Brain Cancer: Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo uye kuongorora chirwere

Nyika hapana mubvunzo kuti kenza ndiye zvakakura uye intractable. Pakati pavo, kenza uropi kuonekwa kushanda "rufu" murwere. Saka chii chirwere ichi?

kenza uropi kunzi akaipa neoplasm mukati vanhu dehenya kunoitika panguva kupatsanura yakaoma pfungwa masero. Kupesana akadaro anogona pachena kuti chero boka masero (Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu, astrocytes, masero glial, limfososudov, tsinga, mumasero uye meninges). kenza Brain rinowanzoberekera nokuda metastasis nedzimwe nhengo (haematogenous kana lymphogenous nzira). bundu mhando iri pakutsvaga predominance zvimwe masero mairi. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere kuoneka, zvichienderana nzvimbo kenza uye kwakakanganisa munyama.

kenza uropi hakurevi kuva mune Vacuum. Nokuti kwaita chirwere ichi zvinoda zvimwe zvinhu (kuona mishonga, kupisa, Zvinosvibisa, anoita pfungwa, kutapukirwa noutachiona, kusvuta), kunyange asiri rokupedzisira basa mutambo uyu uye nhodzera kwevanhu. Kunyange yekudyidzana zvinokonzera kenza vasina dzakatangwa saka kure, kazhinji richiwanika nokuda zvemamiriro kuwanda masero glial.

Zvichienderana apo mapundu localization uye anoumba anomera muuropi vanoparadzaniswa maererano classifications maviri. On nzvimbo bundu vari akakamurwa avo vakawanikwa muuropi uye avo kunze kwayo. The yokupedzisira muvepowo metastatic. Maererano Sero neoplasms kugutsikana rakakamurwa: kuti goko (kuva kwavo integumentary munyama meninges); pituitary (hypophysis kuratidzika); nevriomy (cranial tsinga simuka); dizembriogeneticheskie; neuroepithelial (aumba kubva uropi). It neuroepithelial mapundu pamusana 60% nyaya chirwere ichi.

Zviratidzo kenza uropi kutanga zvaitika kana akaipa bundu inowedzerawo ukuru. Mukuita kuwedzera yayo compressed uye vakaparadza uropi. Zviratidzo yakadaro inonzi chikuru kana zvatichiri. The nokukurumidza kukura bundu uye chirwere mberi, akasimba mukuru zviratidzo, izvo zvinosanganisira murombo kuparadzirwa uye kwakawedzera intracranial kuvafurira.

kenza uropi, zvinokonzera rinogona huchasimbiswa chete pashure akatevedzana zvakaoma miedzo uye nhoroondo zvokurapa, imwe zvatichiri zviratidzo. Vakawanda aya ndiwo: wanda zvinetso (marwadzo, tactile uye chafariz nezvekufadza); nezvinetso vestibular maitiro; zvipusha kuratidzwa; motokari mabongozozo; kunzwa uye kutadza kuona zvakanaka; kutaura dysfunction; hormone zvirwere; autonomic zvirwere (bhiza mwoyo, kumanikidzwa, dzungu); dementia; kushaya Kufambisa; zvisipo; psychomotor vanotaura (kukanganwa, kuvhiringidzika, kugumbuka).

With kuwedzera intracranial kumanikidzwa uye compression pamusoro uropi kunoitika chepfungwa zviratidzo: kugara uye anotemwa nemusoro marwadzo; kurutsa, kugara svoto; kakawanda dzungu.

kenza uropi chirwere muna 3 nezvishoma. Pane imwe nguva, kuziva miedzo neoplasms uye zvatichiri chepfungwa zviratidzo. In danho 2 zvinosvibisa differential chirwere uye inoshandiswa pakutsigira rokutanga kuongorora chirwere. Panguva ino kunze kombiyuta kana rinobva resonance kuri (MRI). Pamusoro kuonekwa anomera ndiro danho 3, panguva iyo nokusimbisa nechirwere. Panguva ino, murwere muchipatara, akaita biopsy pakati bundu iri basa zvaiitwa (nemwaranzi, kuvhiyiwa, mishonga). In kwokutanga nzendo kenza uropi ARV hunobva zvakafanana misimboti kurapa zvirwere zvakadaro. Kuvhiya Kupindira kunobva excision pakati bundu asi, somunhu mutemo, kunodokuva kusingabviri ezvidzidzo.

Spinal kenza tambo, zviratidzo izvo dzimwe nguva kufanana zviratidzo anomera muuropi (chiveve, kurasikirwa kufambisa, muviri, kufamba zvirwere) pamwe kurwadziwa zvikuru shure kwake.