0,6 chete mille doro - ndiwo zvakadini akadhakwa? Ko shaisa kodzero?

Kubvira ipapo, vanhu akamunzwira ari kusununguka saloon motokari mabhiza, nyaya kunwa uye kutyaira inoramba kumwe kukurukurwa uye nharo. Statistics tsaona dzinobatanidza kudhakwa vatyairi chinoratidza kuti vanopfuura 50% wavo zvinouraya. Vatyairi vakawanda vanonetseka kuti mhando yevanhu ropa doro kutenderwa munyika yedu. Kazhinji kunzi dimikira 0,6 ppm. We achakuudzai zvinhu zvose zvaunofanira kuziva nezvenyaya iyi muchairi kuitisa anenge zvose ake akasununguka nguva ari vhiri.

Ppm: kuti zvinoreva uye sei kunoyerwa

Maererano dzakawanda zvinodiwa, ukuru kudhaka munhu kunoonekwa muzvikamu miriyoni paminiti. Kana kushandura zita kukosha ichi kubva rechiLatin shoko neshoko, kuti ppm kwaizoreva "chiuru." Kureva, tine pfungwa imwe kuzviuru ane nhamba kana chimwe mugumi rimwe muzana. kuyerwa iri kudhaka rinoshandisirwa umo nyore kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu kwazvo, kana paine mubvunzo nayo kwemitemo vakuru kunze kwake chizvarwa mamiriro zvose nyika zvenyika,.

Yeuka kuti ppm rinoratidza sei magiramu dzakawanda doro tubhokisi mvura iri ropa revanhu. Sarudza doro kudhaka pedyo bvunzo ropa, kana weti alcotester riri nomumwe DPS patrol motokari.

Zvinouraya dose doro - sei zviripo?

Hatidi nharo kuti kushandisa doro kunounza yakawanda matambudziko uye chinokuvadza zvikuru utano, asi mumwe uwandu doro muropa munhu anogona nyore kutaura bhayibhayi kuna hwake.

Migumisiro doro migumisiro pamusoro womunhu muviri anoenderana nezera, uremu uye zvimwe mumwe munhu. Kunyange kwakunoitwa akabvuma pfungwa imwe ngozi dose doro. Somuenzaniso, munhu mukuru dose nevanhu 5.0 ppm kwaizova ngozi nokuda mwero dzinonetsa kuyaruka akaenzana 4.0 ppm. Asi mwana achafa kana zviri muropa rake 3.0 ppm. Yeuka kuti hwaro zvirimo iri mvura ropa, iro rine nhare madhigirii vanopfuura 90.

Kusvikira 0.5 ppm muviri haugoni kukanganiswa doro, izvo hakusi 0,6 chete mille doro muropa (ndiwo zvakadini unofanira kunwa mukuru kuwana kutanga mwero kudhaka).

Where kekutanga paiva mutemo wairambidza kudzorwa motokari iri chidhakwa kudhaka?

Wokutanga yokusuma kurambidza akadhakwa vatyairi British. mutemo uyu akapinda simba pakupera rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. Asi hapana aigona chamber vatadzi, uye vatyairi vazhinji vainwawo kusiya kuBritain zviremera. Anenge makore makumi maviri nemashanu pashure kuitwa mutemo uyu waiva wokutanga London akaripisa mutyairi akanga vachinwa pamberi uchityaira uye uchityaira doro. Kubvira akatanga nokuongorora fines uye Zvirango kutinhisa vakadhakwa.

Mukutanga ramakumi remakore kubudikidza Swedish nemasayendisiti marongedzero kuziva padanho doro muropa yambokurukurwa. nyika imwe neimwe anosarudza mashoko bvumidzwa mwero, asi maererano dzomunyika nezvinodiwa, havafaniri kupfuudza 0,8 ppm.

Masimba Foreign: zvinobvira kunwa uye kutyaira, uye chii akawanda?

Munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope zvinogamuchirika iri muropa muchairi kusvika 0,6 chete mille doro. "Izvi ndizvo zvakadini unogona kunwa?" - Kazhinji funga vomunyika yedu. Usambozvifurira: vanopfuura mumwe kunwa girazi doro, imi kugona kwete. Mukuwedzera, vatorwa vari pamusoro chipfuva seri vhiri, vanogona kuwana mamwe kurangwa zvakasimba kupfuura veko.

The akavimbika zvikuru vakadhakwa vatyairi kubva kuAmerica, pane mutadzi vari kusungirwa pasi pemurairo kana anoona mumuviri wake kupfuura 1.0 chete mille doro-ine mvura.

Russia: apo kurwisa akadhakwa vatyairi yave kwakatangwa?

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti munyika yedu refu hwakatozotangwa zvakawedzera basa achityaira kudhakwa nguva. Kusvikira pakati rokupedzisira remakore, akadhakwa vatyairi pakuparwa tsaona akagamuchira chaizvo chirango chakafanana trezyve. Muhafu yechipiri yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, vatyairi dhakwa vakanga kunyimwa kodzero kuti gore rimwe, uye akadzokorora kutyorwa ichi yakawedzera kusvika makore matatu.

Mune eighties remakore rapfuura, maererano yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita mumurairo, vatyairi vari kwete chete kunyimwa kodzero, asi wakanaka. Kusvikira 2000, vairangwa kutyaira mu doro kudhaka amuka zvishoma nezvishoma, asi yakaguma yakawedzera mari yakawanda uye nguva yose yezve kodzero kuti inodzokororwa kukanganisa.

