US Army: nhamba. Tikaenzanisa of US Army uye Russian Army

Kwemazana emakore akawanda, vanhu wakakwanisa nzira ritibatsire uye kuuraya yavo mhando chisimba. History inotiratidza kuti hurumende rakasimba dzakawanda dzacho, ndokugadzira nehondo. Uye rombo rakanaka pakurwa, sezvo tichiziva, kunoenderana unyanzvi rokuurayiwa. Chokwadi, nhasi vanhu zvishoma vari kutamira kure pfungwa kugadzirisa matambudziko kubudikidza kurwisana kwemauto, nekuti vava inokanganisa vanhu mumwe State uye zvinonyatsorehwa upfumi ezvinhu musika nyika.

Uyezve, mushure World Second vanhu vakaziva simba rokuparadza chero mhando kurwisana nemauto. Nemamwe mashoko, mufambiro wavo zvikuru maturo. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoumba hazvirevi kukanganisa chokwadi kuti ose ehurumende vanofanira mauto akasimba uye akarongeka. Pashure pezvose, dzakawanda, ayo chaizvoizvo ari heterogeneous chaizvo uye kugadzikana. Nhasi anoshandira, mangwana - vachirwa. Kutyisidzirwa pakutanga renguva pamwero rechiuto vachinetsana anogara ikoko, kunyanya kufunga kuvapo vakawanda vomunharaunda kusawirirana munyika dzakasiyana zvevakomana. Saka, dzimwe nyika dziri bhizimisi mumauto avo huru mari kuitira ravo kurwisana kugona.

Rimwe rinoti izvi zvinogona kunzi United States of America. The US Army, uwandu iyo zvichakurukurwa gare gare munyaya ino, ndiye nokure kupfuura muhondo-wakagadzirira nemauto idzodzo pasi, sezvinoratidzwa noruzhinji zvinhu.

United States Army: Definition

The US Army, uwandu iyo dzichakurukurwa Papera, chikamu Armed Forces United States of America. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti shoko "mauto" hakuiti maitiro nemauto ose chete idzodzo kuripo munyika. Rinoreva chete Army. Uyezve, inotungamirwa iri mhosva Implementation rokutanga remapazi mukurwa panyika. The Kupesana ine kumbonyanya kare inotungamirwa uye yayo marongerwo.

Musi rokuvambwa United States Army

The US Army, nhamba iri kukurukurwa munyaya - iri kutaridza kare kutsunga tsika. Uyezve, inotungamirwa ichi uto rine refu uye pachinzvimbo dzinonakidza nzira kukura. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mharidzo kweuto ano muUnited States rinobva kamwe huripo Continental Army, hwakasikwa zvakananga nokuda kurwira rusununguko America June 14, 1775. Munhau, vakaisawo munyaya, uto rehondo muchirongwa vakawanda Continental hondo uye vamwe kurwa pane dzimwe mumakondinendi. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti ukuru US Army ndeyokuita kure neumwe guru munyika, sezvo akavhiyiwa dzakawanda muchiuto kutakura kubuda kudzivirira vanhu mubereko kubva kumiganhu America. Saka, zvinokosha kuti tibu- yakachengeteka kwete dzimwe dzakabatana uye mahofisi, asiwo kuramba yakakwana pamwero kudzivirira munyika.

XVIII remakore - kutanga nokuvapo

Sezvambotaurwa, US Army, uwandu iyo zvichakurukurwa gare gare munyaya kuti akazviratidza muna 1775, anoti musi 14 Chikumi. Chinangwa chikuru paumbwe chikwata ichi muchiuto chaiva hondo kuti rusununguko kubva British kuzvidzora.

The nemamiriro US Army panguva dzaitaurwa muchimiro Integrated vamapoka ose ichiti munharaunda North America. Chief weuto vakava Dzhordzh Vashington. Its kurwisa simba, uye dzichipfekeka vachikwanisa simba rechiuto akaratidza mukufamba ruvengo. Zvechokwadi, atova muna 1783 hondo kuti American rusununguko inoguma pokukundwa England, somugumisiro ane unorema kukunda dzimwe kuSaratoga vapanduki uye kuguma Chibvumirano Versailles.

