Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova: Biography, mapikicha, upenyu pachake, varume. Vladislav Piavko uye Irina Arkhipova

Irina Arkhipova - dhanzi muimbi, mukundi zvinoshamisa mezzo-soprano uye vanhu Artist of Soviet Union, mudzidzisi, publicist uye nomukurumbira. Chinogona zvechokwadi kunzi rudzi papfuma Russia, nokuti kupenya chipo Arkhipova kuimba uye pose unhu hwake hazviperi.

The chiitiko chikuru, iyo ruzivo hwake Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova, murume muimbi, wake kubudirira mimhanzi uye enzanga - nhasi nyaya yedu pamusoro uyu anoshamisa. Nokuti vamwe zvinotaurwa yomukati vaigara dhanzi Mambokadzi Soviet Union, uye nokuti akanga vakakakavadzana guru Galina Vishnevskaya? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo zvose izvi zvichava kuwanikwa nyaya yedu.

muduku ndangariro

Irina Arkhipova - singer, Biography rwakatanga Moscow. The musikana akaberekwa muna January 1925 mumhuri vakangwara uye mimhanzi chaizvo vanhu. baba vake - makanika Konstantin Vetoshkin - waiona rokusika munhu, airidza zviridzwa mana - piyano, balalaika, gitare, mandolin. Izvi kuzvipira mumhanzi akatambanudza kubva kare Vetoshkin mhando. Kamwe vabereki vari mumhuri Konstantin makanga mhuri bhendi. Amai Arkhipova - Evdokia Efimovna Galda - vakaimba panguva Bolshoi Theater. Irina K. anoti: "Amai vangu vaiva inzwi akanaka kwazvo ane nyoro timbre, Baba aigaroyemura tarenda rake. Vabereki vanodiwa kuenda Concerts, operas, kutamba. " Live nziyo airidza nguva iri vabereki mumusha, Irene akazvinzwa kubvira pauduku.

The vabereki achitevedzera dzidzo yakakura uye, chokwadi, rudo mumhanzi vanasikana. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti Irene akanga aine chipo mwana muzvinhu zvizhinji - akaratidza tarenda kudhirowa, kuimba zvakanaka. Akasarudza kupa kudzidzisa kuchikoro mumhanzi panguva Moscow Conservatory mu piyano. Zvisinei, dzidzo aifanira kwaizombomiswa - musikana varwara vasingagoni kupinda. Gare gare, Irina zvakare akaita kuedza kutaura munyika music - iye akanyoresa pachikoro zita Gnesin nehanzvadzi uye vakava kurara Olga Fabianovny Gnessina. Pamwe mumakirasi piyano Irina Konstantinova vaiimba yechikoro nekwaya.

Pakusarudza basa

Vabereki, Chokwadi, vakanzwisisa kuti mwanasikana wavo ane tarenda mimhanzi, asi vari pfungwa kuti kuimba hakusi yakanakisisa basa, vachibvumira zvakanaka kugadzirisa muupenyu. Kana mabhizimisi mapurani basa, uyo Arkhipova havana chikuru zvikuru chiri kugona. Uyezve, Irina Konstantinova aigaroyemura mabasa nomukurumbira vakadzi vavezi vemabwe AS Golubkina VI Fly uye wambonyatsofungisisa sei kubatanidza upenyu hwake ari mapurani.

Hondo akaita sarudzo kuti Irina Konstantinova. mhuri Vetoshkin akatizira Tashkent. Pane ramangwana Diva vakapinda Architectural Institute, iro akava yakawanda Zvakangoitikawo muna Tashkent, ari kubvisa. Parallel kudzidza, Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova vaiita Vocal Studio panguva Institute. mudzidzisi wake akanga Nadezhda Malysheva wakasvinudza mudzidzi mumhanzi nyika, tinyatsoziva unyanzvi dhanzi. Maererano dzakawanda Iriny Arhipovoy, kureva Hope Matveevna pakutanga kupfupikiswa mudzidzi kududzirwa mumhanzi, kuti vadzidze kunzwa chimiro uye kugutsikana, kusangana dzorudo uye dhanzi mabhuku.

Mukati masvingo Institute of Architecture vaipinda mabasa chekutanga pamberi pevateereri Iriny Arhipovoy. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti mumhanzi uye mitambo zvikuru pakati vose vadzidzisi uye vadzidzi kuyunivhesiti uye Concerts ava chinhu chinokosha muupenyu mudzidzi.

