"Big Port of St. Petersburg": dhayagiramu Photo

St. Petersburg yakavambwa somunhu chengarava guta, iro akapa kunze Russian Empire ari magwanza muEurope. Nokuda gungwa anobatanidza guta rakakura nokukurumidza uye dzakabudirira. Nhasi, ari "Big Port of St. Petersburg" - rinokosha zvokufambisa nomusimboti, izvo pagore anogamuchira mazana ezviuru pakubhadhara akasiyana midziyo.

General unhu

Kuchamhembe-kumadokero Russia "gungwa Large chengarava St. Petersburg" - ndiro rinokosha zvokutengeserana uye yokufambisa nomusimboti mutakurwi. It iri Neva Bay, izvo unocheka kunyika iri kumabvazuva chikamu Gulf Finland chokuita Sea reBaltic. Port nzvimbo - hwakawanda zvitsuwa inoumbwa ari Delta rwizi Neva.

The chengarava riri kushanda gore rose. Kubva pamusoro November kuburikidza April gungwa pamusoro akafuka chando. Saka kuti zvikepe yakanga kuwana nechiteshi chengarava, achivabatsira muchando muhofisi dzinopwanya aizi, tichigadzira nzira kunyika.

In ayo mamiriro, ari "Big Port of St. Petersburg" rinoumbwa siyana zvengarava berths zviduku: kuchengeta miti, zvokutengeserana, mutakurwi, hove uye rwizi. Uyewo ari kurapwa dzakawanda shipbuilding uye kugadzira zvinomera, mafuta chinouraya berths Lomonosov uye Kronstadt, chengarava zvinhu Bronka uye Gorskaya.

Saka, tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti kunzwisisa maumbirwo iri "Big Port of St. Petersburg." Scheme nayo unotora munhu muzvizhinji kuti hova uye quays zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana.

fairways maitiro uye mamiriro avo

The zvachose urefu berths "Big Port" inopfuura 9 km. Ndivo hova refu uye kwete akakunda kuwana zvikepe inosiyana. Chakarebesa - kusvikira chengarava pamusoro Kronstadt, raiva shure pachitsuwa Kotlin. mugero parameters inongova hunoshamisa. Kureba kunopfuura 27 mamaira. Depth vanogona kugamuchira midziyo pamwe ubate akaenzana 11 m. Iyi, ngarava pacharo angava kureba 260 M uye wakafara makubhiti anenge 40 m.

Court miganhu yakakura zvakasiyana zvachose anotora "Big Port of St. Petersburg." Sea chiteshi Somuenzaniso, trawlers mafuta akashumira dzokunze migwagwa. Havafaniri kuenda kure kure negungwa.

Asi vose, pachiteshi chinosanganisira zvinenge 60 berths. Ava zvakasiyana-siyana mugero kuti kudzika 12 m. Kureba ravo dzinosiyana zvichienderana kukura mudziyo uye chinangwa kusvika avo zvengarava St. Petersburg.

Yokutanga chiteshi nharaunda

Nokuti basa uye nyore utariri zvose zvinhu Administration "Big Port of St. Petersburg" rakakamurwa munzvimbo dzakawanda. Mumwe nomumwe wavo vanochengetedza mitoro kambani yayo. Uyewo, maererano kuenda marinas munzvimbo idzi akasiyana chaizvo, izvo zvinoita kuti kuronga mudare uye dzinovapa yemabasa zvakakodzera zvikuru.

nzvimbo yokutanga ine gumi berths. Kubva pakutanga kusvika rechinomwe kutora nhumbi zvikepe kuti kutakura nhumbi mumidziyo. Loading uye vachidzikisa akavhiyiwa vakatakudzwa kubva kushandisa 23 chiteshi Cranes. Dzavo kutakura kunonyanyisa ndiyo matani 40.