Mukuwedzera, dzakawanda vakacherechedza hurumende US. The kusada vanhu kushanda muuto dzose munyika kwakaita kuti chokwadi chokuti Continental Army aifanira emauto akadzingwa mabasa. Zvisinei, ari kugara kurwisa maIndia kwakaita kuti kusikwa itsva National uto inotungamirwa. Saka, muna 1791, zvakanga akasikwa neUnited States Legion.

American Legion

Muna penguva kubva 1791 kusvika 1796 makore dzose idzodzo nemauto munharaunda American Legion yakaumbwa nevanhu General Wayne. Kutaura zvazviri, aiva US Army, iyo vakaverengwa iyoyo yakanga masoja anenge 4500. Legion, kazhinji basa kubva sevazvipiri basa, zvachose nguva 3 years. Chinangwa chikuru reuto inotungamirwa akatanga kurwa madzinza Indian kuchamhembe-kumadokero kwenyika. Yakakurumbira vemauto nharo, iyo wakapindwa ari Legion, aiva Hondo Rawa Timbres.

Nhoroondo US Army ari XIX remakore

Military kukakavara munharaunda America asina kutapudzwa ari XIX remakore. Ivo zvikuru ndakatsunga zvakasikwa uye mazuvaano of US Army. Yokutanga zvinokosha riwedzere kusvika shanduka emauto idzodzo pamusoro munharaunda yacho yakava Umambo hweBritain neAmerica kurwisana makore 1812-1815. Nzendo hondo yokutanga zvaiva zvechokwadi achisiririsa nokuda US vemauto, sezvo vakanga vasingakwanisi kumisa nechisimba kuBritain muna Washington. Zvisinei, muhondo pedyo New Orleans muna 1814, British mauto akanga akamira uye vakakundwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa yenhamo US hondo pamwe Mexico, somugumisiro iyo American divi akunda nzvimbo dzakakura chaizvo.

US kudzivirira kwemauto muna XX remakore

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinotaura nezvokuti Parainge, US Army awana ari XX remakore. Zviri ichi remakore kuuya kupfuura chinzvimbo munhoroondo hondo yevanhu. Chokutanga izvi raiva World Wokutanga. Muna 1917, United States inobatanawo Entente. Pamberi nokutambudzika Second World War, nhamba US hondo yakanga vanhu vanenge zviuru 174. Izvozvo zvokuti kutora chikamu mune hondo Germany, Japan uye Italy. Uyezve, munguva kubvira 1960 kusvika 1973, America dzakarwiwa rwisana kuvhiyiwa yokuVietnam.

The nemamiriro US Army

US Army neuto Russian iri kazhinji zvichienzaniswa norudzi STRUCTURAL inotungamirwa vezvikwata zvechiuto. Panyaya iyi, American mhando yokuronga patsva madhipatimendi Kusiyana zvikurukuru Russian. America Uto pari inoumbwa zvinotevera zvinhu: zvakananga pervolineynye kubatana kana kungoti ari US Army, National Guard uye Reserve.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti reservists (vaiendeswa) aunganidzwa pamwedzi munguva chaiyo mhosva. Kazhinji kwenguva kwemavhiki anenge matatu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti National Guard nehondo havasi kufanana hurongwa zvakasikwa. yaishandiswa mabasa avo akasiyana chaizvo, sezvo vachanzi kutsanangurwa pashure.

Normative mutemo mabasa Army

The US Army, hondo dzose kana zvachose mauto vane zvimwe zviri pamutemo mutemo wemabasa avo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane pamutemo zvinyorwa zvakananga yokudzora nokushandisa Army uye National Guard. Izvi chinoumba anorondedzerwa Articles 32 uye 10 Code of United States Code.

