Analysis epilogue "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa". Zvinoreva uye basa racho epilogue

Epilogue yebasa "Utsotsi neKuranga" inoratidzira zviitiko zvakaitika shure kwekutongwa nemutongo. Munyori wepanhau anorondedzera mamiriro emukati emhosva, iyo inoshandura muhupenyu hwose. Kusimbiswa kwakanyanya kunoiswa pakuchinja kwekufamba kwenguva muhukama pakati peRaskolnikov naSaiah Marmeladova. Kusagadzikana mune zvemweya kana kuberekwazve kwemweya - chii chakamirira mutadzi ari musungwa?

Raskolnikov mujeri

Pakutongwa, mamiriro ezvinhu akadzikisa mhosva yeRaskolnikov yakabvunzwa. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro aive akatendeseka, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvekare, izvo zvakapupura kuti haasi iye munhu asina hanya.

Somuenzaniso, panguva dzekudzidza kwake akapedzisa mari yekupedzisira yekuchengeta mumwe mudzidzi uyo akanga achirwara nehutachiona. Pakupedzisira, akaendesa kunetseka kwake kuna baba vemunhu akafa uye akamuviga nemari yake.

Kuisa upenyu hwake pangozi, kuponeswa mumoto wevana vaduku uye kugamuchira kupisa kwakanyanya. Dare harina kuona kuwanikwa mukupomera kwake, nokuti haana kushandisa mari yakabiwa kubva kumukadzi wekare. Pakarepo mushure mokupomerwa mhosva, kuitira kuti abvise pfungwa dzakaipa, akazvivanza pasi pebwe, pasina kunyange kubvunza kuti mari yakawanda iri mune chikwama cheputikiti inourawa.

Zvichipa zvose izvi, dare rakaona kuti panguva yekupomerwa mhosva mumiririri aiva mune imwe nzvimbo yeupfumi hwenguva pfupi. Akatongerwa makore 8 ekushanda zvakaoma.

Iyo hero iri mukati

Mushure mekunge apedza anenge gore nehafu mujeri, ainge asina hanya nekusava nehanya nezvose zvakamukomberedza.

Kusava nehanya kwake kwakapararira kwaari. Akanga asina hanya nezvaaidya, zvaainwa, haana kuratidza kufarira varairi mumatambudziko, kunyange akatarisa.

Achiziva zvose zvakaitika kwaari, haasati aona muupenyu hupi zvetariro uye tarisiro yeramangwana. Nokudaro, akabata nzvimbo yake pachake pasina manzwiro, achizvicherechedza kubva kunze, semumwe munhu kunze.

Munguva ino, amai vaRaskolnikov vakafa kuSt. Petersburg, uye vasingazivi zvakaitika kune mwanakomana wavo. Achinzwa chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka, aigara achimirira nyaya kubva kumwanakomana wake, asi akavimbiswa kuti akaenda kune imwe nyika kwenguva refu.

Mukoti wacho akaroora Razumikhin, uyo akazofunga kuti aende pedyo nenzvimbo yaakashandira mutongo uyu Raskolnikov.

Sonechka Marmeladova, achiwana mari yake mushure mekufa kwaSvidrigailov, akatevera mudiwa wake. Akagara muguta, umo jeri revasungwa raivepo, ndokutanga kushanyira Raskolnikov.

Sonia naRaskolnikov

Pakutanga iye, asingadi kufudza zvimwe zvekufungidzira pamusoro pemamiriro ake ezvinhu, kwaive kutonhora uye kunyange kuzvikudza pamusoro pekushanya kwaSonia. Vakamutsamwisa uye vakaita sevasingadikanwi uye vanovhiringidza.

Asi apo Sonya nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero aisagona kumushanyira, Raskolnikov akatanga kunzwa asinganzwisisiki uye chishuvo chisina kujeka. Kuongorora kwe epilogue "Mhosva neHairo" zvinoratidza kuchinja kwemaonero eRaskolnikov kune Sonechka.

Nemhaka yehurumende yemasvingo umo Raskolnikov akagara mujeri, zvakawanda zvakaramba zvichitarisa. Nokufamba kwenguva, akanzwisisa zvakajeka kuti vatongi, mumwe wavo aive iye pachake, haafungidzi kuti iye "wake".

