Cardiac arrhythmia: Zvinokukonzera uye zviratidzo. Madzivirirwe Mabatirwo arrhythmia

Cardiac arrhythmia - a zvakajairika chirwere, kana kuteerera, aigona kutungamirira zvikuru nemigumisiro. Musimboti chirwere kwakakanganiswa huru womunhu, mutinhimira kuti maronda ake. A yoga muchimiro sinus arrhythmia mwoyo, izvo vaiona zvisingatomboiti uye yakachengeteka, mukati zvimwe. Kunokwanisa dzakasiyana hunhu. It kunobva chimiro uye pachikuva. Chero zvazvingava, kana anoona zviratidzo kutanga hwobva kuona chiremba.

zvikonzero

May kutsamwisa arrhythmia zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvinonyanyozivikanwa zvinosanganisira zvirwere zviri zvakananga akarondedzera mwoyo. Ava zvirwere uropi, kweropa uye zvemwoyo hurongwa, myocardial zvirwere, zvinetso thyroid uye adrenal mumasero. Cardiac arrhythmia, zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo izvo zvinogona kuitika munguva zvirwere kana okunze nguva zvinoda pakarepo kuongorora uye kurapwa. The hwaro kukura chirwere uye angava kutyorwa nzira utano noupenyu: kushayikwa mavhitamini, kufuta, doro uye kuputa, mupfungwa uye kunyanya muviri, zvose mupfungwa uye mumuviri.

zviratidzo

Kuvapo chirwere chakadai pakarepo anoita pacharo akanzwa, saka zviri nyore kuziva. Cardiac arrhythmia, zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo zvinoratidza nezvinetso zvakasiyana hunhu, zvinogona achiperekedzwa muutera uye kurwadziwa mwoyo uye chipfuva. Vari dzimwe nguva kupiwa noruoko rworuboshwe. Varwere zvingamuka sokuti mwoyo hakusi kurova. Dzimwe nechirwere "cardiac arrhythmia" wongororo wevarwere vazive panowanikwa muromo yakaoma, chikosoro, dzungu, kupfupika mweya, nefivhiri, kufenda.

Mhando zvirwere

Zvichienderana ari arrhythmia iri Classified kupinda marudzi akawanda, izvo zvisingapindirani zviratidzo uye nzira kurapwa. Kana zvikuru akaderedza kwemwoyo, ipapo tinogona kutaura kukura bradycardia. Inosimudzira kwemwoyo anoratidza tachycardia. Kana pane reductions zvinoshamisa uye inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma nokuwanda, izvozvo anorova zviratidzo. In atrial fibrillation, mwoyo urove uri gogonera. Sipidhi uye kugumiswa kurova kwemwoyo anoudzawo myocardial maumbirwo inoratidza kuvapo mwoyo nechigumbuso. Ichi chimiro ngozi chaizvo, sezvo kupomba haigoni vainzwa zvose. More yoga sinus arrhythmia, ventricular fibrillation uye atrial flutter.

anorova

Anorova - a marwadzo mumwoyo, vakaitwa nguva isati yakwana. Panobva yemagetsi kupomba haina riri sinus raiva pedyo nebundu. Chero mwoyo chirwere arrhythmias zvakasikwa ichi angaperekedzwa, asi kubatana mune Kazhinji hazvibviri kumisa. Kazhinji zvirwere izvi pakati vegetative uye psycho-mupfungwa zvinetso, kusvuta, uye zvinodhaka kurapwa. Anorova hadzina akanzwa kurwara, izvo zvingaita kuti mwoyo kunyura.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti gastric anorova zvikuru hachifadzi uye ngozi. Vanogona vanotsamwisa ventricular fibrillation.

atrial fibrillation

Chimwe zita iri mhando - atrial fibrillation. Inokudziridza somunhu kuomesa kwakaita kwomuzvarirwo mwoyo mutinhimira zvirwere. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana cardiac arrhythmias. Pakati zvinokonzera hosha iri kupa dambudziko thyroid. Zviratidzo atrial fibrillation hadzisi zvakasiyana chaizvo nevamwe siyana zvirwere. The murwere kazhinji kukanganisa kufenda, achiipa kwemaziso, kufunganya, muchipfuva marwadzo, kupfupika mweya.