Maererano sangano yomunyika basa muzvikamu izvi muchiuto, tevere chinangwa ichi, mitemo nemirayiro. Panyaya iyi, ivo vashandi of National Guard, sezvo mutemo, chinoshanda mirayiro yomunyika hurongwa US Army. In yorunyararo, ari mashoko ari pasi mukuru muchiuto inotungamirwa zvitunha nevarikutonga simba, uye mukufamba hondo - murayiro.

An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti United States hurumende anekodzero yokubva mumwe huripo zvikamu National Guard of omurume miviri vepurovhinzi.

Civil utariri pamwero

Hurumende Civil neDare US Army chinozoiswa Musoro Office of Army, iyo, akavapindurawo, chikamu Bazi Defence. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mabasa womuviri uyu une chaizvo unhu Pakuurayiwa huripo chourongwa. Kutaura zvazviri General Directorate ari akaparadzana ushumiri, sezvo basa nazvo zvakasiyana-siyana mabasa. Zvisinei, kubva pamutemo nemaonero, Muushumiri ushumiri - izvi maturo. Naizvozvo, kutonga Army ari hierarchical ngetani murayiro.

Management pachiyero vemauto midziyo

The US Army, uwandu michina uye vashandi izvo zvichakurukurwa gare gare munyaya anewo reuto, iyo rinoronga mabasa ayo. Izvi inotungamirwa hierarchical anoita kunopindirana kuzvidzora uye mutemo magetsi mabasa Army. Mukuru ari mukuru reuto hunange ne US Army, iyo, akavapindurawo, chikamu Joint Chiefs pakati Staff (JCS). Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Mutungamiriri ndiye anokonzera uto kurovedza yevashandi uye kuronga kuti muhondo basa veuto.

Saka, kuvapo maviri yoga kudzora akarongwa basa US Army anobatsira maximize kubudirira chimiro ichi, uyewo kwemitemo uye kusununguka mune nedanho zvakananga chiito. US uye neuto Russian nemauto, zvaakatadzisa enzaniso kakawanda mazuva ano, kufanana mumwe nokuvapo maviri akazvimirira pamutemo miviri.

Size weuto uye hurumende mamiriro

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakawanda pezvokuvamba Armed Forces pakati America nhasi ndiye US Army. Muchiuto ehurumende iyi 1.492.209 vanhu yevashandi. Panguva iyoyowo 539 675 vanhu vanobatanidzwa muchiuto. Saka nhamba yevashandi vanobatanidzwa iri US uto chinhu chinoratidza ayo mukuru kurwa chinzvimbo. Kana nguva hondo mamiriro, inoitwa 10 nemapoka. Kuwedzera kune izvi, pane dzimwe chinangwa chinokosha Somuenzaniso, hondo avhiyesheni, ungwaru, utariri, etc. An chinokosha STRUCTURAL vanzwe hondo nhasi ndiye National Guard. vagari vemo, tsvimbo uye matambudziko dzichipfekeka vamwe anokosha features, izvo zvichaita kunzi pazasi.

Pfungwa yacho National Guard

Munhu wose ajaira chokuti mauto uripo kugara kwokunze kudzivirirwa ehurumende uye mapurisa kudzorera hurongwa munyika. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo kuchengeteka mauto havangagoni kukunda kuwanda vozniknuvshey mabasa. Somuenzaniso, panguva dzakawanda vakawanda nemhirizhonga, njodzi dzinongozviitikira, uye zvichingodaro. N. For matambudziko akadai anowanzoshandurwa kushandiswa US mauto, izvo zvinoumba kuchengeterwa ehondo National Guard. Kuti kuchengeterwa mauto zvinoshandiswa muzviitiko izvi.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, vashomanana vanhu vazive chii chinoumba date inotungamirwa. Ivo zviripo zvose rinoti, asi vane mazita akasiyana. Somuenzaniso, kana zvichienzaniswa US Army neuto wokuRussia, zvose nyika, unogona kuwana zvakafanana basa dzakabatana. muna Russian Federation The National Guard chete inonzi zvinorwisana mauto. Kunyange zvazvo mashoko zviumbu vari zvavo haachinji.