Vasungwa, kune rumwe rutivi, vakamubvisa, vakatya iye, vakamutumidza kuti Mwari. Somugumisiro, mafungiro avo pamusoro pake akaunza mukuvenga kusina ruzivo, izvo zvakazoguma zvakapera mukufa kweRaskolnikov.

Vatongi uye Sonia

Sonya, zvakadaro, aida vasungwa, kwete ivo pachavo kunyatsoziva zvavakanga vari. Vaifarira zvinhu zvose mairi, vachitanga nekumutsa kuseka uye kuguma nechinhu chiduku uye muviri wakaonda.

Munguva iyi Sonya aisagona kuita chinhu chaikosha zvikuru kwavari, aisagona kuvabatsira nemari kana zvokudya. Asi vane mhosva vakamuda nokuda kwechimwe chinhu chakasiyana, nokuti munzvimbo yavo vaikoshesa kupfuura kudya uye zvokupfeka.

Sonia ari mumhosva haana kuona hurumende yevanhu, yakarambwa uye yakafa kunyika. Mumumwe nomumwe wavo akaona munhu - kusikwa kwaMwari, akakodzera rudo, tsitsi uye kunzwisisa. Akava shamwari yepedyo yevakawanda vavo.

Hama uye madzimai evasungwa vakasiya mapepa ayo kuti vaende kune varume nevanin'ina vavo. Kuvasungwa vakanga vasina kuverenga nokunyora, Sonia akabatsira kunyora tsamba kumba. Kuongorora kwe epilogue "Mhosva uye Kurangwa" kunotipa mukana wekuona mune zvisikwa zviduku uye zvakashata mweya unonzwira tsitsi, unonzwira tsitsi.

Kunzwisisa kukura uye kusina maturo kwehupombwe hwakaitwa, kupfidza mukati maro kuzvikudza uye "Napoleonic" vavariro dzaizomunyaradza.

Akashuva kupfidza uku, nokuti ipapo kutambudzwa kwake kwose mujeri kwaizova kwakananga. Akanga achida kusvika pakunzwisisa kuti akanga aita chiito chinotyisa, akayambuka zvose zvinorambidzwa mune zvemweya uye zvetsika uye akatakura kuti chive chirango chakakodzera.

Asi, zvinonzwisisika, kunzwisisa uku hakuna kuuya kwaari uye kwakaita kuti upenyu husingagumi. Chinhu choga chaakazvidemba uye kuzvishora nokuda kwekuti akanga asingakwanisi kutakura mutoro wekutadza mhosva yacho uye akauya kumupomeri ane hana ine mhosva.

Kutendeuka

Kugara kwekutya kwekutya kwakagadzirisa zvishoma nezvishoma kukura kwehutano hwepfungwa maari . Pane imwe nguva, mumunuriri wakakurumbira, akaona kurota kwakamuvhundutsa ndokuita chimwe chinhu mupfungwa dzake.

Muchiroto ichocho, vanhu vaizviona sevatakuri vekutarisa pfungwa, vakapenga uye vakaparara. Vashoma chete ndivo vakapona, avo vasina kubvumirana nehutachiona hunotyisa. Nyika yakanga ichikwira mugomba risina chigadziko, uye kwakanga kusina ruponeso kune ani zvake.

Basa reEpilogue "Mhosva uye Kurangwa" hazvikwanise kusimbiswa mberi mushure mekutsanangura kurota kwakadaro kwepfungwa umo nyika yakakamurwa kuva vatadzi uye vakarurama.

Mushure mokunge vadzoka uye kudzokera kubasa, Raskolnikov anoziva kuti Sonia ari kurwara zvino, uye izvi zvakakonzera kushungurudzika nekutya maari. Anotanga kusanzwisisa kuziva kuti Sonia ndiye futi isingaonekwi iyo inosunga nyika yake yakasvibiswa kune chinhu chevanhu. Anonzwisisa kuti kana akarasikirwa naro, acharasikirwa nekuzviparadza iye zvachose nekusingaperi.