Yezvakaita arrhythmia zvingave zvakasiyana - kubva pfupi pechiitiko hunogara kwemaminitsi mashomanana kuti kuramba tichishanda pakusava, izvo kunoonekwa nguva. Muchiitiko chokutanga, kwete kushandisa zvinodhaka kana mimwe chiitiko zvokurapa, asi yechipiri pasina vanachiremba kupindira hakuchina kukwana.

auricular flutter

The kakawanda heartbeats kana atrial flutter 400 paminiti kungakanganisa. Dambudziko kazhinji kunoitika woga. Kazhinji kacho nokuda kutyora mamwe cardiac dysfunctions. Zvinokonzera atrial flutter - Organic mwoyo chirwere, zvisati coronary tsinga yokunzvenga kusonanidzwa kana kuvhiyiwa. The kunotoda mufananidzo zvirwere kunoratidzwa unopinza kuwedzera kwemwoyo, ayo mutinhimira nenyonganiso, mukuru muutera, akaderedza kuvafurira. Murwere uyu kumashure kazhinji anorasikirwa kuziva uye rikawira vanoziya. Kazhinji pane zviitiko apo atrial flutter achipinda fibrillation.

supraventricular tachycardia

zvokurwara ichi chinozivikanwa pasi rimwe zita - atrial tachycardia. Chirwere ikabuda duku nzvimbo atrial tishu. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo rirwadze mwoyo zvose uye kwakakanganiswa yepanyama mutinhimira. Pamberi chirwere kunosanganisira inoratidza kumhanyisa mwoyo zvazvingava, kwete kunokonzerwa muviri, fivha kana kunetseka ezvinhu. Symptomatology neimwe nyaya angava akasiyana. Mune vamwe varwere hosha sevasingazivi kana sevanhu chete rokumuka ari pulsations. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pane dzungu, kufenda, vangadikitira, kurwadziwa kana kumanikidzwa ari mubhokisi, kurukutika, kuita weti kakawanda.

ventricular tachycardia

Musimboti chirwere ndechokuti hunokonzera ane kumhanyisa mumwoyo zvazvingava, izvo zvinobva ventricles. Aine kakawanda mwero kuti anorova 200 paminiti mwoyo paminiti havagoni zvakanaka kuzadza neropa. Somugumisiro, ropa iri muviri akasunda migove zviduku. Kunyanya nesimba kwakadai arrhythmia kunoitika kune varwere kare kutambura nemamwe chirwere mwoyo.

Ventricular tachycardia rakakamurwa yakatsiga uye kugadzikana. Muchiitiko chokutanga, zvinoderedza kakawanda pakati pulsations uye BP. Uyewo, varwere vangatambura rokurara vangadikitira, havachanyatsogoni kuziva. Pamusoro kuonekwa kwaiita arrhythmia zviratidzo vanoda kutarisirwa. Handiti anotyisidzira kwatangwa kweropa kusungwa. cardiac arrhythmia kwakadaro, chikonzero uye zviratidzo izvo zvisina kunotsanangurwa zvakajeka unhu, rinowanikwa chete kana ECG zvichiongororwa.

ventricular fibrillation

The chirwere inosanganisira vasina kurongeka karwizi nomunhu kubva ventricles iri kuramba nenzira iyo chinokonzera ventricular flutter. Somugumisiro, kuoma kupomba ropa nomuviri, chinoda pakarepo nokumutswa mu cardio-pulmonary dhipatimendi. Mamiriro iri ngozi chaizvo nokuti kana usina munhu kubatsira kwemaminitsi 10, anogona kupedzisira murufu. Ropa wedzerai muviri hakuitiki, nokudaro achidzikisa kwemwoyo kusvika 300 anorova paminiti. Zviratidzo chirwere anogona kufanana kunotoda mufananidzo rufu, kureva kushaya kufema uye mwoyo zvazvingava, dilated vadzidzi, kurasikirwa pfungwa, chimiro nezvipusha, blueness ganda.

Zviratidzo sinus arrhythmia

Izvi arrhythmia cardiac, inokonzera uye zviratidzo zviri zvakafanana zvechadenga zvatinosiita rebipolar kunoitika nokuda kukodzera sinus mutinhimira. Nokuti ichi Chirwere inozivikanwa hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka uye unevenness mu kusikwa kufamba kweropa ganglion. The chirwere chinogona kuonekwa nyore, sezvo ari wokutanga Danho varipo vari kutofenda kana lightheadedness , dzungu, kamwe uye mazhinji kuneta. Zviratidzo kuoneka panguva kamwe uye mazhinji zvikamu pakati sunga. The mhosva dzakadaro anombomira blockade iri hazvibviri sinus pulses uye ichipfuura jira. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, sinus arrhythmia angaperekedzwa imwe achiipa ako, kungoerekana kufenda, pakarepo kupfupika mweya, nokukurumidza kana kunonoka mwoyo urove, chipfuva marwadzo.