Saka, National Guard ndeimwe mapazi muchiuto. It yakarongwa zvakananga kubva maumbirwo ichi, sezvo US Army, iyo rinomiririrwa mu mufananidzo bepa, uye Air Force. Kutaura zvazviri, zuva kuchengeterwa. It rinoumbwa vashandi, iyo ine kunodzidziswa zvechiuto, uye kurovedza mamwe harudikanwi.

Pamutemo kudzora National Guard

Kufanana chero vehurumende chimiro ari United States National Guard anoshanda chete mukati tsamba mutemo. Kune akawanda nemitemo chaiyo iyo vanoumba pamutemo hwaro webasa mamiriro ichi. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

1. Acts pamusoro Police (1792), pamusoro yokumukira pamusoro Police (1862).
2. Yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita kuti Code kuti mapurisa, asunungurwa 1881 kusvika 1892.
3. The National Security Act kudanana shure 1916.
4. Act 1933 pamusoro kuunganidza National Guard kwegore.
5. Common wokuti United States muchiuto kubva 1973.
6. Aite National Security, 2008.

Kuwanda rokuumba uye basa mamiriro

Nhasi vari panhengo National Guard anoshanda vanenge 467 587 vanhu yevashandi. Kuzviisa pasi wamapoka izvi anoitwa pa nevasina National uye batana mumatunhu. Panyaya iyi, kudiwa pasi muoti kwakadaro kunokosha. Pashure pezvose, National Guard inowanzoshandiswa ezvidzidzo chaizvo mabasa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa zvikuru inofadza musimboti kushanda zvakadaro cherudo okunze, kufanana US Army, iyo rinomiririrwa ari mufananidzo papepa. Basa iri National Guard haasi kuramba. vashandi vayo rinoumbwa reservists vanopinda makirasi inokosha kwevhiki kakati pagore. Kana ichi rinoitwa gore negore pamisasa mari yechikoro, izvo National Guard vari kushumira pamwe dzose mauto. In zvinoitirwawo kuunganidza imwe nhamba yevashandi vari National Guard kungava zvematongerwo mukurwa muchiuto.

US neuto Russian nemauto: nokuenzanisa

Munguva ichangopfuura, kazhinji masayendisiti vanopedza zvikuru kutsanangura okufananidza of US nemauto Russian. Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo masimba makuru zvevakomana. Zvisinei, dzinenge nyanzvi dzose ano nehanya mubvunzo: Ndiani simba nemashoko muchiuto?

Kana isu ongororai uwandu US Army uye Russia, US divi kubatsirwa yekudyidzana. MuUnited States Armed Forces vanobatanidzwa vanenge mamiriyoni 1 vanhu, uye ari Russian muchiuto chete 790.000. Munyika yose, pakakoromoka haisi yakakurisa, asi kuitisa renguva pamwero hondo, zviri anokosha kukosha.

Kana zvekushandisa zvokushandisa, United States lags kure shure pano. Senzira Armed Forces pakati America vanenge 7000 Matangi zviri nhasi. The Russian Federation akagadzirira vanoshora anenge 5000 ndeiyi. Mukuwedzera, akasungwa Russian nhasi 12.500 matangi. Naizvozvo, Russian Federation kuchava kukuru michina simba iri chiitiko renguva pamwero hondo, asi muchiitiko chino hazvibviri kuenzanisa kunaka kwezvinhu uye Ukuwo.

Saka, nyaya aitaura sei zvakaitwa US Army. Mune zvombo kuti US Army, hazvina wawanikwa vakashanyira vakawanda vanhu nemidziyo, asi chechokwadi simba nevarwi vehurumende kunogona vakaongorora chete mukufamba hwenguva pamwero hondo, zvichakupedzerai tinotarisira haazombodaro.