Calendula (hari Marigold): rakashandiswa zvavo mushonga

Zvichida, zvakaoma kuwana pane mumwe munhu akanga asati amboona calendula. Muchiitiko chino, kana iwe wakaisa runoenzanirana mubvunzo, mhinduro inogona kuva nezvimwewo, nokuti "calendula" - ndiro zita esayenzi chirimwa ichi. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro zita kwevanhu, asingazivi miriwo izvi! Marigold (saka dzavo vanongogara chiratidzo kumba kushandiswa), takakurukura zvizere munyaya ino.

Zvinofadza nzvimbo yechizvarirwo hwomuti havana yekudyidzana dzakatangwa kudaro kure. Zviri decoration chaizvo, uye saka, zvakanga zvakajairika kare uye gare gare zvakajairika rose. Saka, zviri vakabudirira kubatwa, zvino zvoupengo, saka tsvaka paungavaona inovira Marigold (mapikicha wavo munyaya ino) kashoma kuti vabudirire. Asi sayenzi hazvirevi mira.

waridza

Chirimwa inowanikwa South uye Central Europe, Australia, uye Central Asia. On munharaunda yedu nyika muhari Marigold (Photo inoratidza nzira dzakasiyana yavo kushandiswa) vari kurimwa sechinhu Sora chirimwa vachengeti, mukuwedzera, somunhu somushonga mbishi zvinhu zviri akura ari dzokutengesa pamwero. Well akashivirira zvinhu yacho unotonhora dzinodziya vematunhu, sezvo kukunda nechando, undemanding kuti ivhu uye chiedza-inoda.

tsananguro zvoutachiona

Pot Marigold (calendula) - iri herbaceous chirimwa iyo rinosvika kureba 60 masendimita Nderake mhuri Compositae .. Chokumisa ribbed, mukobvu, akarurama, mapazi, chiedza mutema, ine duku pubescence zvinosanganisira glandular bvudzi Sticky. Mashizha vari nyore, rave akaronga pamusoro hunde, oblong kana denderedzwa iri chimiro, Downy vhudzi.

Inflorescence Marigold somushonga dhayamita ndiyo 7 masendimita maruva -. Kubva rima orenji kune tsvuku. Pamwe kumicheto pakati petals vanosarudzirwa rutsanga, pistillate, pakati, vari vashomashoma, tubular, yellow kuti shava. Kana izvi zvaitika maruva munguva yezhizha. Mabhasikiti anoshandiswa mukurapa zvinangwa.

Pot Marigold, tsananguro izvo rave richirondedzerwa apa, saka akadana simbi nokuda pezvakaita mbeu dzavo, izvo dzakasiyana kukura uye chimiro. Mbeu anobva kubva rutsanga (rokunze) nemaruva, dzakatetepa uye refu, sezvinonzi katsi wacho nenzara, saka kubva tubular (zvemukati) - concave, hemispherical. The muchero woibvisa nechepakati kuti zhizha mushakabvu, zvichienderana ekunze uye okunze.

Calendula ari inoparadzirwa mbeu.

zvinoshamisa zvinhu

Calendula akapfuma chaizvo provitamin A (carotene), iro zvinowanzoshandiswa zvokudya indasitiri sechinhu colorant, uye zvinowedzera. Cheese, margarine uye ruomba yaro yellowish tinge vanosungirwa kwaari. Sezvineiwo, panguva yaitonga Soviet Union vamwe 30 mumapurazi mubasa maindasitiri kurimwa Marigold. Summary rayo guru chaiwo kuti dhayi dzinodyiwa.

Panguva iyoyo muEurope makarekare Marigold maruva zvinodhaka vaiona zvinonhuhwirira. Vakawanda kushandiswa pakubika. Raishandiswa senzira yoga miriwo uye vakabika kubva mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumwe kufarira zvokudya Elizabeth (British Queen) akanga ine muto shiri kana shiri, norupo flavoured Calendula. Uyezve, pane Kubika waini uye puddings vakagadzirira kubva chirimwa ichi.