Vanowanikwa mushure mekurwara kwaSaiah, uye zvakare Raskolnikov anotora ruoko rwake ari oga uye haagoni kutendera kuenda. Kufuridzira kusinganzwisisiki kunomuita mumisodzi kumhanyira kumucheka wa Sonia.

Sonia, achitya nekuratidzwa kwakadaro kwemanzwiro, munguva yekutanga pakarepo akanga akanganiswa. Asi kazhinji pakarepo, kufara kwakamuwira kwakauya kwaari kuti Raskolnikov akamuda nokusingaperi.

Kuongororwa kwe epilogue "Mhosva uye Kurangwa" kunoita kuti tive nokutenda kuti iye zvino zvinangwa zvevanhu ava zvakagadzirwa mune imwe. Uye mberi kwavo kunomirira nzira yakaoma, asi iyo inofadza yekumuka muhupenyu hutsva.

Kutanga kwemhosva

Dzidziso ye "Utsotsi uye Kuranga" yakaratidzwa naRaskolnikov kuburikidza neshoko raakanyora pasi pesimba rekugara kwake.

Sezvo zvichinyanya kuva munhu chaiye, achiziva kusaruramisira kupi zvako, anonetseka zvikuru pamusoro pezvose zvinopupurirwa.

Urombo hwakanyanyisa, nzvimbo inosuruvara inosvibisa iyo yaanofunga kuti yakavigwa muhupenyu, kusina rubatsiro rwebasa uye basa iro nenzira imwe neimwe richaramba richirarama. Zvese izvi zvishoma nezvishoma zvinomupinza munyika yerima yemafungiro ake nemaonero.

Petersburg ine zvinhu zvayo, guruva uye kunhuwa kunoputira segaka, rakakandwa pamusoro wake. Ari mumigwagwa yeguta, anosangana nehupenyu "pasi" yevanhu: vanopemha, zvidhakwa, vanhu vane pfungwa dzisina njere, vanopedza urombo vabereki, vasina kufara vana vanotambura.

Mhedziso yekusaruramisira kwehurongwa hwepasi haisi kumupa runyararo, inoita kuti vanhu vave mapenzi, inokonzera kushushikana uye kusanzwisisa mumweya yavo. Mvura yakadzika iyo inorara pakati pevarombo nevapfumi, haikwanisiki kuti Raskolnikov haagoni kuzviyananisa pachake kune zvinhu izvi zvinotyisa. Akagadzirira kubatsira vanhu vose kuti varege kutambura kunyange pamutengo wehupenyu hwavo hwakanaka.

Dzidziso mu "Mhosva neHairo" kubva mumuromo wegamba

Willy-nilly ari munharaunda yekutambura kwevanhu, nomwoyo wose anonzwira tsitsi nevanodzvinyirirwa nevanotambura, anouya pane imwe pfungwa inotyisa chirevo chayo, pfungwa.

Muchikamu chake anosimbisa pfungwa yemhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzevanhu. Raskolnikov anovaparadzanisa kuti vave "vashoma" nevaya vasingatyi kutaura "shoko idzva" munharaunda yevanhu varipo.

Pfungwa yake inobva pane "Napoleonic" yakaoma uye inotaura kuti vanhu vakakura, vanobwinya vasina simba vanomira pamusoro pedare revanhu nemitemo yevanhu. Nekuda kwechinangwa chakanaka munhu haafaniri kuzviisa mumagadziro ekubudirira. Achikwiririra pachake pamusoro pemafambiro evanhu, anonyanya kutaura zvinyengeri. Chinokosha chazvo ndechokuti kunyange mhosva haina kuonekwa seyakadaro kana inotarisirwa kuzadzisa chinangwa chepamusoro.

Kuzvitsaurira kune rimwe boka re "vanhu vasinganzwisisiki" uye richikurudzirwa nemafungiro ake, anotora kuuraya kwemufambi wekare anofarira. Hupenyu hwemakaro akwegura hauna chinhu chinokosha mumaziso ake, asi pamari yake, anoronga kuita zvakawanda zvakanaka kune vose vanozvida. Pfungwa yekukwevera mhuri kubva muhutano hwehurombo inomutsa chisarudzo chake.

