Analysis detembo "Thins makore akadaro muhomba" A. S. Pushkina

Landscape nhetembo kunobatsira kuona mufananidzo zvakasikwa, asi panguva imwe chete kunzwisisa lyrical, akadai anogona kuonekwa mune rimwe mabasa A. S. Pushkina, kana kuongorora zviri nhetembo "Thins makore ichibhururuka muhomba ...". Matambudziko uye pfungwa iri zvinoenderana yakapoteredza nyika, kuti lyrical gamba iri ezvinhu apo maruva zvose, anoitiswa chakanaka nguva yegore. Asiwo zvinoitika kuti nhetembo anosiyanisa mamiriro mweya uye zvisikwa.

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Kuongororwa nhetembo "Thins makore ichibhururuka muhomba" unofanira kutanga nokutaura nhoroondo yaro zvisikwa. Apo Pushkin aiva yavatezvara nehama Davydov, muna 1820, akanyora basa iri.

Kunyora nhetembo pashure waaiziva rejaya nyanduri pamwe-makore 15-makore 21 Mariey Raevskoy. Akasangana naye kana kushanyira General Rajewski muna Gurzuf.

Pashure pemakore ouduku nechido sokuti muduku, chinonhuwira uye kure ndangariro. Mumwe nomumwe akaenda kwake. Asi kana Pushkin akanyora Alexander Bestuzhev aine chikumbiro kuisa detembo mumagazini, saka kumbira varege kudhinda okupedzisira mitsetse, nekuti vakanga encrypted mashoko. Zvisinei, Bestuzhev haana kuteerera, uye akaisa chigadzirwa zvakazara nei Pushkin akanga vapererwa sezvazvakanyorwa tsamba shamwari yake.

The inokosha Pfungwa, Genre uye rwiyo

Musoro nhetembo yakavigwa shoko "chinosuruvarisa", "wakaderera," "munyoro," "mwoyo," inotaura inobwinya kusuruvara vakarasika rudo. Nature chete kunobatsira kuyeuka izvi tsitsi, kuvamutsa, zvichiita manzwiro chete akanaka. Pahwaro mazwi aya, unogona kuona musoro uye umbofanobata akafunga.

Kuongororwa nhetembo "Thins makore ichibhururuka muhomba" kunoratidza kuti chigadzirwa chinosanganisira 16 yamahwindo, apo mumwe kuroorwa - chifananidzo itsva uye kufunga.

Nhetembo iri muzvikamu zvitatu, ari matatu inoti kwomweya:

• Chikamu chokutanga - the isingafadzi landscape, umo gamba aiva anosuruvarisa ezvinhu, uye haana wakasangana rudo;
• chechipiri - Ndangariro;
• chetatu - mamiriro rudo uye kuteterera kuna wake waaida.

Vari kuyaruka, Pushkin akanyora "Thins makore ichibhururuka muhomba". detembo kuongorora kunotibatsira kuti rinotsanangura Genre kwebasa sechinhu kudanana elegy, mudetembi akatarira landscape, izvo zvakakonzera mupfungwa dzake mufananidzo wechiduku, uye nguva uye nzvimbo, "apo zvose akanaka kuti mwoyo", iro yaaipedza pamahombekombe ari Kamenka River.

Kutaura Smooth, mukono nehadzi Rhymes couplets masere - zvose zvakanyorwa shestistopnym pentameter.

Zvinofadza kuti nhetembo aiva mazita akawanda: "Taurian Star", "Epigram mu manakiro yekare" - asi akabva asina rokuremekedza, nemhaka iyo wokutanga mitsetse vakanyengerwa.

"Thins makore ichibhururuka muhomba": detembo pachisara mudungwe munzira

Maererano zvakasikwa - ezvinhu lyrical, iye anotarira nzvimbo uye anoona mufananidzo anodiwa, uye naizvozvo, mudetembi rinoshandiswa kushanda musimboti, nokuenzanisa nyeredzi musikana. Kushandisa kutevedzera anoita hunhu yainakidza uye nyama, airatidzika kunzwisisa unhu uye achidzosa anoshamisa ndangariro apfuura nguva. Nemhaka unyanzvi hunoshandiswa havaumbi pfungwa yokuva vakarasikirwa zvimwe mhando, hapana kusuwa, kusuruvara, uye akanaka ndangariro, waiva munhu wose, uye somunhu lyrical gamba, anorangarira nguva ino achinyemwerera.

detembo kuongorora "Thins makore ichibhururuka muhomba" kunobatsira kuona vamwe vakaita mudungwe munzira dzakadai epithets (yokudenga pakakwirira, chinosuruvarisa nyeredzi, dema dombo Nhongonya), madimikira (danda oserebril pachena) staroslavyanizmy (pamusoro pegungwa, I vakakakatira) uye metonymy (the yadzima pamapani).