Unogona zvakare kusiya nhumbi kuti kuchengetera pachena kana namahwindo dzokuchengetera ane zvachose nharaunda huru 125,000 sq.m. Inoshanda nzvimbo CJSC "Wechipiri Stevedoring Company".

The yasara berths nomwe akagadzirirwa yokutsvakurudza uye rwendo ngarava. Pano vari rakamiswa chengarava rengarava midziyo.

Chechipiri chiteshi nharaunda

Ose kunze mucherechedzi mesmerizing "St. Petersburg Big Port". Photos dzinoratidza zvose zvayo ukuru uye kwezvose. Kakawanda iri izvo anopinda wechipiri chiteshi woruwa, zvinotora mutakurwi zvikepe Navy.

nzvimbo iyi ine mashoko piers 15-41 dzinokwana vanenge 3 km pakureba. Tora berths midziyo pamwe ubate isingadariki 11 m. The nhumbi nokupesana iri specialized zvakawanda zvinogadzirwa zvakadai zviyo, fetiraiza, bota uye shuga.

Kune unokosha zvivako kuti kubudiswa chicherwa fetiraiza zvakawanda. Masikati, nharaunda kunochinja kumotokari rimwe zana, Nehunde inogona kuchengetwa kusvika gumi nezviviri matani hombe inotakura zvinhu.

marinas All, kunze nderechi 27, kushumira CJSC "First Stevedoring Company". Maviri namanomwe Pier zvinofanira kurindwa LLC "kuBaltic Fleet".

Nokuti muzhizha wekushandisa nguva 32-34 piers kuvakwazve pakugamuchira guru rwendo zvikepe izvo aite mungarava.

Wechitatu chiteshi nharaunda

Coal namatanda chiteshi kukutadzisa chetatu nzvimbo pachiteshi. Inoitwa gumi berths, izvo specialized mumidziyo, matanda kukurukurwa uye dema simbi.

Sezvo ngarava kuti nhumbi ichi nani kwose, zvino, maererano, anofanira kuva kuchengetwa specificity kugamuchirwa kwavo, vakatevera ne "Big Port of St. Petersburg." Pilotage munzvimbo rakarongwa nenzira yakadaro kuti berths 82-87 vane mukana kutora kunyange midziyo "Ro-Ro".

Kuti titsungirire vakawandisa mumidziyo, chikamu ichi chengarava riri vakapakata zvose zvakafanira nemidziyo, vanokwanisa izvo ndiyo 35 m. All basa rinoitwa ne JSC "First Container Terminal".

Berths 67-70 vari vakagadzirira mabiko uye nokurera kumativi matanda. Inouraya chinzvimbo - kukwira mamiriyoni 1 matani zvinhu pagore kuti. Transhipment matanda iri tichiita JSC "Stevedoring Timber Company".

Chechina kunotenga weruwa

Turuhtannye chitsuwa, iri Coal Harbor, vaiva mamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda chechina nzvimbo. Pano vari mubasa transshipment kuti hombe uye emura zvinhu. Kuti aite mabasa iwayo, vakawanda piers vane kudzika mamita 11, sezvo muChivanze kutakura zvinhu zvakadaro hunoshamisa miganhu.

Mukuru "vatambi" pano ndivo chicherwa fetiraiza, marasha, Zvisaririra mhangura, alumina, simbi. Kwavari vose nokukurumidza mutoro-Kudzikisa, uko midziyo iri yakaiswa, inova caters kuti motokari uye zvikepe. Kushanda kwainoita - kukwira mamiriyoni 5 matani pagore kuti.

Maintenance kwenzvimbo kwaisanganisira makambani akawanda. Vamwe vavo vane omurume 1-2 chete berth, vamwe kubatsira vachizvitakudza kushanda vanenge hafu chiteshi.

mafuta kugamuchira chiteshi

Sezvambotaurwa, "St. Petersburg Big Port" guru trawlers anotora dzokunze Migwagwa mumafuta inouraya. Zvinonzi munzvimbo yepakarepo kunharaunda woruwa wechina. Nokuti mabasa vakagamuchira gungwa kwematangi anosvika zviuru 35 matani. Uyezve, pane berths zviviri rwizi kwematangi kuti vauye pano kubva Neva.