Upenyu mushure memhosva

Mushure mekuponda, mukadzi akwegura nehanzvadzi yake, vachiona zvose zvavanoita sevakarurama, mutambudzi anoona kuti haakwanisi kurarama hupenyu hwevanhuwo zvavo. Zvaakakunda icho icho chinoparadzanisa chakanaka kubva pane chakaipa, anozvidza iye pachake kune kusagadzikana kwekutambura kwetsika. Kunzwisisa kunouya kwaari uyo, aita zvechisimba, akazviisa muzvikamu zvakafanana zvehupenyu hwaaivenga zvikuru. Iye pachake akava munhu anogona kuita zvakaipa nekuregererwa kune vasina simba uye vasina kudzivirira. Kuongorora kwe epilogue "Mhosva uye Kurangwa" kunoita kuti zvive pachena kuti akaderera sei uyo akarota kubhururuka zvakakwirira akawira.

Akayambuka muganhu wakarambidzwa, anorwadziwa anoziva kuti akazvicheka semunhu. Raskolnikov anotanga kunzwisisa kuti mhirizhonga yaakaita kune hanzvadzi mbiri, pakutanga, akazvipira pamusoro pemamiriro ake emukati netsika.

Izvozvi kuzviuraya kwekuzvibata uye kusakwanisa kupindira muhupenyu huri hupenyu - kumutungamirira kupenga. Haakwanisi kubvisa manzwiro ekuparadzanisa zvakakwana kubva kune "nyika" yevanhu. Mhosva uye kurangwa zvinetso zvisingamuusiyi oga masikati kana usiku.

Anonzwisisa izvozvo, nokuti akauraya mukadzi akwegura, haana kugadzirisa matambudziko enyika. Asingapfidzi kune akakwana, anongotambudzwa nekuzadzika kwekusanzwisiswa kwechivi. Mushure mezvose, zvakazoitika kuti kana akachinja nyika, ndiye oga.

Iye pachake akazarura nyika yake kubva kuchiedza ichienda kunzvimbo yerima guru, umo iye zvino anofanira kurarama. Pasina kununura kubva pamaketani ehurombo nekuora mwoyo, kwete munhu mumwe chete, iye panguva imwechete akazviwisira mukati memwoyo werima. Kubata pfungwa yake pachake, akachinja kuva murume akafa.

"Mhosva uye chirango" nhau yekuti iwe unogona sei kurasikirwa nyore nyore nemweya wako, uye pamutengo wekuda kukuru nemunhu kunogona kuwana zvakare.

Epilogue Analysis: Kuipa uye Kurangwa

Epilogue inogonawo kujekesa zvakawanda mumunhu wemunyori. Chirevo chaDostoevsky chekusika "runyora rwepfungwa" rakauya panguva apo iye pachake aishanda basa rakaoma uye aive pasi pesimba rechiKristu chekuti rudo chete uye kukanganwirwa kuchaponesa nyika. Utsotsi uye kurangwa ndidzo matambudziko evanhu.

Chii icho munyori aida kuisa mu epilogue yerimwe ruzha "Utsotsi uye Kuranga"? Sei rumutsiriro rwa Raskolnikov kuhupenyu hutsva? Chii chinochipa pushing? Icho chinongova chiroto chinotyisa pamusoro pehutachiona hwehupenzi hwakarova vanhu, ndiani akamusundira kuti awire pamakumbo aSaya?

Aiwa, kukanganiswa kwegamba kwakatanga kubva pakutanga kwechirongwa. Yakaberekerwawo mumazuva gumi nemaviri ayo yaakarota pamusoro pokuponda, uye mugore rehafu nehafu raakapedza mumweya inokanda mujeri. Nguva yose iyi, mweya waRaskolnikov, wakafanana nemwana akarasika, wakanga uchimhanyisa mukutsvaga nzira yekubuda kwe labyrinth yemasikati, pfungwa dzinogutsa nemafungiro.

Uyezve pakanga pane pfuti inotevera - kufa kweamai. Uyezve chinotyisa mumasikirwo uye chisingaiti chevatsigiri vechiKristu chiitiko muchechi. Ichechi inzvimbo tsvene pane tsanangudzo imwe haigoni kusimudza ruoko kunyange kune muurayi asingaiti. Asi kwaiva muchechi iyo "vainonamata navo" vakanga vakagadzirira kuuraya Raskolnikov, vasingazivi kuti munhu uyu akanga aita chinhu chakaipa zvakadaro kwavari.

