurumidza zvikuru, kunyanya kuvana, uye kunyange inoparadzirwa yakawanda inoshandiswa pakushandisa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka haigoni kuita 100% kubudirira. Kuti vadzivirire vadiwa vavo kubva kune dambudziko iri uye vave nekugona kuvabatsira munguva, zvinokosha kuziva zviratidzo zvekushandisa zvinodhaka zvinhu.

Maitiro

Kunyange mumwe munhu asina ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pekuti munhu anoshandisa zvinodhaka anotarisa uye anozvibata angaona sei kuchinja mumararamiro evanhu vari pasi pesimba remishonga.

Zviratidzo zvekushandisa zvinodhaka zvisiri izvo zvinopesana zvishoma nezviratidzo zvekudhakwa doro: munhu haakwanisi kudzora kuwirirana kwemafambiro, kutarisana nekushaya simba kana kuti, zvakasiyana, kunyanya.

Asi zvakasiyana nemigumisiro yokunwa doro-ine zvinwiwa, munhu anenge atora zvinodhaka haazove nechiratidzo chakadai chekudhakwa sekunhuhwirira kwakananga.

Emotionality

Mune zviratidzo zvekunze kwekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinonyangadza zvinonyanya kukoshesa mafungiro emafambiro. Kuoma kwechiratidzo ichi kunobva pane chimwe chirwere chakatorwa, asi chokwadi chokuti mufambiro wemunhu akatora mishonga yacho yakasiyana nemafambiro ake evako anokosha.

Kubva pamaitiro anowanzoitwa nemunhu ari pasi pesimba remishonga inonyadzisa, anosiyanisa zviito zvisina musoro. Ndiko kuti, kupindura kwake kune izvi kana zvimwe zviitiko zvinogona kunge zvisina kukwana, hazvienderani nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo.

Semuenzaniso, zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinodhaka zvinogona kusanganisira kuseka kwakasimba mumamiriro asina kukodzera, kurwisana nechisimba nezvimwe zvakadaro. Zvinoshamisika kuti kuchinja kwemashoko uye zvinyorwa zvinoitika nokukurumidza zvikuru, kuseka kunogona kusvimha misodzi, uye zvisingaverengeki zvikonzero, kusava nehanya kunoitika.

Mitambo

Kushandisa zvinodhaka kunoshandura zuva rega rega uye hutsika hwemotokari yemunhu. Zvinhu zvakasiyana uye kugadzirira zvakagadzirisa zvakasiyana pamuviri, asi, sekutonga, mishonga yakawanda inokonzera kusagadzikana.

Izvi zvinogona kuratidzirwa mune chido chemunhu kuramba achifamba nguva dzose. Kuvhiringidzwa kwekubatanidza kunotungamirira kukuti kufamba kunopera. Anokwanisa kufamba achienderera mberi asinganzwi kuneta, asi kupera kwesimba kuchaita kuti ave nenzara uye nyota. Mupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka anogona kudzokorora zviito zvakafanana kusvikira zvinoitika zvezvinhu zvinonyangarika zvamira: anogona kufamba mudenderedzwa, kutamba, kutamba nezvimwe zvakadaro. Zvakakosha kuti chero chezviito zvake zvichave zvisina chinangwa, kunyange zvazvo zvinodhaka zvingaita sokuti zviito zvake zvinonzwisisika.

Kuonekwa

Zviratidzo zvekumwa doro uye zvinodhaka nguva dzose zvinosanganisira kushandura mafungiro emunhu kumeso ake ekunze uye, sechikonzero, kuonekwa. Vanodhakwa zvinodhaka vanowanzozviitevera, saka vanogona kusiyaniswa nezvipfeko zvisina kuchena.

Kukanganisa kwakashata kwemakemikari yakagadzirwa nemishonga inogumbura kwete utano chete, asiwo maitiro evanhu. Ganda rekudhakwa rinowanzopora, uye rine nguva refu yekushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, inenge yakasvibira yellow. Vaya vanokanganisa vanokanganisa simba rekugadzirisa zvemasukisi, saka kunyange zvishoma zvishoma paganda zvinotungamirira kukuvhiringidza.

Mukuwedzera kune ganda, zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvine mvere dzakaipa nemeno. Ichokwadi kuti zviratidzo izvi hazvirevi uye zvakaenzana zvingave zviratidzo zvekushandisa zvinodhaka kana zvirwere zvakasiyana siyana zvakakomba. Kunyange zvakadaro, pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvinosara, munhu anokwanisa kuziva chirwere chechirwere.

Zviratidzo zvekushandisa zvinodhaka mumakore ekuyaruka

Vaya vanotambura zvikuru panyaya yekurwisa zvinodhaka vari kuyaruka. Mwana wenyama anokurumidza kukunda, saka zvakakosha kuti vabereki vazive kuti vanoziva sei zviratidzo zvearimi izvo mwana ari kushandisa zvinodhaka.

Pane pfungwa yokuti chiratidzo chikuru chekukuvadza ndiko kubatana kwevechiri kuyaruka vane makambani akaipa. Asi denderedzwa yekukurukura kwake wechidiki anogona nyore kuvanza, asi hapana chido chokushandisa zvinhu. Nokudaro, zviratidzo zvekushandisa zvinodhaka pakati pevechiri kuyaruka, kutanga kwezvose, zvinosanganisira kuwedzera kwechido chemwana kumishonga, pharmacology, mishonga yemisha yepamusha. Mwana angatsvaga kutora zvinodhaka nekuda kwechikonzero chero chipi zvacho, achiedza navo, achiedza kushandisa mizinga yakakura kana kuunganidza mishonga miviri yakasiyana.