Muna 1948, Irina Arkhipova akadzivirira se "kugonesesa" finance chirongwa achiparadzirwa mapurani Studio, riri mubasa Moscow muzvirongwa. With kutora chikamu Iriny Arhipovoy dzimba dzakatangwa panguva Yaroslavl penzira. Moscow Financial Institute yakavakwa pamusoro wayo chirongwa.

Kuimba basa. kutanga

Muna 1948 paGungano Moscow Conservatory zvakanga kutengeka makirasi manheru, uye Irina, kusiya mapurani basa, akasvika gore sangano rokutanga Artist of RSFSR Leonid Savransky kirasi. Muna 1951, muimbi zvakamuita debut paredhiyo. Muna 1954, Irina Arkhipova kushandisa yakazara dzidzo, iyo akatora pazororo achizvibhadharira zvaanoda. Iye akatenda pachokwadi kuti pashure chikoro aizodzokera mapurani mabhizimisi, asi hazvina kuitika. Irina Konstantinova sowakajeka akadzivirira wake chinyorwa pamwe chinokudza vakapfuura nehurumende bvunzo uye akanyoresa chikoro. Zvinosuruvarisa, mharidzo haisi vakapfuura kusvikira Bolshoi Theater.

Muna 1954, Irina Arkhipova akatamira Sverdlovsk, apo kwemakore akashanda ari dhanzi imba. First rakasvika zvinobatsira muimbi, kana iye akakunda International Competition kuti Vocal. Achienda Grand Prix ari mumhanzi makwikwi, ndakazvipira kwete kugumira ipapo, Irina Arkhipova. Biography wake rokusika kukura akaramba konzati basa mumaguta Russian. Makore maviri gare gare, yemberi dhanzi nyeredzi yakanga Leningrad. Zvinonzi chaizvo zvinobudirira akaita pamusoro pavaipfuura mały Theater, achibva chaipiwa kugara guru tsika. Zvisinei, kamwe kamwe ari mirairo Bazi Culture Arkhipov akachinjirwa kuMoscow. Kubvira March 1956, mukuru nhamba Irina Konstantinova muna Bolshoi Theater.

Basa iri Bolshoi Theater

Rokutanga April wegore iroro akaona debut pakati Iriny Arhipovoy panguva Bolshoi Theater - chiri kubudirira kukuru panguva dhanzi Zhorzha Bize kuti "Carmen". shamwari yake pachikuva yaiva Bulgarian kunoshamisa zvinonyatsorehwa Lubomir Bodurov. Zvechokwadi, mune basa wechidiki uye Pokuda mutambi, kwaiva rakapinza chijana. Irina Arkhipova, Biography okugadzira zvinhu rakatanga akawanda apfuura, vasina nguva kushanda panguva Bolshoi Theater uye gore. Zvino iye akanga achitungamirira basa Grand Opera.

Sezvo iye anoyeuka Irina Arkhipova pamusoro iyoyo: "Pfungwa dzangu dzose rakazvipira chete nomumwe - kugadzirira uye zvakakwana kuita mutambo. Maererano hwake uye kusaziva upenyu, ndakanga ndisina pfungwa chii chinofanira kuva kutya haasi kuwanika pachikuva. Vanofanira kungwarira wake debut pakuonekwa akanga ari ano zvesimba kuti "Carmen". Zvairatidzika kwandiri kuti uyu muenzaniso nyore - kekutanga Kukuru uye kamwe zita basa. Handina kukwanisa kufunga kuti ichi chinhu chaizvo nyaya. "

Muna May 1959 iri basa Iriny Arhipovoy ndomumwe chiitiko chinokosha - iye vakaimba mumwe wake kufarira mabasa ari kutamba "Khovanshchina" by Mussorgsky - Marfa.

dzakawanda pamutemo

Muna June 1959, muna USSR kushanyira sezvinoreva Mario Del Monaco muItaly dzakatangwa. muimbi Opera akatora rutivi chokupika "Carmen" uye akava naye Iriny Arhipovoy panzvimbo. Kusvika ake muSoviet Union Zvaifadza chiitiko kuitika mbirikira. Vaviri ane nyeredzi nyika yaiva kuchiguma chiitiko iri yokusika basa Irina Arkhipova akazarura musuo kwake kukurumbira yose. TV uye redhiyo zvesimba mu Europe vakabatsira kuti pakarepo kuremekedza tarenda yeRussian Mambokadzi Opera. Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova, pikicha asisiri munataisireva cover Soviet magazini, havana kuva nguva kutora basa vakawanda inopa kubva kunze kwenyika.

