Akazadzisa kongiri. Formwork mudziyo, mabikirwo kuvakwa kwezvivako

Concrete kugadzirwa nhasi nyanzvi kwete chete nenyanzvi, asiwo toga Developers, unoitwa kuwanika monolithic Michina dzimba. Zvivako akadaro akasimba kupfuura mamwe marudzi zvivako. Kwamboita zvemichina ichi dzakavakwa Zvivako kuti maindasitiri kushandiswa uye mukuru-simukai zvivakwa. Nhasi, chidobi ichi rinozivikanwa private vanatenzi, vanoshandisa nayo kuvaka dzimba dzavo uye anamapako. Nokushandisa monolithic ano, unogona kuona incredible uye chakasimba nepurani pfungwa.

Future homeowners vari kuramba akatarira pamusoro pakuvaka monolithic dzimba, sezvo zvivako izvi zvinoshamisa yakasimba. Vanokwanisa kutsungirira kunyange kudengenyeka diki. A basa hakudi mukuru basa mari pakuvaka kwacho. Zvinodhura zvinhu kushandisa haisi zvakakodzera, uye nokushanda weimba vakasiyana mukurumari uye rakavimbika. Pedza zvakagadzirwa kwakadaro kunogona kuva chinhu rakatarisa zvinhu, masvingo kubvumirwa kuvaka pakarepo zvimwe kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye.

Features bvisika formwork

Monolithic kongiri anogona kudirwa mune bvisika kana asiri bvisika formwork. Chokutanga mhando zvikuru zvakafanana uye kuzivikanwa. Pashure kwokutanga marongero vanatenzi mhinduro vanofanira gujunura mashoko anosiya chivako kuti dziome zvachose.

Kana reusable formwork, zvichiita kuti vaunze zvakasiyana-siyana kuti kushandiswa kudira kongiri. Uchakwanisa kuvaka hwaro, zvinoumba yechinangwa multi-storey zvivakwa, kuvaka masvingo yakasimba uye stairwells, uyewo asike zvinhu mukati uye kunze kushongedzwa. Masvingo akagadzirwa Akazadzisa kongiri akadira kupinda bvisika formwork, iro rinoshandiswa for:

• yemapuranga kuko;
• simbi machira;
• Combined kushanduka;
• aruminiyamu anoumba;
• plywood machira.

Zvakakwana kuwarirawo unhani pamusoro polyvinyl chloride, izvo hwezvekukurukurirana basa dismantling ari formwork reusable. Hardware nzira inoshandiswa kuvaka kunzwisisa hurongwa uye zviitiko apo mabikirwo hombe kuvakwa. Kuti vagadzire formwork nheyo yakanaka kushandisa plywood, mapuranga kana pamapuranga. Aivabatsira installation muitiro unogona kuva nokushandisa simbi mapuranga, umo vari iiswe pamapuranga. Plywood nokuti bvisika formwork unogona chete kushandiswa kusika diki kana mutete kongiri maumbirwo masvingo.

Terms of kuvakwa bvisika formwork

Kana uchida kudururira Akazadzisa kongiri, zvinokwanisika kushandisa bvisika formwork mhinduro, asi kuti zvinofanira kuva nezvimwe zvinhu zvinodiwa. The furemu anofanira zvakanaka vakasungira panzvimbo uye nhaka unhu Rigidity. Nomumwe zvinhu zvinonyatsorehwa mamiriro anofanira zvakarurama kugadziridzwa kuti mumwe. Panyaya iyi, pakakoromorwa vanofanira kuva shoma.

Urefu formwork kukurira wandei kumanikidzwa, iyo ichapa mhinduro pashure yokunaya. Desirably, bvisika shuttering aiva murombo adhesion kuti kongiri. Kana rinoshandiswa kakawanda, ari STRUCTURAL zvinhu haafaniri akaremara ne matambudziko mutoro.

Preparation emapuranga zvinhu

Kana uchida kudira muzviitire monolithic Akazadzisa kongiri, zvakakodzera kunhonga pamapuranga, ane ukobvu anogona dzinosiyana 25 kusvika 50 mm. Kubva noupamhi zvinhu izvi angava akasiyana chaizvo, parameter ichi hakukoshi. Zvisinei, pamwe kuwedzera upamhi kunowedzera mukana wokuti cracking walnut. Zviri nani kusarudza bhodhi, noupamhi iyo zvichisiyana 200 kusvika 300 mm. Mapuranga zvinofanira inounganidzwa mu poukomba, nekukwirira izvo zvinofanira dzinoenderana yemberi pachiyero kongiri pakudurura. Kuti aite izvi, shandisa yakafanana zvipfigiso, akasimbisa bhodhi.

