Autobiographical nyaya zvayo pfupiso: "sei ndava munyori," Shmelev

Famous Russian munyori uye publicist Ivan Sergeevich Shmelev, zvinoratidza mhuri yangu, rinopa rondedzero iyi: Muscovites, Old Vatendi, zvokutengeserana varimi. Sezvaunogona kuona, ndezvenguva intelligentsia pakati vanyori hapana runyerekupe. The kutaurwa chokuti ine nyaya (pazasi - pfupiso) "sei ndava munyori," Shmelev.

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September 21 (October 3), 1873 - musi kuberekwa munyori. A nzvimbo pakuzvarwa rakanga Zamoskvorechye. Zviri muchikamu ichi Moscow, mumhuri musha waiva anokonzera okugadzira zvinhu zviri munguva yemberi vanatenzi shoko wokuRussia.

Baba namai havana kuva mukuru dzidzo, asi akaremekedza nemitemo yamadzibaba edu, vakanga zvechitendero, vanoshanda nesimba. Mafungiro akadaro kune upenyu ndokupfuura vana.

Nyaya, "sei ndava munyori," rine chaenga iyo inorondedzera muduku gamba. Muverengi zviri pakarepo pachena kuti mumakore iwayo, anotanga kuumba kugona Shmelev nenzira yake kuona nyika, kuda kuva mairi uye kushamwaridzana nomumwe ari mairi.

Wokutanga Kubudirira guru

Munyaya "sei ndava munyori," Shmelev inotiudza ake mabhuku ruzivo yokutanga. Yakanga zvinobikwa "ari Mill". Akanyora mushure rechi8 girama giredhi chikoro, kureva kuti, kana akanga achiri jaya.

The chigadzirwa akagamuchira giredhi yakanaka, "Russian Review" magazini mupepeti uye kuparidza izvozvo pasina padzimwe uye chero maronda. Uyezve, musikana munyori akakokwa pamwe mumagazini. Nokuti jaya rakanga rakabudirira. Kunyange Shmelev aidavira kuti zvose zvakaitika woga, kubudirira chaizvo, asi kwete kwenguva refu - "andobata" zvimwe zvinhu kuti aite.

Matanho yokutanga kubudirira

Chii chaiva chikonzero kubudirira munyori, anoratidza basa pacharo uye ayo pfupiso. "Sei ndakava munyori," Shmelev - nyaya, ndangariro, saka rine zvakarurama zvinhu Biography kuti gamba redu.

Somwana, akanga nechido mwana, aiziva Pushkin, Lermontov, Gogol nevamwe vanyori Russian. In kirasi rechitatu jimunasiyamu kufarira mabasa Jules Verne. Saka vakatora mukomana kuti akanga kushandisa nyaya yaanofarira munyori, akanyora yake nhetembo. The nhetembo vakabudirira pakati vokusekondari, asi mudzidzisi mabhuku akarumbidza vave magamba mabasa vaduku vadetembi vaingononoka mudzidzisi.

Other nziyo SHmeleva mudzidzisi haana kupa mukuru wayo. Chikonzero chaiva chokuti zvinhu izvi vari chimiro uye kugutsikana vakanga kujairika, mhiri yezvinoreva chirongwa. Mugumisiro kusanzwisisa pakati mudzidzisi uye mudzidzi aiva kuti mukomana akasiyiwa mugore rechipiri.

Kwapera nguva, munyori akaziva kuti chaiva mufaro mukuru. mudzidzisi mabhuku change uyo vanobvumirwa kunyora chero aida zvishoma munyori. Panguva iyi, yakawanda lyrical mabasa zvakanyorwa kuti wechikoro Shmelev akagamuchira chete "shanu" ane guru ndinoiitawo.

Zvikonzero kubudirira

Paunenge uchiverenga nyaya kana pfupiso "sei ndakava munyori," Shmelev, munoziva sei zvakakosha kuwana nzira munhu uyo ichanongedza mugwara, kurudzira bhizimisi. Uye kungava chinhu chikuru muupenyu. Vanhu vachakukomba - mumwe zvikonzero chero kubudirira, uye okusika uyewo.

Natural kuziva uye kukwanisa vanonyandurwa nyaya vasara kuna Shmelev nokusingaperi. In siyana nguva hwake aifarira uye jurisprudence, uye botanical zvakawanwa uye upenyu kwevanhu makirasi siyana, uye dzimwe nyaya zhinji. izvi zvose zvinoratidzwa basa munyori uye akamutungamirira kuti ubudirire munyika. Vanorumbidza Mabasa ake chaiko akapa Bunin, Kuprin nevamwe vanyori vakakurumbira.

Story kana muchidimbu "sei ndakava munyori," Shmelev rinojekesa kuti muverengi, nzira yakaoma kupfuura munyori kuti zvakasikwa pamutemo.

Hunhu yemunyori nhoroondo chinyorwa

Autobiographical nyaya memoir "sei ndava munyori," pfupiso zvatiri kufunga, mumwe kukosha kukuru muverengi. Ndicho namano, nounyanzvi kukuru, Ivan Shmelev anorondedzera muitiro wokuva munhu hunhu. Uye inotanga muna muduku.

The gamba anoona zvose kumativi zvinhu rarama. Munhu wese ane hope, muchivande chido. Asi kunzwisisa zvinhu havagoni munhu asi mukomana muduku. chiratidzo kwakadaro munyika anotaura akapfuma fungidziro, nhetembo, izvo ramangwana kuchabatsira kuti ave tenzi kunoshamisa shoko.

gamba nyaya inoti kuti kukwanisa kunyora zvose pakarepo, pakarepo, uye nyaya "The Mill" zvakanyorwa parwendo. Asi muverengi anonzwisisa kuti unyanzvi honed pamusoro kwemakore, kunyange kana mutauro Arts mudzidzisi akabvumira kunyora zvose uye chero uwandu. Hard basa, pakutsvaka zvakaisvonaka, kukwanisa kunakidzwa migumisiro basa ravo, basa guru kuti zvaunoita - huru unhu gamba nyaya "sei ndakava munyori."