Car BMW 316i: zvinhu uye pikicha

Revolutionary "rubles matatu", anounzwa 1990, kutsiva rapfuura womuenzaniso E30 uye akabudiswa pasi sirogani Ultimate Driving Machine, kunoenderana zvizere rondedzero motokari Bavarian.

nyaya

muenzaniso uyu akanga kugadzirwa kusvikira 2000, sokuvapo E46 utsva vakazodzingwa chose kubva kumusika. To musi, zvinosuwisa, hapana zvakawanda anonyatsoita makopi. Qualitative kuti BMW E36 316i makore iwayo zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvakawanda zvichava anodhura. Somuenzaniso, idzva Opel Astra G achaita mari isingadhuri zvikuru. The zvakanaka kusiyanisa BMW iri kuwana mufaro mukuru kubva pakufamba, izvo ndohwenguva zvazvakaipira matambudziko shoma.

chitarisiko

The chaizvo muenzaniso BMW 316i ndiye yakakura uye richiti remei pane nowakautangira. Coupe shanduro anotarira zvakawanda nyanzvi mumitambo. Vaya vanoda kutenga-musuo maviri muenzaniso vanofanira kufunga kuti mumwe dzomuviri vane zvavo mupanda bhoneti Hwakareba kubudikidza 80 neMM, uye denga - 130 mm. BMW 316i motokari Dimensions -. 4,32 X 1,64 X 1.38 M Total kurema 1065 makirogiramu.

The chikuru chepfungwa muenzaniso kuva muchiso overhangs, zvakanaka anoratidzwa nechemberi.

In chipo mukugadzira okunatsiridza siyana, kutangira akaguma ane convertible hatchback. BMW 316i Compact hatchback yava yakakurumbira nokuda kwayo compactness. Convertible, akavapindurawo, hamusi kudiwa mune Kishi munyika.

Features BMW 316i

On muenzaniso uyu kuisa injini siyana. We kutaura pamusoro shanduro zvishoma simba. BMW 316i injini achibvumira 12.7 masekonzi kuti dhayira 100 km / h, apo kuva vanokwanisa 102 litres. a. The yokupedzisira kwete anogara zvakanaka yavose sezvavakatarirwa vanoda muchiso, asi chiratidzo yepamusoro injini kwakakodzera. Kana mitemo kushanda, kunyange kutsiva zvindori vanoda chete pashure 300,000 makiromita. The Injini pacharo riri pedyo kuti kabhini, izvo zvinoita Sedan akakodzera uremu kuparadzirwa achitevedza namasanhu.

Most hunonyanya BMW 316i ane shanu-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa gearbox, izvo, maererano varidzi, akavimbika kwazvo. Ose 20,000? Km mafuta shanduko mubhokisi uye chikuru vaviri.

Gozvo zvakwo, pane hydraulic gudzazwi. Kutsiva gozvo pani kunodiwa ose 150,000? Km. Wheel Anti-zvechizarira hurongwa aripo ari Database.

Paintwork inoitwa pamusoro womuenzaniso, anorumbidzwa, asi zvinotora nguva yaro. Panguva iyoyo, vazhinji pakati BMW 316i pakawanda worutsanga, saka unofanira kubhadhara zvakafanira kuteerera kana kutenga motokari. Most kubatwa ngura nzvimbo - Gomo neshure kuvhunduka absorbers, dzakaderera micheto masuo uye Sills, vene muvharo uye neshure fenders.

Detailed characterization anoratidzwa mune tafura.

kuturika

Ndinoda kutaura pfungwa kuti vavapo kubva varidzi maonero ari unreliability ari kumisa. The dukusa link iri BMW kuturika - mutyairi.

The rwemberi multi-kubatana kuturika BMW 316i achiita zvakanaka pamukova wokupinda majana ichimhanya. Kazhinji, asati kutengesa muridzi motokari haasi kupedzerwa kugadzira anyerere zvinogumbura, saka kazhinji mari mu kugadziriswa mutengi. motokari German mu kugutsikana vari pakati yakachipa pashiri, asi hazvisi pamusoro BMW. Somuenzaniso, kuvhunduka absorbers uye zvitubu kashoma vanoda kugadziridza, asi kamwe kutsiviwa, zvichakanganisa kubatana madhora kwete maviri kana mazana matatu. Kazhinji, vatyairi vakawanda vanotsutsumwa pamusoro zvinokanganiswa neshure-nemavhiri, uye riri traction.