Zvaiva kune vagari zvesimba pamwe Mario Del Monaco maguta Italian. Panzira, yaiva mutambo wekutanga muimbi Russian panguva Italian Danho iri munhoroondo dhanzi yeSoviet. Irina Arkhipova akaita sapiyona mune kukwidziridzwa pamusoro dhanzi chikoro yenyika kuMadokero. Nokukurumidza zvichida yakava Kurovedza vaduku vaimbi Soviet muItaly rokutanga - Milashkina, Vedernikov, Nikitin nevamwe.

Kujairirana Vustmanom uye Caballe

Muzhizha 1963, Irina Arkhipova akaenda Japan, apo iye akapa 14 Concerts mumaguta akawanda munyika. Muna 1964 muimbi anoitwa padariro "La Scala" iri zvesimba: "Boris Godunov" (Marina Mnishek), "Hondo uye Rugare" (Elen Bezuhovoy Party), "The Mambokadzi nefoshoro" (Pauline). Irine Arhipovoy achigonawo kushanyira penyanza - aipedza imwe Kuonekwa shoma muUnited States. In New York, muimbi akasangana John Vustmanom - anozivikanwa Pianist, uyo ivo vainyora Disc pamwe nemabasa kubudikidza Rachmaninov uye Mussorgsky panguva rakasimba "Melody". Kubatsirana akanga paakavapa Mukuru Prix "Golden Orpheus" muFrance. Zviya, John Vustman akava Arkhipova okusika shamwari kwemakore akawanda.

Nemhaka kumutambo, yakaitirwa kumaodzanyemba kweFrance, Irina Konstantinova akasangana Zimbabwe Caballe uye akanga kusimba kushamisika pamwe sei chiremera haazvibati nyika nyeredzi. "Panguva basa redu iri mutambo" Il Trovatore "Montserrat haasati akabvumira akazvisuma kuti" wamambo "vachida. Kwagara dzakateerera vaaishanda navo pachikuva, pasina kudzvanyirira chero wavo kubwinya kwake. maitiro ake inosimbisa chokwadi chinokosha - a Artist zvikuru chinhu kuzvirumbidza - nokuti anoti unyanzvi, pachako tarenda renyu uye mano kukuru kushanda ".

upenyu Personal

Active rokusika basa hauzoti chipingamupinyi mufaro pachavo uye muimbi. Opera Diva akaedza kanoverengeka kutanga mhuri. Varume Iriny Arhipovoy vaiva vakasiyana nyanzvi yeChina. murume Irina Konstantinovna First aiva Evgeny Arkhipov, uyo muna 1947 akabereka mwanakomana wake Andrew. Zvisinei, muchato nokukurumidza akawira vega. murume muimbi Second akatanga nevamwe vake. Irina Arkhipova uye Pyavko Vladislav - operatic sezvinoreva - yaisangana masvingo Bolshoi Theater. Kamwe ukama uyu chinangwa vasingafari nekuguma, asi tsamwisa vatsoropodzi vakanga vakarasika vari fungidziro dzavo.

Maererano vehama Soviet muimbi dhanzi, akanga akaroora. Life Irina Konstantinovna kunze okugadzira zvinhu ikazara zvakawanda uye hadzi mufaro. Vladislav Piavko uye Irina Arkhipova akararama pamwe kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana. Kunyange zvazvo hukama pakati vaviri unyanzvi vanhu vakatanga vane chinyadzo pamusoro vakadzidza kwete chete muna Soviet Union, asiwo kure. Panyaya Iriny Arhipovoy uye Galina Vishnevskaya - mumwe kunyange Prima of Bolshoi Theater - akaputsa chete nokuti muduku uye zvinovimbisa chaizvo dhanzi muimbi - Vladislav Piavko. Nezvokuzadziswa chigumbuso pakuzivikanwa kuruzhinji kuonga Irina Konstantinova yakabudisa nyaya iri mubhuku mumwe (Vladislav Piavko) "zvinonyatsorehwa: kubva yaMakoronike kare upenyu ...".