Kurutivi rwokunze mbariro igadzikwe, apo zvipikiri vari nomuzvanza bhodhi zvokuti nguwani vaiva mukati formwork. Zvinokwanisika kukodzera muchibatirira pakati kuguma zviso bwepuranga. Kana mutswe upamhi yakaumbwa kubva 1 kusvika 5 neMM, avo Akanyatsovharwa kweva. Kana pane Makwanza zvaitoshamisa saizi vanofanira zvibodzwa njanji.

nokuti zvinyorwa

Monolithic Akazadzisa kongiri haangavi mudyi kutsvakwa simba, kana akasiya makatsemuka ari formwork, sezvo kuburikidza pavo achigarira maoko simende mukaka kubva mumushonga. Kunze namapuranga, mapuranga vanofanira kugadzirira, kureba zvinofanira kupfuura 1/3 pakakwirira formwork. Nokuti paumbwe spacers inoshandiswa bhodhi uye waya chokuedza masvingo nokuda pezviri jumpers iiswe.

formwork mudziyo

Below tichakurukura muenzaniso nokuumba hurongwa ose formwork nokuda wonamatidza hwaro. misimboti izvi kuchaita kuti kuvaka rusvingo zvimwe zvinangwa zvikuru. Chokutanga, pose rinogadzirirwa, mugoronga vachererwa nokuda nheyo, Musana jecha vakaisa airbag. A marongera rokugadzirira ichi 150 mm. Mujinga vakawana iri nekuumbanidzwa uye wetted nemvura zhinji. Kurerutsa muitiro kuziva yakarurama nzvimbo yacho shuttering masvingo zvakavakirwa chinofanira kuita zvikuru yakasimba. Nokuti chinangwa ichi kwakanyorwa zvemapuranga simende-jecha dhaka kana kudira nhete rukoko nekongiri. Horizontality anofanira swatanudza ane kuvaka mvura pamwero.

Formwork nokuti masitepisi uye uriri

Kana vakatapwa shuttering mudziyo kuti manera, ari pamusoro-panzvimbo kuvaka vanofanira kuumba hwaro iyo anokurukura huru chawo kuvakwa. Kana ukaronga rakanyorwa formwork anofanira kuumba gadziriro namapuranga, izvo vanotsigirwa telescopic Racks. Area nezvigadziko zviri usatsungirira matanda uye ini-matanda uye emapuranga matanda.

The maitiro basa pakasikwa formwork

Kamwe iwe rakaparadza vakaomesa pasi mugoronga, zvinokwanisika kutanga basa musi kugadzwa formwork. Muchishandisa tambo uye nembambo vanofanira anoratidza mukomberedzo ari formwork okunze, vachitevera zvinodiwa chirongwa. Maererano nheyo mukomberedzo kumativi ose vakatasva hoko namazariro. Hukawanika, izvo zviso nheyo, kubviswa munyori mutsetse achishandisa chinhambwe akaenzana pakukora yacho shuttering mapuranga. Hoko inodiwa kuti abate pasi pamapuranga, apo mapuranga Ichashandiswa kuti backups. Pamapuranga zvinofanira vasiyana joists uye mbambo, zvichiita kutara achishandisa nezvipikiri. Yomukati pose nhoo vanofanira kudzokorora kwokunze chimiro yemberi hwaro.

mazvikokota zano

Kana uchida kuita pashure ngaakuyire nekongiri, zvakakodzera Indent pamucheto formwork kubva markup 15 mm. Yokumusoro Chikamu rutsigiro mbariro dzinofanira anowedzera wakaiswa pachishandiswa zvokushandisa. Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa puranga, wakareba kunofanira kupfuura 1.5 nguva zvichienzaniswa pakakwirira hwaro. Mumwe pamupendero zvichadaro abut rokumusoro mugove rutsigiro nemizariro, apo vamwe - nevhu. With guru ukobvu rokuvambwa, kana negadziriro yeparutivi haagoni kukunda kumanikidzwa, yaifanira boka formwork zvimwe Matandira. Ivo vakaita kuti waya-tsvimbo, izvo zvichaita kubatanidza rinopikisa mapuranga.

