Belvedere Palace (Vienna): tsananguro uye nhoroondo inonakidza kwazvo zvinokwezva zvenyika yeAustria

Belvedere Palace muVienna chakakodzera ichaongororwa rimwe zvinofadza zvikuru zvinokwezva zvenyika yeAustria guru. Gore negore zvinonzi akashanyira nezviuru zvevashanyi kubva rose. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti mumwe anofadza zvechokwadi ounyanzvi yakavakwa pakati Baroque manyorerwo, runoonekwa kuva chaizvo Belvedere. Vienna ndiye zvakarurama anozvikudza romuzinda ino yakaoma. Tinopa nhasi tinyatsoziva panzvimbo kudzidza pamusoro wayo nhoroondo, chitarisiko uye anonakidza. Saka, Belvedere Palace!

History zvisakamboonekwa

Muna 1716, vakatanga kuvaka pamusoro dzokugara yezhizha (kwaiitirwa yakakurumbira wavarwi - Prince Evgeniya Savoyskogo) pasi zita Belvedere. Vienna zvikuru chokudada wake gamba, uyo akaita mupiro guru hondo kuzorwa Turkish mauto. Uye kuvaka kunoenderana chiremera yokupedzisira. Translated kubva yeAustria "Belvedere" rinoreva "akanaka maonero". zita rake vanosungirwa Palace nzvimbo pamusoro yakatenuka chikomo ine mukare maonero muguta uye St. pokuurayiwa Cathedral. The chikuru mapurani chivako ichi chaiva Lucas of Hildebrandt.

Pakutanga zvakanga akaronga kuvaka muzinda mumwe chete, izvo akazozivikanwa sezvo Lower Belvedere. In ichi chivako, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, Muchinda savoy aifanira kupedza nguva yezhizha. Zvisinei, pakazopera gore, kwakasarudzwa kuvaka muzinda uye wechipiri dzaizopiwa pamutemo yemichato. Riri pakatarisana wokutanga chirimwa ndokudana Upper Belvedere.

Change tenzi uye nhoroondo tevera

Sezvaunoziva, Evgeniy Savoysky akanga asina vana. Pakafa Prince vaiva naye Belvedere (Vienna) atenga ne netsa Viktoriey. Kwapera makore mashomanana mumuzinda vakachinja maoko zvakare. nguva ino akanga mwene Empress Mariya Tereziya, akanga akaronga kuti isa pano wamambo uri muunganidzwa. Iye akaita pfungwa dzake, uye muna 1779 akarayira kuvhura dzoushe uye mapindu kushanyira zvevoruzhinji. Pakupera ari XIX remakore anochengeterwa Belvedere muunganidzwa akatamira kune rimwe inovakirwa kuti chinangwa ichi, kuti Kunsthistorisches Museum muAustria.

Chii chakaitika kuna Belvedere Castle? Vienna muna 1918 vakazviwana kune matunhu neminisiparati pfuma, uye kunzwisisa akapiwa chinzvimbo yacho miziyamu. Chikonzero ichi chaiva kuunganidzwa emifananidzo, zvivezwa nezvimwe ounyanzvi anazvo ne Prince Evgeniyu Savoyskomu. Pashure pezvose, akanga asiri chete unyanzvi mutungamiriri rechiuto, asiwo vaneshungu vaichengetedza pakati hwemashiripiti, uyo muupenyu hwake akaisa pamwe anoyevedza muunganidzwa zvivezwa uye mifananidzo kubva zvose pamusoro Europe.

Muna 1955, Belvedere (Vienna) akaita basa rinokosha muupenyu yose. Zviri masvingo aro aifanira kusaina kuzivisa rusununguko Austria.

