Arctic muramba - chikuru muramba munyika

Muramba - mumwe zvinofadza zvikuru zvisikwa zvipenyu panyika. muviri wavo aita mvura-zvikazara mesogloea - connective zvinyama, uye anotarisa kufanana mondo.

Maumbirwe Vagere mvura chinhu chakafanana amburera kana bhero, chakuvhe kana nyeredzi, nekuti zvisikwa izvi zviri matete tentacles. Naizvozvo zita rake chavainacho kubva echiGiriki mashoko mudzi "melas" izvo zvinoita rinoshandurwa se "nyeredzi vatema" kana "Astra".

The guru muramba - nayo Cyanea capilata, anonziwo hofori tsianeey, Arctic tsianeey, mvere tsianeey kana zenze cheshumba. Nderake stsifomeduzam.

Muna 1865 iri Massachusetts Bay yakanga yashamba pamahombekombe pashure dutu guru muramba. The dhayamita kwayo amburera rakanga 2.29 m, nokureba tentacles akanga anenge 37 metres! Zoologists vanodavira kuti pakati kweArctic cyanogen anogona kusangana guru muramba amburera ine dhayamita pamusoro makubhiti maviri nehafu uye-mana mita tentacles.

Giant tsianeya anogara kuchamhembe Atlantic uye Pacific nyanza, uyewo kweArctic mumakungwa. Asi chikuru muramba kashoma pedyo nemhenderekedzo, saka vanhu vashoma vanogona kusangana naye. Vanhu vachiona mifananidzo rombo vanhu havatendi muna plausibility yavo, achifunga Photoshop. Zvisinei, kwakadaro swinger kuitika zvakasikwa.

Inofamba chikuru muramba reactive nzira, kufanana nehama dzake. Muscle marwadzo ari mhango amburera zvikuru akasundudzira mvura - iyi inobvumira zvisikwa gelatinous kufamba mumvura asi nokukurumidza.

The muviri ruvara muramba dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana ukuru hwaro. specimens Large vari mutsvuku, mashava, mashava uye kunyange rima yepepuru. Kumucheto amburera dziri tentacles (vakaunganidza matanda sere) uye pfungwa. Pakati pezana rezasi (concave) divi muromo akapoteredzwa nhete masa mouthparts mashizha.

Powered pakukura muramba munyika zviduku zvisikwa gungwa: plankton, crustaceans, mollusks, mazai hove uye nehove diki. Iye pachake kunogona kushumira zvemasikati dzimwe hove huru. Kakawanda vari kudyiwa nevanhu zvomumvura zvikara zviri specimens duku.

Remadza zvavo muramba muchetura uri anopedza masero ari tentacles. Inside the anopedza masero vari wakamonyaniswa kuva zononoka negomba refu filaments. Kunze akanamatira bvudzi shoma, iyo kana pamusoro payo anoshanda chikungiso, rwebhuruu asunungurwa Kamudzira uye inoruma kupinda akuvara. Uye kare pamusoro neshinda zvokudya muchetura. Mitezo uye kuita chinhu akuvara muramba zvishoma nezvishoma anotungamirira muromo wake, pakutanga pamwe achibatsirwa tentacles, uye ipapo nemumuromo lobes.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vanhu pachavo havasi akarwisa muramba - sezvinoita dzichikosheswa vanhu vasiri kurifarira. Zvisinei, "pisa" hanya chaizvo kuziva ayo muchetura muramba inokwanisa. hudiki izvi asi kwete zvinouraya, asi zviri zvikuru kunorwadza, kunyanya kana ari muramba ane guru saizi.

Inoparadzirwa pakukura muramba kwenyika nenzira iyi. Vanhurume emit dzisingaoneki mvura, uko ivo kupinda mumuviri munhukadzi uye isa fotereza zai. Zvadaro, mazai kuva mazana, planuly. Abva muviri muramba uye kushambira mazuva mashoma, kusvikira mazana vasiyana substrate uye ichachinjwa kuva polyp.

Sezvo uku kwakadai polyp zvomugungwa reproduces nokuda yotunga, zvichiumba subsidiaries polyps. Polyp chitubu ichichinja kuita dukutu - neEteri, uye Eteri iri zvishoma nezvishoma kutendeuka kuva muramba.