Fraudsters vakapiwa kuti nesafironi marigolds - aikoshesa kwazvo mumakore iwayo.

Zvokuvakisa pamusoro mbishi zvinhu

In yemakwenzi mushonga akashandisa svezheraspustivshiesya Inflorescence makwenzi. Collection kunotanga nguva kuti kwakaratidza 50% maruva. Sezvo mumwe chirimwa kungava vakawanda inflorescences uye vari akadura yose muzhizha, vanoumba 20 kupomerwa kwakadaro. Muti nenguva muunganidzwa inflorescences kune matengu itsva, maruva nguva chinoshanda kusvikira wokutanga chando. Somugumisiro, sezvo zvakawedzera zvibereko Marigold nguva. Pot Marigold inofanira akaunganidzawo ose 5 Mazuva - ndiwo nguva apo chirimwa chinokura wotungira itsva. Mushure mumwaka wokukura vanoonekwa zvishoma uye zvishoma.

Marigold chipimo chemushonga apo workpiece anofanira kubviswa mujinga ruva kwedzinde. Uyezve, vanofanira ingapwa mu ventilated makamuri. Kana vachicheka pamwero pashure nekunhonga inflorescences akaisa mukati Dryer kuti dziome zvachose. Pasherufu upenyu - makore maviri.

To musi, izvi inflorescences kukohwa rinoitwa muna Belarus, Russia, kuCaucasus, Ukraine. Vazhinji yakatsvuka zvinhu zviri aivigirwa.

mamiriro

Pot Marigold ane zvinotevera pakugadzira:

• Makabhohaidhiretsi paraffinic buditsa (sitosterol gentriakontan uye zvichingodaro.).
• Carotenoids (lycopene, carotene, violoksantin, rubiksantin, tsitroksantin, flavoksantin, flavohrom uye zvichingodaro.). Muenzaniso: kuti rakashata uye chaikunda Inflorescence, havazombonyanyi carotenoids.
• Triterpene glycosides.
• Organic acids (malic, salicylic, pentadecylic).
• Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti mucous zvinhu uye shungu.
• Ascorbic asidhi (vhitamini C).

Semushonga kuti Marigold

Biology vanoshingaira zvinhu zviri Kuronga chirimwa, ona ehupfumi ayo:

• ronda kupodzwa;
• Anti-anogumbura;
• bactericidal;
• choleretic;
• antispasmodic;
• kunyaradza;
• hypotensive uye cardiotonic.

kunyoresa

The medicament pamusoro Marigold relaxes wakatsetseka tsandanyama, zvomudumbu kunyanya (paura, chiropa uye dumbu), nokudaro nani secretion yavo. Izvi anotsanangura choleretic mugumisiro zvinodhaka kuparadzwa mukati. Action zvinoreva kunowedzerwa kana pamwe chamomil uye yarrow. Somugumisiro, mishonga mushonga revatema tichibatsirwa miti izvi kunobatsira kuderedza zviratidzo kana kubvisa zvirwere zvakadai cholecystitis, cholestasis, intestinal atony, kushaya kudya.

Marigold somushonga kushandiswa uye sei kuwana antiinflammatory mumiririri. basa kwakadaro miti chokuita kumhanyisa pamusoro zvinyama patsva, zvikurukuru epithelial. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vawirwa nenjodzi kuoneka kupfuura akatunhidzwa uye dzakaonda vanga. Drugs kubatsira kunokurumidza nokuporesa nemaronda. Kudzivirira mugumisiro mari kubva chirimwa ichi kunoratidzwa muna rutapudzo pamusoro dzinounzwa sehasha pamusoro gastric muto, saka, vanogona kushandiswa pakurapa gastritis.

Tincture uye aizomupa chirimwa anoshandiswa kurapa zvinotevera zvirwere:

• duodenal maronda uye dumbu;
• gastritis;
• enterocolitis, colitis, siyana etiologies;
• chirwatata zvirwere;
• chiropa chirwere;
• BP, mwoyo chirwere pamwe havachanyatsogoni kwemwoyo, kuzvimba uye kupfupika mweya;
• neoplasms sezvo inobudirira symptomatic mumiririri;
• climacteric syndrome.

