Benefits vanaamai vasina muRussia

Kuwedzera, mukadzi edu ano zvinoda paari kusimba pamafudzi nomutoro chaiye zviitiko mhuri inofanira kuita pamwe chete: mukadzi kurera mwana woga. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndiko amai vasina uye, kazhinji, nemaune, zvakakomba kufunga pamusoro chisarudzo ichi. Ndizvo pamusoro pavo, pamusoro madzimai ano vanorera vana vavo voga, uye dzichakurukurwa.

In vanhu, mumwe mukadzi kurera mwana wake oga, inonzi mai vasina. Pamutemo, kwete vose vanogona kuva chinzvimbo chakadaro. Saka mukadzi anogona kunzi:

- akabereka mwana kunze kwomuchato kana kwete asingasviki 10 months pashure pokufa muchato;

- handina chigaro ubaba mwana nokuzvidira kana kuti dare;

- Single (kana akanga amboratidza) munhu akapikisa ubaba, uye chisarudzo dare ndiye baba mwana kwete;

- kwete kuroorwa, asi vakagamuchirwa (nevamwe a) mwana.

Somuenzaniso, mumwe mukadzi uyo, pashure murume afa chaizvoizvo munhu anosimudza mwana wake, haana kudaro chinzvimbo uye asingagamuchiri chero makomborero.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira vasina kuvimba?

mamiriro edu zvinovapa ropafadzo dzinokosha. Chokwadi, ivo, kufanana navakadzi vose - vanamai zvikomborero uye muripo, kureva bundu Nemutengo akatanga yezvokurapa nhoroondo vhiki anosvika gumi pamuviri; zvinobatsira kuti nepamuviri uye pakusununguka; mumwe-kure muripo pakuzvarwa kwemwana; kubhadhara makore anosvika matanhatu kuti kutarisira mwana (pamwedzi); pamwedzi mwana rutsigiro.

Asi kukura zvikomborero izvi ndizvo yakasiyana kukura vachibhadhara kune zvavo vanamai. Dzimwe nguva dzakasiyana dziri Russian Federation kutsigira vakadzi vane mamiriro vasina, kune zvakawanda zvakunobatsira.

Somuenzaniso, muMoscow moga zvakawanda vanamai vanobhadharwa rimwe pamwedzi muripo; asi mari kuti mari chokuita kwemitengo mupenyu uye kwemitengo yezvokudya paminiti mwana kusvika 3 years. Kunopiwa zvemari rubatsiro, akavimbisa kubatsira vasina nevana anosvika 3 years.

Kana amai anoshanda, uye ruzivo pamusoro baba wemwana haina kupinda kuberekwa rwokuramba mwana, chinofanira kodzero kaviri mureza yomutero yaanobhadhara. yaanobhadhara kwakadaro kunogona inopiwa kune mubereki mumwe kurera mwana, kana mubereki Foster, muchengeti, mutarisiri.

mai Single anonyanya kubatsira:

1. Child rutsigiro kusvika makore matanhatu yakawanda, pasinei zvokunyama mamiriro amai nderemagariro.
2. The wegore rumwe rubatsiro rwemari kuti vanaamai vasina kuroorwa.
3. Hahugoni akadzingwa kwokubatsira, kana mwana nenguva kudzingwa haisi nemakore 14, asi zviitiko apo sangano liquidated, kana apo akabvumidza zvinoyerera mimwe fanira basa. vanaamai vasina hazvo basa, kana pane kudzingwa chokuita kugumiswa ari mabasa chibvumirano kana chibvumirano. Panguva iyoyo zvakanga akabhadhara paavhareji mubayiro, asi anopfuura 3 kwete mwedzi kubva musi kudzingwa.
4. amai vasina anowana zana muzana muripo chipatara wakabudiswa kuti vanorwara kutarisirwa mwana, pasi pemakore 14, yakareba kupfuura vamwe vakadzi vose.
5. Gore negore iye anekodzero mamwe ngavabude, izvo zvinogona chokuita huru, kana imwe yoga-vhiki mbiri zororo pane imwe nguva yakakodzera kuti mukadzi pasina mubhadharo.
6. Mushandirwi hakubvumidzwi kubva kutarisira kuramba zvakadaro mukadzi mubayiro, uyewo shanduko kudivi diki wake mubayiro zvikonzero chokuita nevana vake. Kana kuramba ari mushandirwi anofanira kuudza hwokunyora mhaka mai vakasurukirwa. A mushandi pamwe mamiriro vasina angashanda kumatare panyaya iyi.
7. Vanaamai vakadaro kugovera kodzero dzimba pakutanga.
8. Mukadzi kurera mwana wake oga, ane zvaunoda kodzero mudziyo naro zvizere mamiriro munyu iri tsika.
9. mwana wake kwasvika chikoro zera, nemijenya kwokubatsira vawane vasingabhadharwi zvokudya chikoro uye kushandisa mabhuku vakasununguka.
10. Vana vakadaro kuitira kuti kukosha vanopiwa rusununguko wepagore achienda utano mumisasa uye utano zvivako.
11. Kunopiwa zvinobatsira kuti vanaamai vasina kuroorwa uye kuti asunungure munhu mishonga (maererano pasi), uye vamwe anokosha ane dhisikaundi anosvika 50%.
12. Vana Minor Vanaamai vane vasina chinzvimbo, kuwana masaja nzvimbo, kana ari kiriniki.
13. Amai chete kuti kurera vana vavo, vanogona kubatanidzwa rokutengesa mbatya vana, inoitiswa emunharaunda mahofisi.

Maererano Labor Code of Russian Federation, rinopawo kuti "basa" zvinobatsira kuti vanaamai vasina kuroorwa. Somuenzaniso, dzakasiyana kukura kutarisira kubatsira mwana anorwara, inosimbiswa fanira basa kana kugumisa ane basa chibvumirano pamwe liquidation pamusoro sangano, akapa pamwedzi ina mamwe akabhadhara mazuva kure.

Tax Code anonzwisisa neshoko rokuti "amai vasina murume" mukadzi, asina kuroorwa. Uye kana amai vakadaro ikawanikwa rwoga anorasikirwa mutero zvakanakira: miviri yomutero yaanobhadhara kuti uwandu ndakawana. Amai vari kurera vana ari oga, ane kodzero iyi zvinobatsira kusvikira mwana anosvika makore ruzhinji.

Chete Housing Code of Russian Federation haripi kubatsira vasina. mukadzi Lonely ine kodzero sezvo mhuri dzizere. Chinhu bedzi - amai vakadaro anekodzero dzimba pakutanga, kana achinyatsochida kuvandudza hwavo nderemagariro.