The kumberi McPherson vanofamba Pamativi chaizvo yakasimba: gozvo mazano ikwane 30,000-50,000 km bushings stabilizers - 60000 km uye anyerere kutigumbura - uye anosvika 100,000? Km.

Zvinokosha kutaura ABS hurongwa. It vakagadzirira vose motokari anobudiswa, asi the warp kuti akamedura discs dzikawedzera yabvaruka zviri zvakajairika. dambudziko iri harisi serisina mhinduro: kutenga zvinodhura uye yepamusoro ikavhuna Mapedhi kana kakawanda kuchinja discs.

Salon

BMW 316i saloon pacharo (mapikicha iyo chinopiwa munyaya) hakusi akakodzera vanhu vari kutsvaga yakafarikana mhuri motokari. Chokwadi chokuti kunyange mutyairi riri pakati pamukova uye nokubata mugero, rine kwete chete waifarirwa vadyi, asiwo chiutsi hurongwa. chigaro Driver ino riri pasi. Kudyara mitambo, saka kuti mufambi akagara seri mutyairi achakwanisa muise tsoka dzenyu pasi pamberi pechigaro pamutsago. The chiridzwa Panel ari muenzaniso muAtlantic pedyo mutyairi, uye gasi chitiviri ndiye pasi, iyo vaiona zviratidzo BMW mota.

Zveshure zvigaro regai chaizvo zvakafanira muna midsize Sedan kirasi. Pamusana injini, haachatauri pedyo nepakati, Salon kunoderedza. Penhumbi mupanda iri 425 litres, chakanaka, asi vose pamusoro kunokanganisa kukura mufambi mupanda.

Cherechedzai inofanira kubhadharwa kuti girazi: regirazi Ukobvu ane zvokuimba vachasimudza - 3 mm uye Power - 4 mm. Naizvozvo, kana kutsiva girazi havangagoni kupinda grooves.

Mitengo nokuti kushandiswa motokari

Mutengo zvichisiyana 4,000 kusvika 6,500 emadhora - zvose zvinoenderana gore gadzira of machine. Nokuti kumotokari muna 1991 uchava mari vanenge 4 zviuru zvemadhora, uye nokuda muenzaniso 1996 -. Nechekare 6-6.5 zviuru zvamadhora ..

Reviews nyanzvi

muenzaniso uyu unoruramisa chatingatevedzera German mugadziri. Munguva ichangopfuura, yekudyidzana nayo seiyi mutengo, asi ruvara haana kukanganiswa. Chengeta motokari BMW, pfungwa, vose vanokwanisa: pamusika ndiro kutyora yakakwana haringakupembedzi zvikamu, uyewo kupembedza pagondobwe / and. Mukuru dambudziko muridzi-humburumbira matanhatu E36 anogona kuva overheated humburumbira musoro yakagadzirwa aruminiyamu (mienzaniso vose vakagadzirira nayo kubvira 1995 kusvika wakakwana kuvhara okuwana).

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro mana humburumbira, havana anokudzwa mukurumari. Kazhinji simba injini akagadzawo hadzisi kuvakwanira vatyairi richizvitenda. Vari kuedza kumanikidzira mazviri zvose zvinobvira, asi chete marara anoramba ari kutengeswa.

Kana Diesel shanduro, ivo neshungu vatyairi. imwe chete injini chava neremontoprigoden.

PPC All kurumbidzwa uye muchina, uye hurongwa. Ivo watambira zita "neubivaemy". Pashure 150000-200000? Km vasina matambudziko. Chete vanoda kutsiva zvatinoona shwanu uye shwanu liner bhokisi. Pashure 250,000? Km Zvakakodzera kuchinja kuchinja coupling hwindimiri mugodhi. Kana dambudziko rikaitika, zvingangoita, nguva nenguva, uye zvichida kubva "kutambudza" vazhinji voumhare "racers".

mutongo

Muenzaniso yakanakisisa runoonekwa nevakawanda motokari varidzi uye nyanzvi, yava matanhatu-humburumbira BMW E36 aine injini ine 2.5 litres. Kutenga mana humburumbira kare vakarasikirwa zvarinoreva. Sei shandisa mari iri kakawanda yaitsiva nguva bhandi, kana motokari hakunganzi Mari-kunobudirira? Asi vatyairi zvose zvinosimbisa kuti rechitatu akatevedzana Sedan ane runako, nehasha mitsetse uye siluetti achikanganisa serin'i.