Calendula decoctions uye aizomupa inoshandiswa rinsing mitsipa pakuparwa kuzvimba rokumusoro kufema turakiti (pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, tracheitis, rhinitis). Oral zvirwere zvakadai stomatitis, uyewo kurapwa rinsing infusions uye decoctions zvinomera.

muto calendula

chirimwa muto kusvinwa kubva Inflorescence. Sanganisa 20 samadonhwe paro aidya chipunu uchi, pashure iyo zvose mudutu girazi mukaka. Idya kaviri pazuva pakurapa zvirwere zvomudumbu zvomukati. Nokuti kurapa zvirwere ganda siyana rinoshandiswa sechinhu zvokunze mumiririri pamwe hwakasimba muto uchi nomukaka in nhamba 1: 2.

Aizomupa nemaruva

Marigold medicaments angashandiswa muchimiro aizomupa. Nokuti chinangwa ichi 20 g maruva akaomeswa kudurura mukombe kufashaira mvura uye kuiswa kugeza nemvura kwemaminitsi 15 Zvino panguva mukamuri tembiricha musanganiswa akanga dzaserera, yakasvinwa, Svinai akasara mbishi zvinhu, bhuku iri ndakarerwa kuti girazi. Shandisa ari pamusoro zvirwere zvomudumbu nhengo anotevera zano: nemudzimai spoon aizomupa 3 kanomwe pazuva. Rambai aizomupa mufiriji kwemazuva maviri kunonyanyisa.

Kurapa proctitis, anofanira rakasanganiswa 1 aidya chipunu tincture muna ½ mukombe mvura, zvino ita chinhu enema.

Kurapa fistula, akawedzera kuti vhoriyamu zvakayenzana calendula tincture matatu muzana boric iine acid mhinduro uye kuzozivisa musanganiswa kupinda fistula ndima.

mafuta

Kugadzirira Mafuta sezvinotevera: 10 magiramu akaoma inflorescences, vakadzvinyirirwa kofi mukuyi, vakamutsa aine chipunu petrolatum. Anoshandiswa kurapa siyana zvirwere ganda.

At chemishonga unogona kutenga wakagadzirira akagadzirwa kugadzirirwa calendula - mafuta "Kaleflon" uye "Marigold". Izvi emulsion muvhenganiswa (mvura kana mvura) uye tincture kuti calendula. Ainyanya kutengeswa mumidziyo 40 magiramu. Kushandiswa hudiki, eczema, mavanga, frostbite, wakatsemuka miromo, minyatso, pazvitsitsinho.

Mukuwedzera

Matengu calendula zvingashandiswa wenguva munyoro miriwo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nhasi kukura kwebasa ravo kushandiswa yaigadzira zvokudya kunogona kusimba huru, kubva vachigadzirira zvinonhuwirira infusions, ruva teas, achiwedzera siyana vhitamini salads mamwe kushandisa sepokutangira dzakasiyana-siyana muriwo soups. Muchiitiko chino, yasvika kuti upfu aomeswa Inflorescence miti inogona kushandiswa iri confectionery mubhizimisi sezvo nezvinonhuhwira kwegadziriro liqueurs, mulled waini, waini uye zvichingodaro.

Ambotaurwa, matsva calendula maruva mune dzimwe nyika dziri yakabikwa Jam.

Contraindications

Interesting, asi chinokosha contraindications pakushandisa somushonga calendula hapana zvinodhaka. Panguva iyoyo vamwe vanhu vanoita izvozvo, kufanana nezvimwe zvirimwa, anogona kukonzera zvikuru kwazvo sema kuita. Panyaya iyi, kuti chipimo chemushonga Formulations kuderedza kana regedza zvachose. Zvisinei, asi kushandisa kugadzirirwa chirimwa ichi vanofanira kuomerera akasarudza nyanzvi zvirongwa uye dosages.