Zviratidzo nomwoyo misa

Chinokonzera musimboti ichi ane retardation kuti arrhythmia kufamba kweropa pezvakaitwa. Intraventricular blockade richiratidzwa chimiro, atrioventricular uye sinoatrial. Madhigirii blockades munobva neni III. hunhu hwavo anogona kuramba kana zvinopfuura. Blockade anogona kukonzerwa nokushandisa zvimwe mishonga, myocarditis, kardiosklerosis, myocardial infarction. Very kashoma mu uchidzidzira akamisidzana vachiberekwa musiyano wezvinyorwa pamusoro chirwere. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira pakuonekwa blockade chinyamunhari chinorwadza uye kufenda. Somugumisiro kukura chirwere chinogona kukonzera mwoyo kukundikana, angina, kana kufirwa.

Mushonga uye Kudzivirira

Kana munhu dzakaonekwa cardiac arrhythmia, kurapwa, mishonga kana muchipatara kunokosha nokungoti pamigumisiro aigona akaipisisa. Zviito zvinofanira zvainanga achinyanya pa kuderedza zviratidzo zvacho uye muhondo zvinokonzera. Kana murwere akawanikwa chirwere kwakadaro chakakomba, chakadai cardiac arrhythmia, zviratidzo, kurapwa uye maitiro murwere kunofanira kupindirana zvizere nemumwe uye basa iri kunzwisisa. To zvinobudirira zvikuru kukurira chirwere, unofanira kukwira zvakaipa tsika, vasingatongi kushushikana, zvakaringana muviri, utano mararamiro. Zvakasimba varumbidzwa kwete Unozviremedzerei panyama basa, nekuti zvinondiremera kwazvo mutoro pamwoyo.

mishonga

Kana kuisa murwere nechirwere "cardiac arrhythmia", kuti atore maari, pamwe mubvunzo rakajairika. Chekutanga, unofanira kubvunza chiremba uyo vanonyorera kurapwa zvichienderana norudzi zvokurwara uye kwokuomerwa mamiriro. Kazhinji, wokutanga chiito inofanira mararamiro kuchinja, zvinodhaka kurapa kana maoparesheni. Kana zvinodhaka, kazhinji, akarayira Anti-arrhythmic nevamiririri. Kuti varege kutarisana migumisiro anogona kukonzera cardiac arrhythmia, kurapwa, mishonga, kana kuvhiya zvinofanira ashandiswe pasina kunonoka. Kuti tidzivise kuva nesitiroko nokuda paumbwe ropa clots, unofanira kutora anticoagulant uye antiplatelet nevamiririri.

Other kurapa

With kukura chirwere, "cardiac arrhythmia" kurapwa, mishonga uye zvinodhaka zvingava isashande. Muzviitiko apo mishonga havakwanisi kugadzirisa nyaya, dzinoita cardioversion. Musimboti nzira iri kuti chipfuva wakapinda kwenguva duku kuita rufimbi, uye ipapo munzvimbo iyi kutungamirira magetsi iyezvino. Somugumisiro basa mwoyo synchronizes rakadzorerwa mukana wakakwana kwemwoyo. Mamwe marudzi chirwere vari kubatwa uchishandisa cardioverter-defibrillator, izvo akasima kuongorora uye kutsigira pomwoyo.

Kuti abvise zvinokonzera arrhythmias zvinogona kushandiswa pakuvhiya. The oparesheni rinoitwa mu inovhiringidza apo munzvimbo incised pamwe kuruboshwe uye zvakarurama atria. Dzimwe nguva avhiyiwa murwere akasima pacemaker.

Kana fungidziro nokuti kukura chero ripi chirwere "cardiac arrhythmia" dziviriro kuda kudzivisa pezvingazoitika uye vaitire zvinobudirira. chirwere neimwe zvakaitika zvinoda kunyatsoongorora, akarurama chirwere uye zvakakwana kurapwa, saka iri zvinoitirwawo maitiro zviratidzo hwobva kutaura chiremba.