Anthurium maruva - zvekumwe uye chishamiso shoma

Anthurium - Exotic miti yakasvibira womumhuri Araceae kana Aronnikovyh. Maererano mabhuku akasiyana-siyana ane pakati 700 kusvika 900 marudzi. Pakati pavo pane uyewo muti, uye kukwira siyana, asi zvikurukuru, ndizvo herbaceous zvirimwa kuti kurarama anogara achinaya mvura. Musango Anthurium anogara achinaya uye subtropical kumatunhu South uye Central America. Anozivikanwa dekorativnolistvennye uye Flowering akasiyana zvinomera. Netsika rinoshandiswa sechinhu indoor, bindu kana Sora chirimwa kuti okurwadzisa.

Anthurium maruva tarisa yakanaka cup: vari "akafukidzwa", akafanana rakakura shizha reruva yakabatana Inflorescence. "Covers" rinogona kuva chena, nezvishava, piriviri, orenji, blue, uye pochatkoobraznoe Inflorescence - green, yellow, pink, tsvuku. Shizha chimiro zvikuru siyana; ivo akaita somwoyo, spatulate, mnogoperistye, lanceolate, yose kana slozhnorassechennye. The pemvura angava Matt, vaima kana Semi-Gloss, uye magadzirirwo - kubva Rakaunyana chakasimba kune pfava semapepa.

At nzvimbo mamiriro anthurium maruva zvinoda kutarisirwa. Vari kuda kuti chiedza, mwando achidiridzira. Chirimwa anoda akapararira, asi chiedza a. Haadi yakananga chezuva, uyewo chando dzimba, drafts, waterlogged, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro - the kurega kunotanga mvura. kutonhora chirimo mukati kuwanda 20-28 ° C, chando - 16-18 ° C. Anthurium kunokosha yakakwirira mwando (85-95%), saka muzhizha uchida mwaya mashizha kugara, kuedza kwete kuwira pamusoro ruva, kana kuvaparadza pamwe nyoro chipanji. Kudiridza kamuri tembiricha mvura (zvimwe akadzivirira kana mvura), uye munguva yechando - nemvura inodziya. Kana pemashanga miti kumanikidza Moss, ari adventitious Midzi pachamera nani. Kuti awedzere mwando, nehari anogona kuiswa mune tireyi pamusoro nyoro sphagnum Moss.

nani Tab Mafundo unowanikwa inotonhorera (16-18oS) chando. Zvaparara inflorescences anofanira kubviswa saka sezvo asina yakasungirirwa mbeu uye kwete simba, saka muti. The cut maruva akasungwa anobudiswa apo "chifukidziro" zvizere akazaruka, mukume pamuguri akafukidza uye pedicel zvakasimba uye simba. Anthurium maruva, akatema ari mudariro yakadaro, vanogona kuramba freshness kusvika 5 masvondo, uye kana akatema pamberi, Vachaoma mumazuva 2-3. With zvakarurama uye nokungwarira kuchengetedza anthurium anokwanisa anotumbuka zhizha zvose.

zvakakodzera kunosanganisira kugara nokuisazve anthurium. Repot muti unogona kuva pakutanga kana panguva kukura - kubva February kusvikira August. Kuakanda Zvakadzika zvishoma pane pamberi nokuisazve, nokuti vachiviga vaduku midzi. Kana zvakakodzera, unogona kusungira muti rutsigiro. The yakanakisisa ivhu kuti Anthurium - musanganiswa chiedza pevhu nyika ine ivhu hardwood nokusanzwira nezvidimbu Moss. Zvinokosha zvakaenzana kusarudza zvakarurama hari transplanting zvinomera - hwatakanga kupfuura yapfuura 2-3 masendimita Kana poto iri rakakura, chirimwa zvichava achishingaira kuumbwa midzi, uye hazvizorevi anotumbuka, pasinei zvikuru akavachengeta ..

Inoparadzirwa anthurium maruva dzakasiyana:

• chokumisa uye apical kuchekwa;
• lateral mabukira, vane midzi akazvimirira;
• mbeu.

Kuchekerera chirimwa haisi kuzvireva. Panguva rooting uye kukura vanofanira pritenyat kubva chezuva, kugara mwaya uye mvura anthurium.

Makwapa pamusoro mashizha anogona kuva nomugumisiro kugona kurarama parasitic notumwe, kunyanya kunwa fetiraiza chinhu kunyanyisa. Black dzinokosha mashizha angava anoratidza zvakare pasi mhepo tembiricha kuti zvinomera. mavara duku kuti muri kuoneka chiedza zvitange, anogona kutaura pamusoro kukundwa dandemutande mites. Anthurium yakarova sezvo pamwero tumbuyu, tate uye inda dzemuriwo. Hazvibetseri kuti aiyanika mhepo kungamutsawo kugadzira zvipukanana.