Biography, upenyu pachake, uye zvinhu pikicha Apollon Grigoriev

Apollon Aleksandrovich Grigorev - akakurumbira mutsoropodzi uye nyanduri. munhu uyu wakange ari mumwe chakajeka munyika Russian mabhuku XIX remakore. Asi dzidziso yake yakaramba kutadza kunzwisisa kuti vaairarama uye akakwezva kufarira kubva vadetembi nevanyori chete pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore. Life uye Works of Apollon Grigoriev - dingindira ino.

mavambo

Biography Grigoriev Apollon Alexandrovich akatanga v1822 gore muMoscow. baba vake aiva mushandi wehurumende uye mai vake - mwanasikana serf. Nezvikonzero pachena, Apollon Grigoriev vabereki kuti mvumo kuti muchato yakanga yakaoma. Remangwana mabhuku kutsoropodzwa raiva gore okuberekwa kana mai vake akakwanisa kurinhonga kubva wenherera.

inotungamirwa

Early Makore Apollon Grigoriev akanga risina makore. Iye akapiwa dzidzo yakanaka kumba. Baba yakawanda pfungwa dzidzo yake. Brief Biography Grigoreva Apollona Aleksandrovicha inosanganisira muzvizhinji kutamira kubva rimwe guta mumwe, kugara kutsvaka uye chido kuona pachavo muminda mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Saka, sezvo mukuru, hazvina aivabatsira pasina nevabereki kuwana mutemo dhigirii. Asi kutevera baba vake, mudetembi ramangwana vakaramba. Kunyange pashure akakwanisa kuwana nzvimbo iri yunivhesiti bhodhi munyori, pakarepo vakasiya guta guru.

Petersburg

Kuchamhembe guta kuedza Apollon Grigoriev basa bureaucrat kwakakundikana. Akakwanisa kupinda Deanery of Town Council, uye ipapo - muna Seneti. Asi hapana nembiru Grigoriev kugona kugara refu. Chikonzero chaiva kudzikama uye unyanzvi hunhu.

Wokutanga detembo yakabudiswa muna 1845 Apollon Grigoriev. Biography uye basa mudetembi ichi uye mutsoropodzi iyi hakusi kuchinyanya kukosha. Mune rimwe Petersburg magazini chaiko mumakore aya kwave nhetembo dzakawanda uye dzinonetsa essays zvishoma-anozivikanwa munyori. Kuvapo kwavo nhasi chaiko kurangarira chete kuburikidza mudariro kwapera mubasa Grigorieva.

Muna 1946, kuunganidzwa kwemari nhetembo rokutanga yakabudiswa. Asi wechiduku nyanduri Apollon Grigoryev haana kukonzera chaizvo pakati pevanhu venguva yake. Gare gare iye akasika munhu yepakutanga nhetembo shoma. Grigoriev paakasvika kubudirira zvikuru mukati mabhuku shanduro.

Kunyange somudzidzi, gamba ino akatungamirira mararamiro sviba uye zvoupengo. Paaigara St. Petersburg, tsika dzake, haana kuchinja. Saka, zvirege kuitwa pano kuti kuedza. Nokukurumidza Grigoriev aifanira kudzokera kumusha kwake uye panguva kugara pasi.

Moscow

In guru, Apollon Grigoriev akatanga kudzidzisa jurisprudence. In zvakafanana, co-wakashanda pamwe mumwe Moscow periodicals. Mumakore chokuita nzira youpenyu akatungamirira Apollon Grigoriev. upenyu hwake pachake chokuita nezita Korsch. Lydia Feodorovna - mukadzi Grigorieva - aiva hanzvadzi vanozivikanwa mabhuku nhamba. Marriage nomukadzi uyu zvikuru streamlined upenyu Apollon. Muna 1850, akatungamirira zvikuru nevanhu mabhuku yeChina. Asi basa sangano aita kutsoropodzwa chinosuruvarisa mukurumbira.

pfungwa yake huru yaiva kuti uri zvinofanira akura chete pamusoro National hwaro. Sharp kutsoropodzwa Apollon Grigoriev akanga zvainanga vatsigiri Byron nevamwe vanyori dzavatorwa. Panguva iyoyowo akavadudzira pfungwa dzake kazhinji wokufananidzira, asi mediocre chimiro.

Creative basa Apollo Grigoriev kukura proportionally kwarinovirira unpopularity. Pakupedzisira kujeka nharo pamusoro National iwe vaneta saka vairarama kuti nyaya zvake arega kuverenga. Mumwe shoma mafeni pakati Grigorieva - Fyodor Dostoevsky - vakauya kwaari kusaina rekunyepedzera. danho iri chete akabvumira usina kufukidzwa mutsoropodzi kuti anokwezvera okugadzira zvinhu zvavo.