Nhasi, aimbova dzokugara iri akashanyira gore nezviuru zvevashanyi kubva kunyika dzakasiyana. Saizvozvowo mumuzinda zvakaoma ndiye yeAustria National Gallery.

dzikisa Belvedere

Sezvatinoziva ambotaurwa, zvakaoma chinosanganisira maviri nhare uye minda. Saka, muna Lower Belvedere, mumwe emakore mashoma apfuura dzichengeterwe Muchinda savoy Apartments. Kusvikira mazuva edu pano hwakachengetedza yepakutanga kwoumbozha ambience pamwe anoyevedza muunganidzwa emifananidzo uye zvivezwa. Kufamba kuburikidza yamambo, unogona nzwisa mumba yomuchinda yokurara, yokudyira, meruvanze Magirazi uye Gold kamuri. A chiwanikwa chaiye Lower Belvedere, unogona kudana Marble Hall, izvo vashumire yokushongedzwa stucco reliefs, zvivezwa uye Pamifananidzo unoratidza Muchinda savoy, ari achinyepera Apollo. Attention inofanira kubhadharwa uye meruvanze grotesques. Zvinonzi yakashongedzwa kare manyorerwo Roman, uye ikoko unogona kuona zvinoshamisa zvivezwa Akamonyana zviso.

Kazhinji, asi Lower Belvedere ari miziyamu pamusoro Baroque chivezwa ukazodza Austria 17-18 emakore. Pedyo yamambo stables, iro nhasi dzimba Museum of yeAustria Ndiwe Middle Ages. Uyewo pedyo Lower Belvedere ane girinihausi huru, apo guru-siyana Zvikwenzi kasvisto.

rokumusoro Belvedere

Upper Belvedere Palace rinokwira majestically pamusoro Nemikwidza kumaodzanyemba chikamu paki. Great mwoyo vaenzi kuti munhu achiwanza yakashongedzwa pamadziro yakawanda zvivezwa, inomiririra kukunda vokuTurkey, mupiro mukuru kuti uye akaita muridzi rokutanga yamambo - Muchinda savoy.

Kana mukati kushongedzwa, imhaka yokuti pamakamuri aiva zvinowanzoshandiswa kusvikira pakati rokupedzisira remakore, chepakutanga mukati vari akapotsa haana kurarama. Nhasi, ari repasi Belvedere unogona kuyeva kuunganidzwa yeAustria Ndiwe XIX-XX emakore, hurukuro nemabasa kubudikidza changes, Van Gogh, Schiele, Kokoschka, Renoir, Klimt.

mubindu

The nzvimbo pakati dzoushe inogarwa pedyo kwazvo bindu. Chine yomuropa matatu, iyo vanoparadzaniswa mumwe nenzendo makuru maviri yakashongedzwa zvivezwa akanaka.

Belvedere, Vienna: sei kuti

Vakazvimiririra kuuya Belvedere ari Snap. Saka, kana uchida kushanyira Upper Palace, ipapo kushandisa chitima D (kumisa Castle Belvedere) kana O (Belvedere Quartier chemabhazi). Pamberi rokupedzisira yemapurisa ingasvikwa nebhazi 69A. Uyewo, Belvedere inogona nomuongorori pevhu (U1 mutsetse) uye Suburban chitima mabasa. Kana Lower Belvedere, zvino anoenda chitima 71 Achisiya vanoda kumisa Unteres Belvedere.

Belvedere (Vienna): maawa basa

Belvedere mapindu anosvinurira vaenzi gore rose panguva kwaedza maawa. The Upper Palace ingasvikwa ose zuva kubva 10 am kusvika 6 pm. By iroro basa purogiramu uye Lower Belvedere uye stables. Zvisinei, munharaunda zvivako izvi pamusoro Chitatu suo iri kuvhurwa 10 o'clock kusvika 9 o'clock. Kana mari tikiti, kuti zvinovinga vakuru 30 euros, uye vadzidzi - 25 euros. Yakatengwa matikiti zvinokosha kwemazuva matatu kubva musi wokutanga kushanya kumuzinda zvakaoma.