Uye zvose zvakaitika sezvizvi. Kana muimbi vanoda chete akaonekwa chikumbaridzo Bolshoi Theater, akabva atanga kutsvaka Galina Vishnevskaya, asi zvimwe kwete somunhu asi somunhu kukuchidzira kuti tarenda rake guru. Vladislav mumwe akamutuma kubva Riga kuwanda clove, izvo touted sezvinoreva Galina Pavlovna sechiratidzo kuyemurwa uye hwakakura kuremekedzwa. Kana yemitambo akauya Irina Arkhipova, Piavko pakarepo "kushandisa" pairi. The muimbi akajekesera munhu haana kubuda, kunyange kana chete nokuti aiva muduku chaizvo pane Irene. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina achitsausa munhu kurudza uye chete zvakare ndokumutsamwisa.

The pamutemo shanduro kupopotedzana maviri dhanzi divas akava dzavo nharo pamusoro kuitawo chete kuita, asi mhaka kurwisana wechokwadi akanga asiri nokushanda uye pachavo. Pakati pavakadzi paiva kukurukura rakaoma, panguva iyo Arkhipov akaratidza, kwete kuzengurira dzavo mashoko. Zvokuti, kuti Galina Vishnevskaya akanyora musi Arkhipov mashoko kuti komiti yebato. Mumwe mukadzi anonzi kumusangano bato vachirayira ruregerero. Arkhipova aida ruregerero chete nokuda chimiro, vakaramba ruregerero zvirimo. Musangano uyu komiti yebato uye zvose pamusoro.

Pasina nguva nganonyorwa Prima of Bolshoi Theater uye Vladislav Piavko ngakuzivikanwe nevamwe. Under kumanikidzwa kuSiberia kusindimara varume Irina Arkhipova vasanyanya kushamiswa. Uye mugumo zvechokwadi akaita basa rinokosha pano.

Vladislav Piavko uye Irina Arkhipova aiva chinokosha zera musiyano waiva nemakore gumi nematanhatu. vaimbi Married akaberekwa asina vana pamwe chete, asi Vladislav akanga atova baba mana. Irina Arkhipova aiva chete Andrew mwanakomana. Vamwe nguva gare gare imwe dhanzi Diva akaberekwa muzukuru Andrew, uyo gare gare kudzidza kubva Conservatory uye akava emhizha of Bolshoi Theater. Andrei panguva yake aiva mwanasikana, Irina, ainzi pashure mbuya yake yakakurumbira. Zvinosuruvarisa, mukuru Irina Arkhipova akararama mwanakomana wake kwemakore mana.

Outdoor mabasa

Iriny Arhipovoy basa sezvo nomukurumbira yakatanga rayo kupindura sezvo nhengo vatongi muna Tchaikovsky Competition muna 1966. Zvino paiva saSachigaro makwikwi Glinka, muchirongwa zhinji dzakawanda Forums, akadai "Verdi inzwi" iri Queen Elizabeth Competition muBelgium, dzinobudisa inzwi makwikwi muParis uye Munich, ari makwikwi pakati Maria Callas uye Francisco Vinas muGreece uye Spain azvaitwa.

Kubvira muna 1986, Arkhipov ndiye musoro All-Union Musical Society, pashure kunzi International Union of Musicians. Mumakore 90, Irina Arkhipova aiva sachigaro komiti iri makwikwi anonzi pashure Bulbul, yakarongwa kuti iitike uwirirane rechi100 gore kuzvarwa muimbi kubva Azerbaijan. Muna 1993, rimwe zita chairo Iriny Arhipovoy Foundation yakatangwa Moscow, kunotsigira zvakasimba yotunga muimbi. Zvisinei, pamwero mukuru mabasa Arkhipova hakungoitwi mimhanzi indasitiri. Irina Konstantinova paChikoro congresses siyana uye symposia ose munyika dzose, kubata yose matambudziko evanhu.

kukwirira kwayo muupenyu Irina Arkhipova akaita kuti titanic basa, kutsungirira, uye rudo kuti basa kuvonga. mukadzi uyu - rakasiyana nemamwe chinoshamisa. Kuwedzera pamusoro zvose mirayiridzo iri mubasa, ndiko - mushandi mukuru.

