Achiongorora zvaive RKHBZ. Radiation, Chemical uye Biological Protection

remakore maviri rokutanga - nguva michina uye michina mitsva. Nokushingaira kuva mabhora ose mabasa evanhu, kusanganisira muchiuto. Mune mumarabhoritari kunyika dzakawanda dziri kare dzichiri zvombo zvitsva. Naizvozvo RKHBZ maturusi nhungamiro uye zviito panguva chirwere - izvi zvinhu kuti munhu wose anofanira kuziva.

Zvombo zvinoparadza (WMD)

The kusabatsira ratova kutaura chokwadi kuti chitsama kurasikirwa vachava pamwero mukuru. The chinhu WMD ndivo vanhu, mhuka, dzinogarisana, zvokudya. kushandisa musimboti - the kamwe kamwe uye inclusiveness.

By zvombo zvinoparadza zvinosanganisira enyukireya, makemikari, uye utachiona. Nokudaro, decoding RKHBZ: nemwaranzi, zvemakemikari uye kudzivirirwa vokubereka.

Zvombo zvinoparadza zvaishandiswa nguva rokutanga uye rechipiri dzenyika. Ndivo zvinhu kuti aite pamusoro muviri doro.

Pamutemo, panguva ino chaiyo zvombo zvenyukireya zvinoparadza munyika dzose shanu - the US, Russia, Britain, France uye China. Havazivi kuramba kana kuzosimbisa kuvapo zvombo zvenyukireya pana Israeri, Pakistan, India uye North Korea.

Chokutanga July 1968 nayo gwaro dzakawanda chibvumirano pane asiri kushandiswa zvombo zvenyukireya, vakasvika simba pamusoro March 5, 1970. By chibvumirano dzakasaina vakakwira 189 munyika masimba.

achiongorora zvaive RKHBZ

RKHBZ - nemwaranzi, zvemakemikari uye utachiona kudzivirira zvombo zvinoparadza. Ngatikurukurei chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu maonero ake:

1. zvombo Nuclear. Rine nengozi. The chikuru bata zvikonzero ndivo kuvhunduka chinozunguzirwa, nemwaranzi uye nemwaranzi. The kuputika yenyukireya inogona kuitika zvose mudenga uye pasi pevhu kana pasi mumvura. Somugumisiro zvose zvipenyu zvose zviri kukanganiswa nemwaranzi uye pakarepo kana zvishoma nezvishoma akafa (zvichienderana nemwaranzi dose).

nedambudziko nzvimbo kunobva simba pakuputika zvenyukireya, hunhu nzvimbo, ivhu uye okunze (mhepo, mvura).

Yokuvanda kubva kuputika yenyukireya kunobvira vafuke zvivakwa. kushandiswa Personal unodzivirira midziyo, - zvifukidziro, haende, gauze bhandiji. Uyewo shandisa zvishandiso kuti vadzivirire ganda (majasi, overalls, magiravhusi).

2. Chemical zvombo - ndiko kushandiswa kurwira chepfu kana muchetura, nyaya (OM). Panguva kushandiswa chokushandisa ichi inogona vanzwa muffled kuputika zvichiteverwa noutsi mudenga imomo.

Atomized makemikari vamiririri zvirwere vanhu, Nzvimbo, mitumbi mvura. OM vane tsinga, vesicant, cheYangon uye kunovhiringidza. mishonga zvinoshandiswa ezvinhu akadaro - gasi chifukidzo uye unodzivirira zvipfeko.

3. zvombo Biological - kwakavakirwa zvirwere zvinenge. Distribution musimboti - zvakafanana kuti yapfuura mhando. A fuma iyo sprayed, - chinotyisa utachiona hwakakura zvirwere (denda, korera, denda). Kunzwisisa kwakaita hondo kuzorwa ichi mhando chombo ndechokuti nemavhairasi zvose akasiyana incubation nguva.

Kuwedzera kune zvinhu inodzivirira midziyo - haende uye unodzivirira zvipfeko - Sokushandiswa kubaya uye mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

mauto RKHBZ

Chinangwa chikuru chemusha maumbirwo uyu kwokudzivirira vemo uye nemwaranzi, zvemakemikari uye kurwisa utachiona. RKHBZ-zvibereko ushori mauto, kunoratidza zvirwere mitemo vari zvichikurukura vashandi uye wazivisa wavarwi ake nezvengozi kuuya. Izvi zvinoitika sei?

