Zvombo Russian "dutu": michina nokurondedzerwa

Akawanda dhazeni apfuura, hurongwa "Grad" aiva mumwe kwati zvombo munyika. No nyika munyika vaisagona kuramba Russian Federation. Toredzera marongero ichi chinobviswa shure muna 1963. Inenge panguva imwe chete chete MRL, zvakanga "Hurricane" uye "Twister." Asi vakava kwakapararira chete "Grad".

Weapon "dutu" zvishoma nezvishoma kubva nguva nyaya (2012) supersedes mugadzi kwayo. Totenda zvikuru simba uye zvakarurama kuparadzwa. Complete ré muna Russian Federation haasati zvaitika, asi dzimwe mauto kare vakaratidza yavo kufarira chombo itsva.

The nhoroondo MLRS

Ezvinhu vakawanda chitundumuseremusere launchers vokutanga vanogona kunzi chombo Korean kuti ane zita "hwacha". Zvinonzi vaiona "mubereki" zvivako ano. Paiva chaizvo kwenguva refu - ari XV remakore.

Kwenguva refu munhoroondo dzakadaro chombo chine simba haasi tawirwa kuchinja zvikuru. Chete panguva pakutanga XIX remakore unguided projectiles yaishandiswa. Vaiva upfu zvitundumuseremusere. Sezvo vakanga kushandiswa hondo dzakawanda, kusanganisira muCopenhagen.

USSR zvakasimba mubasa kukura reactive gadziriro. Nechekare muna 1927, vamwe pazviruva achipinda zvikepe basa. It akasikwa anopfuura makore matatu (akabudirira zvikuru) muenzaniso BM-13. MRL ichi anonzi "Katyusha" The vanhu.

kupararira aiva "Grad" Pashure ruvengo. The Hurongwa wava kuzivikanwa mushure Soviet Union akashandisa kunetsana dzaro China.

Pakurukurwa "dutu" - "Grad"

Kokutanga, zvakava pachena pfuti sei simba "Grad", pashure muchiedza pamusoro chitsuwa Sino-Soviet. Zvino paiva kunetsana muna 1969 pakati pamuganhu mabasa China uye Soviet Union. Pashure mashoma kwepfuti yacho ikava munda wakarimwa. Maererano nemishumo dzekare, kuti mamiriro ezvinhu, akasiya vanopfuura zviuru. 3 Chinese. Hapana vaya vaiedza kupinda Peninsula Soviet (iyo ichiri wakapfuurira nhaka prc they), yakasiyiwa mupenyu.

In basa Russian Federation "Grad" Ndakamira kwemakore anopfuura 40, uye, sezvo tichiziva, zvose ane zvimwe "pasherufu upenyu." Panguva ivepo nyika akaona idzva "Smerch" hurongwa uye "Hurricane." Dzavo yatsiviwa chombo Newest Russia - "dutu".

Chimiro zvombo "dutu" iri Russian Federation

Kuidzwa zvombo yokutanga yakaitika muna 2011, kureva wa25 rokutanga romwedzi kwematsutso. Pabvunzo idzi vaiva vamiririri mauto kunyika dzakadai Russia uye Kazakhstan. Maererano zvabuda, zvakava pachena kuti baba vake "Grad", muenzaniso uyu anoita vanobva kurutivi rwenzira. zvombo Russian "dutu" ane kupfura guru simba, nani rakarurama Hits, topographic nzvimbo, chikuva uye rakarurama bara, uye zvichingodaro. D. Uyezve, zviri vakapakata rinokosha Satellite-asingandirayiridzi. Pamusana kwaari, mukana mumwe vanorovha ipfupi zvikuru.

