American firimu Director Uells Orson: A Biography, Filmography

Zvakaoma kufungidzira yaizova mabhaisikopo ano, kana pane imwe nguva haina kuva mugumisiro unoshamisa vatungamiriri kubva pamazuva mafirimu kunyarara. Nyaya ino rakazvipira anoshamisa kudaro murume vamire kwakatangira inzwi firimu. Maitiro ake uye netsika kuita mberi nguva, uye mashoko namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara nokuda prices. Unyanzvi uye gakava shasha Uells Orson! The Mifananidzo watenzi ichi nhasi havana kurasa kushanda uye vanobatanidzwa yegoridhe pavane nyika cinema. A nyaya redhiyo anoratidza "The War of the Worlds" by HG Wells, chigadzirwa vachiri kuyeukwa, tichicherechedza simba Ndimi itibatsire muteereri.

Biography tenzi

aiva Orson Welles Ndiani? Makore oupenyu nayo - 1915-1985. The akakurumbira American firimu Director - akaberekerwa mutaundi duku Kenosha (Wisconsin, USA). Kubvira vachiri vaduku mukomana vakatanga kuratidza kufarira unyanzvi. Akatora chikamu zvokuchikoro uye vakadzidza mutambo, akatora mumhanzi zvidzidzo uye kupenda. zvinhu ake vanokurudzirwa nevabereki vaiva pachavo okusika. The baba akaita rombo rake pamusoro zvigadzirwa uye mai vake aiva nokururamisira rinozivikanwa Pianist mu nziyo yeChina.

Early vakarasikirwa mai vake, musoro mukomana anoenda kubasa. Ari kudzidza panguva zvakakurumbira Illinois chikoro. Vadzidzisi akaona tarenda rejaya tarenda, uye Uells Orson rinotanga inoshandiswa pakutsigira kuti mitambo, kukonzera mavari, uye kazhinji kunoita kuti pave mavara nzvimbo dzokuona.

tarenda womufananidzo wacho

Kusiyana zvomurayiro vadzidzisi vavo, kudzidza muna 1931. The chikoro, kuti unyanzvi jaya iri hapana kukurumidza kuramba dzidzo yavo. Anonakidzwa nokuda ziso Arts, anosarudza kusika ayo runako zvakasikwa zvidzidzo kuIreland, apo uye akatuma ane shoma chaizvo mari pachavo.

Kutsunga wechiduku Artist anosarudza kufamba uye kutsvaka yakakodzera hunhu nokuda ounyanzvi zvavo zvichava nyore kana ukatenga motokari. Asi sezvo mari iri chete zvokuti yaidhonzwa, iye anotenga mbongoro uye ngoro. Kwekanguva, Uells Orson anotungamirira munhu runochengeta upenyu, akanyora yokunyora nokudhirowa uye vanopedza usiku pasi hayo denga. idyl kwakadaro panoberekwa wokutanga chando. Ipapo jaya anoenda muDublin. Ikoko, achadaro wematambudziko Anovhura "Gate" mabasa yemitambo, apo waanenge shamwari yake, kushanda sezvo nemamwe. Kudzidza pamusoro akaoma mamiriro nemari shamwari yake, uyo yemitambo Director Orson. Hazvizivikanwi chii chingava mugumisiro uchibvunzurudzwa, kana asina unyanzvi, izvo akaratidza wechiduku Orson Welles. Akatanga pachake sezvo Kumutungamiriri yakakurumbira mutambi pakati Broadway, yemitambo mutungamiriri. Chokwadi, mashoko ake akanga zvakaoma kudavira. Asi mukuru asarudza kupa mukomana mukana sassy uye zvadaro kumbobvira ndademba ake. Zvechokwadi Orson aiva matarenda. Saka anotanga kuita basa iri nyeredzi ramangwana.

kutanga matanho

Vapedza makore anoverengeka ari yemitambo, Pandakatenderera uye kufamba kumativi Ireland, akaratidza mamwe tarenda ari munyori uye anonyora Detective nyaya. In Spain, apo mutambi anotumwa mushure revashanyi, iye anoedza pachake somunhu bullfighter, achiita pasi zita "American" iri kurwa nemombe. Kare 1934 muUnited States, zvinotora rokusika chikwata anofambira yemitambo iyo anoedza rwake somunhu rezhisser- mutungamiriri. Muna 1937, Orson musi Broadway pamwe mugadziri John Hauzmenom anosika duku yemitambo Mercury Theater, apo ushande anoratidza vanokokwa watova nevakawanda mutambi. Saka nevaimuteerera akatanga kuziva nzira itsva kuti dzenhoroondo mabasa. Uye Uells Orson yawana mukurumbira uye kurumbidzwa. Mutambo "Yuliy Tsezar" by Shakespeare kuti mutambo pasina girl uye nemweya modernity. Innovative mukuru haagumiri ipapo.