Panguva iyoyo, mutyairi wacho kurangwa yezve kodzero kuti motokari noupfu kuzvidzora, asi akadzokorora kutyora kungatungamirira mujeri.

Reflections on nedoro ppm

Vaya aisvika wezvikoro rwemotokari mapurisa ari akadhakwa ezvinhu, munogara kuedza kururamiswa shoma doro muropa. Vatyairi vanofunga kuti zvishoma nekumwisa doro mumuviri haagoni kunzi kutyorwa kwakakomba, nokuti kuzvibvumira chete kuchitsauko beers. Uye zvechokwadi, 0,6 chete mille doro - izvi sei doro zvikuru akadhakwa? Pashure pezvose, maererano doro-tune zvinwiwa kuti munhu kufamba nyore.

Saka, 0,6 ppm - ndiwo sei doro zvikuru akadhakwa? We kuchimbidza mwoyo iwe, dzemaitirwe pakati zviri doro muropa riri anofungidzirwa chaizvo, nokuti hapana munhu anogona kufungidzira kuti kutsanya muviri wako metabolizes doro. Asi kana iwe tora muenzaniso hwakanaka murume yairema makumi masere makirogiramu, namatende maviri doro kuchangoita kuva chaizvo chete 0,6 ppm (ndiko kuti doro zvikuru zvakafanira kuti vabudirire chiedza mwero kudhaka, iyo rikawira pasi apa uwandu doro).

Vakadzi, kuti Masvomhu kunge akasiyana. Somuenzaniso, nokuti naka pabonde yairema makumi mashanu kilogram doro 0,6 ppm anoenderana rimwe girazi kana bhodhoro redoro. Sezvatinogona kuona, kunyange yakaderera doro kunwa mune zvakakwana dose duku kuti muviri nzendo yokutanga kudhaka mune varume nevakadzi.

0,6 chete mille doro - ndiwo zvakadini akadhakwa uye sei kuti kukanganisa nokurera motokari?

Kunyange kuona pamusoro alkotestere Inspector DPS ropa doro pamwero, vatyairi vazhinji vanoedza kutsanangura kuti chiedza mwero kudhaka haana kumbochinja kugona kwavo kutyaira. Ichokwadi here?

Saka, kana wako ropa doro wevasungwa ari kuona, sotavlyaet 0,8 ppm (ndiro zvishoma magirazi anopfuura maviri doro, usakanganwa), zvino funga kuti wava zvinogona muurayi. Your kuita iri seiyi zvinokosha, uye kukwanisa zvakarurama kuziva daro zvinhu zvinoderedza nguva. dose kwakadaro doro kwakakanganisa kunokanganisa ziso maonero chiedza uye chiedza Inopa. Mutyairi haagoni kuona chiedza dzvuku, chiratidzo mumugwagwa, kurasikirwa tinoshandisa mufananidzo omumwe yezwi kumusoro danda.

Hazvishamisi kuti maitiro akadaro mumugwagwa unoenda netsaona. A shingirira uwandu inoti vazhinji vavo zvinouraya.

0,6 chete mille doro - ndiwo zvakadini unofanira kubhadhara yakanaka?

Sezvo munyika yedu, mutemo, maererano izvo kubvumirwa mwero doro mumuviri anoonekwa kuva 0,16 chete ppm, zvinogona kuratidza breathalyzer kana achitora zvimwe mishonga kana kvass pazuva inopisa yokupisa, nekumwisa ndozvakajairwa iri kurangwa akaisvonaka. Mumakore achangopfuura, mari iri kuramba kuwedzera, uye panguva iyoyo inogona yakarova chikwama akatsvinda kunyange yakasimbiswa kodzero.

In chinonyanya kutyora unofanira kubhadhara faindi zviuru makumi matatu rubles. Akadzokorora kutyora kwaizoda mari zviuru makumi mashanu. Pari, ubate bhiri kuwedzera Zvirango kuti kutyaira vakadhakwa. Kana wokurera, kufadza mari zvichabviswa kaviri.

Chii mamwe chirango inowaniswa kwazvo wevasungwa doro-tune mvura mumuviri?

Saka, muropa rako awanikwa 0,6 ppm doro. Ko basa kodzero kuti tirasikirwe motokari chakadaro mhosva? Kana, unogona achiri kubvisa yakanaka? Iva nechokwadi chokuti uri chokwadi kurasikirwa kodzero dzenyu. Kuwedzera hombe yakanaka iwe kutarisira kubva hafu makore maviri upenyu kufamba zvikuru kutyora. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu pamwe kudhaka kukapfuurira, ipapo iwe kurasikirwa kodzero kare kwemakore mashanu.

0,6 chete mille doro chirango angava zvikuru kupfuura nezvekubudiswa kufarira motokari. Kana iwe kakawanda kutyora mutemo achityaira, mutongi ane kodzero ngaateme murayiro nokuda kwenyu nokusungwa kusvika mazuva gumi nemashanu. Mune ramangwana, iyi inogona kuwedzerwa kusvika mwedzi mumwe.

Tinovimba kuti nyaya yedu ubvume kwete kutyaira vakadhakwa. Pashure kunwa vaviri beers, iwe zvingazokanganisa kwete pachavo chete, asiwo hwevamwe vanhu. Nhamba dzinoratidza netsaona, wakarongwa vakadhakwa vatyairi, zvikurukuru akauraya vanhu vasina mhosva achipfuura kana kugara nedzimwe motokari. Saka ngwarira uye mutoro, hapana mufaro kubva ruzha zororo neshamwari hakusi kukodzera hwevamwe vanhu.