Minor zvinhu "dutu-S"

Kusiyana "dutu" muenzaniso "dutu-S" ane rakawedzera chikuva, riri kupfuura okutanga kugadzwa katatu. Nokuda hurongwa unokubvumira kudzora chombo kutiza, anoiswa akudzwa duku chikamu rinomupotsa. The anoshongwa, iyo inobereka zvombo "dutu-S" inogona akasiyana yokutevedzera: tinofanira kugara, shrapnel, zvimbambaira, Ups (avo akasiyana kuti kuzvidzora destruct). Nokuda kwaizvozvo, MRL ichi chingava nzira huru kwekanguva yavangabata nomuvengi. Zvisinei, tinorasikirwa inodhura kwazvo. Muna 2012, uwandu "dutu-S" akaita vakapfuura mamiriyoni 35 rubles.

Kusikwa "dutu-G"

Weapon "dutu-G" yambokurukurwa kwenguva refu. Izvi zvakaitika 90s. MRL ichi kunyange akaedzwa kuti kupfura tsika pane rimwe remaguta Russian.

Muna 2011, akapinda hurumende kuti chokuendesa 36 michina. Vose mutengo yairema vanopfuura 1 mrad rubles. Asi chikumbiro ichi haina kuzadzika. Chokwadi kuti womuenzaniso uyu, chokwadi, iri dikidiki "Grad" hurongwa. Somugumisiro, kushandisa "dutu-G" hazvina kugamuchirwa. hurumende yeRussia yave yakadzokororwa chisarudzo charo muna 2012, saka nerubatsiro chete kwazvo zvombo rakapera muna 2013. Vachava kupiwa kuti rengarava ehurumende.

Magadzirirwo "dutu-G"

Weapon "dutu-G" riri bvisika njanji. Izvi zvinoita kuti tikwanise kushandisa anoshongwa pamusoro calibers siyana. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti chikamu ichi inowanikwa chete kana chassis rinofanira kushandiswa, inomira pamusoro "Dutu". cooldown hurongwa yemakomo kubva 3 kusvika 7 maminitsi.

The kabhini ane azvino kudzora maitiro uye rinotungamirirwa vachiridzira rikurumidze. Pamusana musoja uyu haafaniri kushandisa kurwiswa mitoo dzaiva akakodzera munguva "Castle".

Kururama MLRS "dutu"

Sezvaitarisirwa, ari "dutu" vachiridzira chombo Russia iri kushandisa unguided projectiles dziri zvitundumuseremusere. Izvi inowana kunonyanyisa chaizvoizvo - nyore kushandisa, mari shoma uye pamwero kuparadzwa.

Nezvombo marksmanship hapana matambudziko. Pane kubvumidza - 100 km kure akabvumidza pitikoti iri 200 M "dutu-G" anowanika pfungwa kururamiswa hurongwa .. Rinoshandiswa kana uchida kuenda mumwe chinhu (tangi, mudonzvo uye zvichingodaro. D.). Kuchinja trajectory imhaka kushandisa kuongorora zvinhu nemasaisai uye UAVs.

agility maoko

Mushure bara rakaoma zvokuti masiki kuti MRL, kufungisisa simba "dutu". zvombo New Russia, ukuwo, anofanira kukwanisa kukurumidza vatizire kuenda. Nokuti chokuti sighting gadziriro, iro rinoshandiswa pano, inopa kunowedzerwa zvakarurama, chombo anogona kutanga kutamira kunyange pamberi iyoyo zvombo kwasvika chinangwa. Chivimbo kuti restart usiri mutemo, ndizvo 100%. The chassis, inova muchinjikwa-nyika kunoita "dutu" famba penzira pa aimhanya 85 km / h.

The Range "dutu," uye caliber anoshongwa

Mubasa pamwe Russian Federation anofanira chete "dutu-G". Caliber projectiles anoshandiswa, ndizvo 122 mm. pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvakawanda mune mamwe yokutevedzera. Kuwedzera shanduro "G" akasikwa midziyo ne indekisi "S" uye "U". The diameters of zvombo 300 uye 220 neMM, ukuwo. Ivo vanokwanisa vachiridzira sechinhu anoshongwa "chizvarwa", sezvo okunatsiridza "Hurricane" (Y), uye "Smerch" (C), uye chinokosha. Ekupedzisira vane indekisi siyana iri kaviri yepakutanga.