Kushanda mumunda nhepfenyuro

Akasarudza kuedza kumanikidza kwake troupe mu redhiyo zvinoratidzwa. Uye kare muna 1938, Mercury Theater kuva zvachose nhengo redhiyo. Ose vhiki, fambisa redhiyo zvesimba yacho yemitambo. The kupfuura akakurumbira - mashoko pamusoro yokufungidzira kubudikidza HG Wells 'War of the Worlds "- aired musi October 30, 1938, kuti muzviise pasi sekurukurirano mune chaizvo nenzira reportage pamusoro mutorwa nechisimba.

Sezvo anoratidza yatepfenyurwa pamusoro avaida Halloween, iri tsika zvinosanganisira nyaya dzakasiyana chinokatyamadza nyaya, mutungamiriri kugona kufunga kuti vagari vazhinji vachaitwa haazvibatanidzi nokuda pamutemo nhau. Paiva kutya, vanhu vakasiya misha yavo, uye chero kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa. Calling mapurisa mitsetse vakanga migweje nokuda dzose mashoko pamusoro vatorwa, uyo nguva dzose akafungidzira vakatya vanhu. Kunyanya vakatambura NJ. Nekuti ndipo wokutanga mutorwa kumhara wakauya pamusoro pfungwa Kumutungamiriri. Zviremera, vakatora mwedzi kupfuura kuna vanhu kuti kwaingova redhiyo anoratidza vagutsikane, haana kunzwisisa unyanzvi simba akadaro, kuita uye vakawana notoriety.

Kumutungamiriri basa

Upi Orson Welles? Mutungamiriri mutambi akatendeuka akabuda akanaka, kunyange Asava mutendi mutsva. Akapa tariro huru, saka, asingagoni kuwana kumunda maonero Hollywood. Akapa dzinonakidza mabasa uye zvibvumirano, asi chinzvimbo jaya haadi tikadzivisa rusununguko rwavo okusika. Pakupedzisira, mumwe kambani anobvuma kurayira ayo.

Muna 1939, Uells Orson chibvumirano ne RKO RadioPictures, Studio anomupa rusununguko zvakakwana pakusarudza zvidzidzo uye netsika filming, mutungamiriri uyo anosarudza kushandisa. Asi zvarongwa emifananidzo ramangwana uye nzira itsva yokusvika wandichavatorera kusiya hanya Hollywood vomumafirimu nguva. Profitability uye kubudirira firimu kunonyanya novimba kutora chikamu kwe vakakurumbira. Naizvozvo, utungamiriri Studio anoramba mari zvirongwa Wells.

"Citizen Kane"

Ndezvipi ounyanzvi zvakasikwa Orson Uells? Filmography yake yakakura. Ngatitange pamwe mufananidzo "Citizen Kane."

Muna 1940, pashure Nhaurirano dzakareba, mutungamiriri firimu Studio anotsvaka mari ichi film-Drama. Anova co-munyori, mutungamiriri uye vaitungamirira mutambi. In nechiedza firimu yakabudiswa muna 1941.

Firimu inotiudza nhau tycoon, uyo ambotaurwa yake basa kuedza kubatsirwa nzanga uye kufurira mutemo nhau youpenyu. Asi zvishoma makaro uye kugamuchira dzakakwirira gratuities akashandura ndokuita chidzoyi mu basa simba. The mufananidzo aikosheswa zvikuru vatsoropodzi uye akanga nominated kapfumbamwe nokuti mubairo "Oscar".

"The Magnificent Ambersons"

Muna 1942, mutungamiriri anopa kuti nyika firimu "The Zvikuru Ambersons". Firimu iri nyaya Ambersons mhuri, izvo kwezvizvarwa zvitatu kurarama American muguta akanyarara. upenyu hwavo akapfuma anoenda zvishoma nezvishoma, asi kunouya enguva itsva uye anofanira zvinoenderana zviri munyika yanhasi. Mari uye nzvimbo kuva chinangwa chikuru pamusoro protagonist. Kuti aite chinangwa chake, haana kuzeza kuramba rudo.