"Nguva"

Basa iri inonzi ane mupepeti akanga Dostoevsky akabvumira Grigoriev kutora hwakanyatsorwisa zvakanaka chinzvimbo mabhuku mumunda. In yechipiri yezana rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore kufamba kwouzivi inozivikanwa se '' ivhu 'yave kuwedzera. Mu "Nguva" magazini yakabudiswa mabasa zvikurukuru vanyori avo dzaiva vateveri ichi muitiro. Mumwe waivava aiva Apollon Grigoriev.

Photo chacho chakanga magazini "Time", iri kumusoro. Rakanga nechokuita kucherechedza nguva iri Biography pamusoro Apollon Grigoriev Kubva sangano iri. Asi, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, munhu uyu haana kusiyana dzose. Saka, ndiko nyanduri kudanana, nokukurumidza akaenda Orenburg province. Kusiya vatsigiri vake kwakaita kuti chivimbo chavo norusaruro nemafungiro basa rake.

Orenburg

Patakasvika muguta, Grigoriev akazadzwa chivimbo chokuti rakapihwa vake vechokwadi anodzidzisa. Mabhuku mutsoropodzi akasarudza kutsaurira upenyu hwake kuna achidzidzisa mutauro wokuRussia uye mabhuku. Iye akatora bhizimisi idzva haisi pasina kufarira. Asi gore apfuura, sezvo upenyu mudunhu Grigoriev wakangosuruvara, uye iye zvakare akaenda St. Petersburg.

Chaiko uye chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo bohemians

In St. Petersburg, Apollon Grigoriev akatanga zvakare kutungamirira munhu chipatapata noupenyu. Mhedzisiro yake zvoufuza maitiro zhinji paaigara chikwereti jeri. Pashure nokubudiswa ichi addicting hunhu vakatsauka magazini mumwe. "Nguva" muna 1963, rakarambidzwa. Uye rose gore Grigoriev vaishanda mabasa mamwe mabhuku chaiko, kunyanya sezvo yemitambo mutsoropodzi. Munzvimbo iyi, pakarepo akawana kuzivikanwa. Pamunenge muchikurukura rinotevera chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo kuratidzwa Grigoriev akaratidza zvakadzama ruzivo pazvikoro German uye French. Theater anoti akanga pasina zvatinosiita kuti nguva dzakaoma. Critical nyaya Grigorieva akava chaizvo nevakawanda mune tsika madenderedzwa ane Petersburg.

kufirwa

Muna 1964, "Nguva" magazini yava ndokutangazve kuvapo kwayo. Zvisinei, zita yakanga zvino zvakasiyana. Basa iri magazini Rinobatanidzwa yakati rebei basa Grigorieva, iye akamukurudzira zvakare. Asi udhakwa - chirwere vakatambura mudetembi - nguva ino zvakakomba vasanyanya kwepfungwa uye utano. Apollon Grigoriev akafa mugore rechimakumi mana chetatu upenyu.

Psychological mufananidzo Apollon Grigoriev, vakasikwa akazotevera vanyori, anoti murume aiva asingatani mwoyo. Chirwatata, achiperekedzwa naye muupenyu hwake, zvave chinokosha hunhu hwake. Akanga zvikuru dzisingashandi uye vakaramba anazvo irrepressible chido. izvi zvose haabvumirwi Grigoriev kushongedzera upenyu pachavo uye nyanzvi. pfungwa dzake aigona, asi haana kuedza kuisa chero chaiyo mabhuku kufamba. Uye nokuti zvose hwangu upenyu ndakanzwa rikwanise kusurukirwa. Indiscipline, izvo zvagara zvinowanika muupenyu Grigorieva, akashivirira uye basa rake. Ndicho chikonzero ndiri kutora mabhuku basa Munyori uyu saka zvakaoma vakararama.

Organic tsoropodzo

Icho zita rakapiwa rake pfungwa youzivi Apollon Grigoriev. Panguva yake yose basa akanga asina kukwanisa nekutaura nheyo pachavo nyika yavo. Vakanga vasingazivikanwi kunyange kuvhara neshamwari uye admirers. Nyaya yokupedzisira iri unhu hunoshamisa rinonzi "gangaidzo pamusoro Organic Kutsoropodza". The rondedzero yakanga, senguva dzose, ichigere kupera. Mairi munyori akaedza kupa pfungwa yacho huru. Asi kunyange pano haana. Mumakore nyaya, munyori akaudza zvose kunze huru nyaya.

"Organic kutsoropodzwa" amutsa kufarira Dostoevsky. Munyori mukuru akapa kutsoropodzwa pfungwa dzavo chete mabhuku nyaya, mavari nokuti akaona chinhu chitsva, unyanzvi uye nemamwe. Zvisinei, ita mhirizhonga pfungwa magazini mushandi "ichikosha" haadi zvinozadzisa mukudzidzisa yokungotaura. Ndokusaka pfungwa Apollon Grigoriev yawana mukurumbira zvikuru gare gare, pashure pokufa mutsoropodzi.