Akatarisana nerufu ramai vake, achitarisa mukati mechiso chekufa kwake uye kutya-kwakafa paakafa Sonya, uyo akangoerekana arwara, Rodion anotanga kuchinja mumweya wake.

Kuongorora kwe epilogue "Mhosva uye Kurangwa" kunojekesa kuti nzira yekuzvarwa patsva inobereka pane imwe nzvimbo mune zvakavanzika zvemweya wake. Anokwira kwenguva refu uye akaoma, asingabvumiri kwaari. Uyezve mune imwe nguva epiphany inotanga: iye, achichema, anofamba kuenda kumakumbo aSonia. Uye ivo vakanyarara.

Vanongotarisana uye vanoziva kuti ikozvino zvose zvakashata shure. Vaverengi vanonzwisisa zvakare kuti yakanga isiri Raskolnikov yakaita kuti Sonya ave mutsigiri we "kurota" kwake, asi Sonya akachinja kuva kutenda kwake.

Kwete kudada nekuzvidzwa kwevanhu nenzira yekuzvidzivirira, kureva, kukanganwira rudo rwechiKristu kunofanira kuchinja nyika. Kuongorora kwe epilogue kunoita kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa kuti munhu asina bhakoni mukati anogona nyore nyore kutendeukira kune chinangwa chekuora mwoyo, anowira pasi pesimba remasimba akaipa.

Nebhakoni, kutarisa kuti chiedza chii, uye pane rima, Mwari anoshumira-chitubu chezvinhu zvose-zvakakomberedza uye rudo rusingaperi-ruregerero.

Dostoevsky: Mhosva uye Kurangwa: Epilogue

Kupara mhosva uye kurangwa ndizvo zvinoreva basa. Hakuchina mumwe kunze kweumwe. Uye Dostoevsky aida kuudza vaverengi pfungwa yokuti hakuna munhu achakutongai pamhosva yako zvakanyanya uye utsinye kupfuura hana yako. Kunyangwe kana iwe uchipukunyuka kurangwa kubva kuvanhu, zvino kubva pakurangwa kwehana iwe haufaniri kuvanza chero chese kure kure kwezvose.

Zvinoreva epilogue "Mhosva uye Kuranga" ndezvokuti hapana chakaipa chingaitwa muzita rekanaka. Sonya, uyo anozvipira kuzvininipisa kwechiKristu, rudo rusina udyire kuna Mwari uye kuvanhu, anorwisana neRaskolnikov nemafungiro ake ekusaziva kweunhu "hunoshamisa".

Dzidziso yake inorambwa kuti chinangwa chakakonzerwa nechikonzero chakanaka chinogona kuitwa nenzira isina kukodzera.

Upombwe hausi chinhu chakaipisisa. Iyo yakaipisisa chirango. Kuti uzviise zvakanyanya, iko kuzviranga, kuzviparadza mushure mekunge munhu aputsa zvose mitemo yevanhu uye mitemo yehana yake. Munhu, utsotsi uye kurangwa ndezvitsva zvitatu zvikuru zvebhuku. Chinokosha kupfuura zvose chirango.

Nokudaro, munharaunda chete chikamu chokutanga chakazvipira kune mhosva yacho pachayo. Zvose zvinotevera - izvi zvinotsanangurwa kurangwa, izvo zvinomirira muchengeti kwete kunyanya kubva kuvanhu sekubva mudare rehana yake.

Iyo hero haina kuchengetedza pfungwa yake yekuparadzanisa vanhu mu "mapoka maviri", asi rudo rwaSonia, iyo "inomubata" nekutenda muna Mwari uye kuti munhu wese akakodzera rudo rwaMwari.

Icho chiitiko chebhuku "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" zvinoreva kuti Sonya naRaskolnikov iye zvino vari imwechete uye isina kunyatsooneka. Uye pamwe chete vachaziva nzira yakaoma yekuvandudza uye nerufaro. "Mhosva uye chirango" nhau yemurume akazvirasa nekuda kwekuzvikudza kwake uye akadzoka zvakare nerudo.