Mabikirwo kuvakwa kwezvivako pamwe shuttering zvachose

Formwork nokuti kongiri kungava zvachose, ruzivo urwu anowanzodanwa kushandiswa nhasi pakuvaka dzimba. Saka formwork zvinhu vanoita wokuwedzera paiva kuputira. Mari basa richava sezvo pasi napo, sezvo basa mari vari kunyora nezvavo. Mushure vanoumba uye mvura rokuvaka nheyo formwork pariri wakaisirwa chine chimiro rakawedzerwa polystyrene zvitarisiko. Vari inoitwa pamwe profiles. Kuumba nokukiya hurongwa vane rurimi uye paburi, izvo zvinoita kuti chokubatanidza zvinhu zvakaoma uye pasina maburi. In ichi zvakazara haabatanidzi zvinoita kupinda pakati mhinduro uye panowanikwa sagging muchimiro zvevhu kubatana.

Decking vangava zvakasiyana zvachose ukobvu, asi vanoonekwa mureza zvinogumbura, umo zvibereko nzvimbo ane makubhiti 150 mm. Kana ichi kumativi ose ane polystyrene rukoko 5 kusvika 7.5 cm. Izvi zvichava kwakakwana neimba yaiva dzaidziya muchando uye muchitonhorera muzhizha. Kana zvivako yakavakwa Akazadzisa kongiri pamusoro mabikirwo formwork zvachose, pashure vanomhanyisa ichangopfuura akadurura kongiri. Kamwe wasvika marongera Ukobvu 50 cm mashoko anofanira chisimbiso zvakadzama vibrator.

Zvakakosha kurangarira

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuitira kuti azadze zvachose formwork kubvumidzwa kungoshandisa kongiri, ichishandisa Mix zvinobvira. Izvi nokuti yakaderera mhute permeability polystyrene, uye wemisanganiswa inodziya mhute permeability kumusoro. Kana inodziya kongiri iri sandwiched pakati akaturikidzana ose kuputira, mukati achaita -wedzera condensate apo hazvo kuumbwa chakuvhe uye chakuvhuvhu. Izvi Michina Akazadzisa kongiri asingagoveri kudikanwa okuwedzera kuputira. Madziro vanofanira wakanamira decoration sezvamunoita kana sheathe vakatsigira. Sezvo zvakanakira nyore nzira mabasa basa, mari shoma uye hapana chikonzero okuwedzera kuputira. Asi imba ino vasina kugona kufema.

Precast kongiri Michina

Musiyano mukuru pakati kongiri prefabricated zvinhu ndechokuti havana inounganidzwa pakuvaka nzvimbo uye fekitari. Izvi rinobvumira yepamusoro unhu zvigadzirwa. Panguva nenguva gadzira kushandisa kwazvo michini michina uye zvakazara zvoga michina. Mutengo zvivako akadaro dzakaderera, sezvo kunzwisisa kwacho kuri kushoma. Precast kongiri yakaitwa kufungisisa tuzvikanganiso mari kuisa formwork, sezvo iyi, kunosanganisira inodzokororwa kushandiswa.

Yanyatsosimba kongiri hurongwa akakamurwa makirasi mana zvokurangana, zvinoti:

• nokuti maindasitiri zvivako;
• Concrete zvigadzirwa muminda siyana;
• nokuti kuvaka dzevagari uye dzinogarwa dura;
• nokuti ouinjiniya zvivako.

Precast kongiri wehurumende kushandiswa - mumwe kumusoro, masitepisi, ukomba, platforms, hwaro kongiri zvinogumbura uye rusvingo ezvirevo. For maindasitiri kushandiswa anoshandiswa zvakasimbisa kongiri mbiru, shongwe nheyo mirwi uye Slabs.

Precast kongiri nemaoko avo

formwork mudziyo vanofanira kuitwa uye kana uchida kuti kongiri pachako zvinhu zvenyu. Saka vamwe musha tenzi aidavira kuti kushandiswa vharuvhu hakusi zvakakodzera, sezvo kongiri anotova mukuru simba uye rakavimbika. Zvisinei, muna 90% nyaya mutakuri zvinhu ikashandiswa mitoro, kureva tensile uye compression. Armature vachatongerwa makakatanwa, tisingabvumiri maumbirwo rakoromorwa. Concrete zvichava zvakanaka kutsungirira kutwasuka mitoro chete apo achava yakarurama chimiro kuutio, izvo chete anogona kubudirira murabhoritari.

mhedziso

Kugadzirwa kongiri kuti kudira nheyo kunofanira kusanganisira kuremekedza zvokubikisa reshiyo. Saka, nhamba esimende, jecha uye mavhu sezvinotevera: 1: 3: 5.