Nepo kupfura firimu pane kuchinja Studio richitungamirira, kusarudza kuderedza mari, rakadzokororwa chibvumirano ne Wells, uye yokupedzisira shanduro mufananidzo akatasva pasina iye. Pasinei chokwadi kuti yakawanda footage richivezwa, firimu vakagamuchira nominations mana mubairo "Oscar".

"Immortalstar"

Muna 1946 nayo akabvisa okupedzisira mufananidzo Wells vaishanda pamwe RKO Radio Pictures. Firimu "immortalstar" anotaura zvinotyisa zviri Second World War, kuurayiwa vaJudha, sei aimbova kuuraya kuedza kunzvenga kururamisira, norudo.

"The Lady kubva Shanghai" uye "Macbeth"

Muna 1947, muchiedza migumo Detective "The Lady kubva Shanghai." Zano iri inovhiringidza. The protagonist anoponesa kubva makororo runako, izvo kutenda vakamupa mubasa kutengeserana. Asi sezvo zvinoitika, pane akapikirwa zvikomborero protagonist anogona kubhadhara noupenyu hwavo.

Muna 1948, mutungamiriri yake mamirire nenzira pave ingangova yakatorwa yakakurumbira mabasa Shakespeare kuti "Macbeth".

Both Mifananidzo vanogamuchira wongororo zvakanaka kubva vatsoropodzi uye kutadza European American.

"Othello" uye "Man The Wechitatu"

Mukuru akaenda Europe. Ikoko akaramba kuti mafirimu vane mari dzavo. Muna 1952 akaona chiedza imwe firimu kwadzakabva pamusoro Shakespeare - "Othello", iro yakahwina mubayiro wokutanga Cannes Film Festival - "Palme d'Or".

In pakati kushanda pachavo nguva yavo nounyanzvi mabhaisikopu kuti nyeredzi firimu "The Man Wechitatu". hunhu hwake Harry Lime anonzi imwe yakanakisisa mabasa reDare Orson Welles, mutungamiriri Biography mune ramangwana ndiro anonakidza uye akapfuma.

"Mr. Ardkin" uye "Process"

Anotora kure muna 1955, firimu-Drama "Mr. Ardkin". In Firimu iri, mutungamiriri kamwe zvakare anosimudza nyaya pose tsika dzakadai nokukudzwa uye nehana. The protagonist upfumi kutendeseka. Ari kuedza kubvisa zviitiko izvi nomusoro.

Kufirimu kuti "Kutonga" - ingangova yakatorwa kubva yokufungidzira kubudikidza Kafka. Iye asara nomubayiro muna 1962. Firimu iri yakatsaurirwa duku munhu anokwanisa kupikisa guru hurongwa. Orson pachake akadana ichi mufananidzo basa rako zvakanaka.

dzimwe mifananidzo

Humwe basa Orson Welles kwakabatsira dzakadaro:

• muna 1965, iye zvakare akatendeukira mabasa Shakespeare akasika mufananidzo "Midnight mabhero" uye;
• firimu rakabudiswa muna 1968. "The husingaperi Story" vakagamuchira wongororo zvakaisvonaka uye vatsoropodzi akava akakurumbira kwazvo Europe. Ichi chiono chii munhu akagadzirira kuenda nokuda mudyi wenhaka nyaya;
• kupenda "F kuti Fake". Izvi mutambo mockumentary umo mutungamiriri kuedza kunzwisisa nhoroondo basa rake. Akasunungurwa muna 1973;
• makore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake kuna wekambani basa iri mufananidzo "mhiri Mumhepo." Raiva satirical Kutarira wekambani basa uye chinhu nako aisanganwa munyori, uyo anoda kuudza nyika pfungwa dzenyu pamusoro wake mudziyo.

upenyu Personal

Zvino zviri pachena ndiye Orson Welles. upenyu Personal zvakanga tsvarakadenga hasha. Kufanana geniuses zhinji, mutungamiriri kazhinji kwazvo nevakadzi. Aida neMuse mubasa rokusika kutsvaka. Naizvozvo, Wells akanga akaroora katatu uye vaiva nevana vatatu. mudzimai wake wokupedzisira, uye rudo akazova mutambi Oja Kodar.

mhedziso

Saka munoziva kuti Orson Welles. The mutambi, kwakajeka mukuru, iye akaratidza muna Genres zhinji, une vakasiya vazukuru chaizvo unyanzvi nhaka.