Nhasi Matangi panguva chinouraya anogona kugamuchira kusvika 42 zviuru. Cubic metres yemafuta chiedza uye anosvika 132 zviuru. Cubic rima. Pamusana vanokwanisa ichi chinouraya anoshumira nzvimbo paumbwe midziyo pamwe ekisipoti Diesel uye mafuta emotokari, anouya nechiteshi chengarava ari matangi pombi kubva painocheneserwa pedyo.

Mune ramangwana riri aronga kuwedzera okuchengetera Matangi nomumwe zviuru 60. Cubic metres, uyewo rakazaruka mumwe berth itsva kwematangi nekubatwa anosvika gumi nehafu mamita.

Loading akavhiyiwa panguva chinouraya zvinogoneka kunokwana JSC "Petersburg Oil Terminal". Rail Links pamwe kondinendi rinoitwa kushandisa "Avtovo" chiteshi pamusoro October Railway.

Oil Terminal - chinonyanya kukosha muzinda wezvokutengeserana-zvibereko mafuta achinatsa navazhinji nyika dzokuEurope. By nyika, kushanda zvakanaka kwakadaro kunodokuva kusingabviri kuzadzisa.

Foresitiri uye hove zviteshi

Sezvo wava pachena, mukuru "Big Port of St. Petersburg" anomhanya kumbonyanya kunzwisisa hurongwa zvengarava zviduku uye wharves. Saka, mumwe nomumwe wavo ane yayo utariri uye mitoro makambani.

Kunewo chaizvo zvakananga zvinhu zviri zvinhu nzira Somuenzaniso, mapuranga pachiteshi. mashandiro ayo rakaoma nokuti huni uye zvigadzirwa kubva zvaida inokosha kukurukurwa uye okuchengetera zvinhu. Naizvozvo midziyo Park vachizvitakudza yakagadzirirwa kunyatsoreva nayo.

On the quays kushanda sechinhu mira gantry uye zambuko Cranes uye Mobile murori wapedza chigadzirwa. Nokudaro kwairo zvichisiyana 5 kusvika 104 matani.

Nokuti kuchengetera vasanonoka zvigadzirwa takashongedzerwa pamwe namahwindo-mhando dzokuchengetera vane zvachose munzvimbo vanenge zviuru 70 mativi mamita. Zarura chete nzvimbo mumasango vanopfuura zviuru 364 akaenzana mamita. Pakati pavo nzvimbo yakakwana kuchengeta midziyo yose siyana.

Chaiwo ayo functionality uyewo hove pachiteshi. It anoshanda kuparara zvinhu, uye kunosiya chiratidzo pamusoro urongwa hwayo. The chiteshi ane 6 berths, vakashongera kutsanya vachidzikisa pamusoro refrigerated nhumbi. Pachavo mumatanda kunyanya nezvezvandaifanira kutonhora uye kwenguva kuchengetera nechando chikafu.

Unlimited yaibvira nhumbi chokufambisa

Kunyange nhasi, "St. Petersburg Big Port" kunoshamisa wayo kukura uye kukwanisa kushumira mushambadzi rengarava. Pagore izvozvo anogamuchira mazana ezviuru zvikepe kuti auye mamiriyoni ematani siyana. Asi kudiwa chengarava kukura riri kukura gore negore.

Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi Urongwa rake nguva dzose kuona kuti tinogona kuwedzera inogona basa, uye urongwa nguva dzose pane anosvinudza quays itsva, dzokuchengetera, kudzamisa pamusoro migero. izvi zvose achibvumira "Big Port" kuva ano uye vanokwanisa Rokusangana zvinodiwa Russian Federation mugungwa mitoro.