Chiratidzo chechipiri ndechekuchinja kwechimbichimbi uye zvisinganzwisisiki muitiro wemwana. Mune vana, kusava nehupano pakushandisa zvinodhaka kunonyanya kuzivikanwa kupfuura vanhu vakuru, naizvozvo kana mwana achitsamwira, asingagari, anogamuchira kunyunyuta kwakawanda kubva kuvadzidzisi nevamwe, zvakakosha kutarisa kana vana vacho vachengetedza mishonga, sirasi nezvimwe zvinhu.

Uyezve, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvekushandisa zvinodhaka mumakore ekuyaruka zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo:

• Kurasikirwa kwekufarira mune zvekuita zvekare;
• Kuvhiringidzika;
• Kuba mari kana zvinhu zvinokosha.

Zvinhu uye kugadzirisa

Nhengo imwe neimwe yakasiyana-siyana yakasiyana mune zvayo, naizvozvo, zviratidzo zvekushandisa zvinodhaka zvichasiyana.

1. Kushandiswa kwekodhiyabisi kunogona kuonekwa ne nyota yakasimba uye nzara. Kutama kwevanhu kunopinza, kunopesana, anonzwa chido chekuramba achifamba. Panguva imwecheteyo kutaura kwake kwakatambanudzwa, kusununguka.
2. Mafiripi ekutanga anoshandisa maviri anokonzera manzwiro ekuzorora uye euphoria, munhu anotarisa ane rugare, zvinokwanisika kuziva kuti akashandisa opiate, chete nemudzidzi akapfupika, kunyange muimba yechitema. Asi nehutungamiri hunotevera huripo, kuzvidzora kunowedzera nekukurumidza, saka zvakaoma kuti munhu awane manzwiro ezvakanaka zvaakaona panguva yekushandiswa kwekutanga maopiates. Anosveta uye asina usimbe, asi iye pachake haagoni kuratidza izvi: somuenzaniso, anogona kurara pakati pekukurukurirana, ndokubva amuka uye opfuurira hurukuro sokunge hapana chakaitika.
   Zviratidzo zvekunze kwekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinonyangadza zveboka re opiate: ganda rakasviba uye tsvuku inoputika miromo.
3. Kocaine chinhu chinokurudzira basa repakati remagetsi, saka munhu akashandisa mushonga uyu anotarisa zvikuru, haanzwi akaneta, panguva yekushandisa kwechirwere, inogona kuva yakakura. Asi kukurudzira kwehutano hwemagetsi kunotungamirira kuzvidya mwoyo, kutya, kutuka. Kupfupika kwemhepo uye kuwedzerwa kweropa kunowanikwa mushure mekushandisa kocaine.
4. Kugamuchirwa kwe hallucinogens zviri nyore kuziva, sezvo munhu achirasikirwa zvachose mushure mekutora mishonga inokonzera kukonzera. Hluccinations inogona kuonekwa, kuongorora kana kunyora, asi chero zvakadaro kutyora kwekubatanidzwa kwekufamba uye kusagadzikana kwevadzidzi kunoonekwa mumunhu.
5. Psychostimulants - rudzi rune ngozi kune mamwe madhiragi, nokuti pasi pesimba ravo, munhu anowanzozviuraya. Panguva imwechete iyo mishonga ine utsinye uye inononoka, dzimwe nguva pasi pesimba remamwe marudzi emishonga inogona kuve nechisimba chekuita zvepabonde. Pasi pesimba re psychostimulants, muropa wezvinodhaka haambogadziri, asi, iye anoshanda, anoshingaira, anotaura.

Zviratidzo zve "kuputsa"

"Kuputsa" -hutano hwechirwere chinodhaka mukati mechiratidzo pakati pemadhora emurairo unotevera. Kana munhu achitanga kushandisa mushonga kuitira kuti awane rufaro, saka chirwere chemuviri wacho chinodikanwa kwaari kuitira kuti asatambudzwa zvakasimba mumuviri. Mishonga yakagamuchirwa haisi kukonzera kufara kwemishonga, asi pfungwa yekuregererwa kubva pakubvisa zviratidzo zvekuregera inomuita kutsvaga mubairo uye anoshandisa mushonga zvakare uye zvakare.

Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinonyangadza kune munhu mukuru ane dambudziko rinotanga nemanzwiro ekuzvidya mwoyo, kusuruvara, kuzvidya mwoyo. Maawa mashomanana mushure meizvi, pane marwadzo akaoma, kuoma kwemisumbu, chimiro chechimiro-chisingazivi.

Ichi chiitiko chinorwadza zvikuru kumunhu, uropi hunoda miviri mutsva yezvinhu, uye nzira chete yekukurumidza kugadzirisa chirwere ichi ndotora mushonga.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukaputsa mishonga yemishonga?

Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda kunzwisisa kuti kuputsa mishonga haisi kuuraya. Uye kunyange zvazvo chirwere ichi chinonyanya kurwadziwa, anowanzowedzeredza simba rekutambudzika kwake mumuviri kuitira kuti awane chirongwa chaanoda.

Kurapa kwekudhakwa

Pasinei nokuti zviratidzo zvipi zvekushandisa zvinodhaka zvakawanikwa, zvakakosha kuedza kuita kuti munhu aone narcologist. Kufurira munhu mukuru hakugoni kuoma zvakanyanya kudarika mwana, asi munhu ari pedyo nemushonga wezvinodhaka anogona kumubatsira kuti azvikurudzire kudzokera kuhupenyu huri hwemazuva ese pasina kuvimba nemishonga. Zvakakoshawo kuderedza kuwanikwa kwechirwere chezvinodhaka kune chero mishonga inogona kutora nzvimbo yemishonga, uye kune vanhu vanogona kupa mishonga yezvinodhaka mushonga mutsva wemishonga.