Radiation uye mushonga ezvinhu zvichiongororwa rinoitwa chaiwo mumhanyi. Kana utachiona pachoto vakura vanofanira kuzviisa pasi rinokosha chiratidzo uye kuona mutungamiriri. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, pave dzakafanana zviratidzo yambokurukurwa.

Saka, zviri sairini (pfupi beeps) rinonzwika iri chiitiko radioactive pakusvibiswa. Unogona kushandisa motokari hwamanda. The kutaura chiratidzo - "Warning! Radiation ngozi! "

Kana pane makemikari kusvibiswa, ndiye rinoroverera sairini, asi mashoko acho nechakatsinhiwa: "Attention! Chemical Muvuti! "

Okuzvidzivirira vanofanira kuziva tsvimbo yose. Uyezve, mushandi mumwe nomumwe anofanira kutora nguva RKHBZ-mitemo (8 hrs.). Ndivo muchiitwa pamusoro kushandisa unodzivirira midziyo (unomubatsira kufema chifukidzo, rokudzivirira zvipfeko). Vaiita uye chiito pamusoro chiratidzo.

Achiongorora zvaive RKHBZ, kukosha kwayo, uyewo nezvemirau yose - ndiyo nheyo nheyo nokuda kwomurwi mumwe nomumwe. Uye apo vakadzidziswa unyanzvi ramangwana mumunda ichi?

Military Academy RKHBZ

Skilled varwi, vakuru uye mapurisa ari mabikirwo Organic zvinhu, uyewo kugadzirwa kwemakemikari uye zvipenyu kudzivirira pfuti vakadzidziswa muuto chaiyo chikoro muguta Kostroma. Academy ainzi pashure Marshal of Soviet Union - S. K. Timoshenko.

sangano The Kudzidziswa rakavambwa muna 1932 uye akabva kunzi Military Chemical Academy of Red Army. Mumakore pashure pehondo ikoko dzirambe munyika Armed Forces.

Masayendisiti akawanda vakakurumbira vari kubva chikoro. Nokuti nguva iri tsika zvakanga rakagadzirirwa vanenge zviuru gumi vakuru uye vanopfuura zviuru zvishanu nyanzvi mumunda kwemakemikari indasitiri.

Muna 2008, ivo Academy raiva matatu chikoro, uye kubva rakwo rokuremekedza iri: Military Academy of Chemical Corps uye Engineering Mauto Marshal of Soviet Union SK Timoshenko.

Civil kudzivirira sezvo kuchikoro pasi

Mumwe mabasa chero ehurumende ndiko kuzozivisa kupinda chikoro zvidzidzo wechikoro pasi sezvo yevagari kudzivirira. Ichi muviri zivo, ndaziva kuti vagere munyika achagona kuzvidzivirira ngozi kunobva pakuvhiya muchiuto, kusanganisira NBC.

Munhu, kunyange mumwe mwana azive kukurira zvinokonzerwa ruvengo, uyewo vane kunzwisisa pachavo unodzivirira michina uye kukwanisa tizviite.

Saka, nyaya yevagari kudzivirira zvinofanira kuchikoro ose. Basa mudzidzisi - kudzidzisa vana uye Zvinoumba mukuru masangano dzidzo yokudzivirira unyanzvi, maitiro munguva kubvisa, urongwa rwekutanga yezvokurapa.

Vanhu vane mwana zvokuita munzvimbo nezvimwewo uye ngozi mamiriro ezvinhu, vangangoramba kurarama mune chiitiko rehondo.

mhedziso

Nezvokumutswa pokumuka michina mitsva sohunobishairira dzakabudirira uye muchiuto indasitiri. Kunyange zvazvo dzakasaina chibvumirano pane asiri kushandiswa zvombo zvenyukireya, mumwe anogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti hazvisi kushandiswa. Saka, munhu wose azive kuti kuzvibata vari chiitiko munhu radiological, zvemakemikari uye kushandisa zvombo zvoutachiona, uyewo kukwanisa kushandisa unodzivirira michina. Ndokusaka inopangidza RKHBZ inofanira akatotsanangura kuchikoro mabhuku.