Arkhipova - Hero pamusoro Socialist Labor, mubayiro weNobel weHurumende Prize kweRussia chokwadi, Kumukundi of Moscow City Hall Prize mumabhuku uye nounyanzvi. basa rayo Kunoonekwa neInternational Prize Foundation St. Andrew. Muna piggy kubhengi achibuda Irina Konstantinovna matatu Orders pamusoro Lenin, nokuraira Red Banner of Labor, ari Order "Nokuti munorumbidzirweiko". The muimbi akanga paakavapa mumuchinjikwa St. Mihaila Tverskogo, insignia "Nokuti tsitsi uye rudo," zita Pushkin menduru. Uyezve, Irina Arkhipova, a vanhu Artist kunyika dzinoverengeka - Kyrgyzstan, Bashkortostan uye Udmurtia. Irina Konstantinova Anotiwo madhigirii akawanda honorary - "Man of Year", "Munhu Remakore", "Goddess ounyanzvi."

Arkhipova. Ndianiko iye?

Mugore rake masere okuberekwa, Irina Arkhipova akanga neThe venhau izvestia.ru, izvo akagoverana ndangariro dzavo uye zvinangwa muupenyu. The muimbi akati yake dizzying marimba basa rava akata-. Arkhipova kwete nguva dzose nziyo zvandaida. kazhinji vaifanira kuita mukamuri mumhanzi chirongwa kuva vakabatikana nezvinhu chinhu. Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova, Biography okugadzira zvinhu rine akawandisa chokwadi uye zviitiko, chinhu achiri kukungura. Haana kuva kuimba kubva padariro "Maid pamusoro Orleans."

Panzira, muna Arkhipova haana vanoitisana simba, zvakanga kumbova nomunhu kufarira. Vanhu akamuda kuti tarenda rake, uye kuti akanga zvakakwana. Irina Arkhipova inowanzonzi kuisa mberi kune dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende pasina ruzivo wake, asipo. Haana kurwisa uye akaedza kubatsira vomumatunhu ake, pane wakakonewa. Kumboda taifanira kugadzirisa dambudziko redzimba. Panzira, maererano muimbi, Dare Soviet kakawanda akasangana vakadzikama vanhu. Irina Arkhipova akaronga kuvaka chechi pamusoro Prokhorovka munda, iyo inenge yashandiswa mazakwatira emari.

A zvishoma nezvako

Woman nechivimbo anozivisa kuti iye akakoromora richakunda tikiti muupenyu hwake. Aiva anoshamisa vabereki, shamwari uye voukama. Iye achiita aifarira; Ndaifamba chaizvo kunyika; Ndakasangana naye kunoshamisa vanhu modernity vake; Ndinonzwa rudo mafeni kwebasa rake. Uye zvose zvangu upenyu ainzwa zvakakodzera. Arkhipova nguva dzose yakaedza kurarama musimboti: "Chero zera yamunogara - imwe nguva hazvisi iwe. Saka zvino zvakakosha kuita chinhu kuti achasiya chiratidzo mumwoyo yevanhu kwemakore akawanda anouya. " Mukuwedzera, uye chete akanzwa mukadzi anofara Irina Arkhipova. upenyu Personal nayo kwakasimbiswa uye kwave refu uye mukaguta. Iye chaizvo kune vamwe vedu vose. Mumwe nomumwe wavo mukadzi akadzidza chinhu. Irina Arkhipova nemurume vagara zvinopfuura chete nevamwe. Vaiva shamwari.

Pane imwe nguva mukadzi kunobatsira kuti muzukuru wake Andrei Arkhipov akasvika Bolshoi Theater. Asi kwete chete nokuti hama yake. Muimbi haana kuona wake Andryusha huru zvekuimba tarenda.

About pachake akati kuti hunhu hwake zvakaoma, uye haina kufadza munhu wose - the Arkhipova nguva dzose aiva netsika kutaurira vanhu chokwadi kumeso. Kubva ichi chinowanzoonekwa vaiona utsinye. Uye haana kuoma, asi chete anokurumidza kutsamwa. Mukaputsa kure uye uchimbomhanyireiko chiito, izvo kuzozvidemba. Irina Arkhipova akafa muna February 2010 aine makore 85. Akavigwa muMoscow panguva Novodevichy kumakuva.