Castration pamusoro piglets: nzira, midziyo, mazano

Castration akadana rinokosha kuvhiyiwa umo musii akacheka pabonde mumasero. Kakawanda, nzira iyi kutakura murapi wemhuka. Chokwadi, kufanana mamwe kuvhiyiwa, castration yaifanira pamwe pakuomerera kuchengeta vamwe ruzivo.

Chii shwanu rakabvisirwa

Shandisa zvishoma nguruve castration kuna, kana zvinofungirwa kukura nokuda nyama. Kakawanda, saka Somuenzaniso, Vietnamese manhu nguruve. Porcine bhekoni ichi erudzi vakasiyana wakapfuma uye kusimba unaku. Asi chete pasi mamiriro castration. Izvi zvinoshandawo dzimwe nyama dzinoita renguruve. nzira dzimwe nguva pasi uye kwete kushandiswa musk maberekero akura.

Izvi hazvisi chiitiko chakaoma anopa purazi varidzi yakawanda zvakanakira:

• Meat kubva nguruve izvi hakuna hachifadzi kwakanaka.

• Neutered mhuka zvikuru nokukurumidza kufuta. Panyaya iyi, kufudza purazi varidzi vasapedza.

• Ane nguruve dzakadaro mumapoka nyore. Akakuvadzwa musii hatiitirwi estrus, haruzvibati zvinyoronyoro uye haana kurwa. Uyezve, musk, kunyimwa zvinokosha maberekero unhu, havakwanisi netsaona kufukidza sheche.

• Zvinonzi akacherechedza kuti mhuka akakuvadzwa vari zvikuru husingakwanisi zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

On mubvunzo wokuti nei cheka piglets, pane imwe mhinduro. Dzimwe nguva oparesheni ichi ingori inodiwa nechiyero. Akabvisa mashoko gonads zvinogona Somuenzaniso, kuzvimba testes, pakuonekwa ane inguinal heniya, uyewo mune dzimwe nguva.

Kana kuita oparesheni

Veterinarians vari akanyeverwa cheka piglets nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kakawanda, mudzimu rinoitwa 10-45-zuva dzatsatsa. Chokwadi chokuti vaduku nguruve vanotambura castration zviri nyore zvikuru kupfuura mhuka vakura. Muzviitiko zvizhinji zvavanoita kunyange yokutindivadza kwete uye nokushanda pacharo kunoitika rakapotsa pasingashandiswi ropa. Pamusoro kuti zvishoma piggy anonzwa ndoda kunetseka kupfuura mukuru musii. Zvikurukuru mune chiitiko kuti haana kubviswa kubva nguruve. Uyezve, zviri mukaka zvinhu zvinosimudzira nokukurumidza maronda. No matambudziko pashure pokuvhiyiwa vaduku piglets kazhinji harimuki.

Saka, zviri nani kuti cheka mhuka duku. Kunyange zvazvo pasina kuzviomesera kurambidzwa panhau iyi haako.

Sei cheka piglets: dzinokosha unyanzvi

Vakaperekedza kuvhiyiwa kubvisa zvingaita gonads akawanda nzira:

• rakavhurika Kuvhiya;

• up kuvhiyiwa.

Vanogonawo kushandiswa ose pasingashandiswi ropa nzira - kushandisa makemikari kana X-ray nemwaranzi. In yokupedzisira nyaya mbiri, mhuka, Chokwadi, ndoda kutambura. Asi nzira yakadaro asi inodhura nemashoko zvemari. Naizvozvo, castration renguruve mumapurazi kwaiwanzoitwa asi nekuda nzira mbiri dzokutanga, riri pedyo kuvhiyiwa. Yokutindivadza, maererano nemitemo zviitiko zvakadaro, haisi kuzvireva. Zvisinei, Veterinarians akawanda achiri kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo akaita nguruve wapfura. Panyaya iyi, mhuka, Chokwadi, asingadi kunzwa marwadzo, saka, anoputsa vashoma uye anokurumidza kubva mupfungwa.

Surgically kubvisa testes zvinogona kuitwa zvachose chero nguruve. Saka akakuvadzwa Vietnamese nguruve, Siberian chena, Estonian bhekoni uye mamwe erudzi.

preliminaries

Vasati vatanga nguruve castration, nzvimbo evanhu yokunyatsoongorora. Paganda mhuka hakufaniri chero zvakakomba kukuvara. Uyezve minwe tsanangura kusavapo kana kuvapo pathologies of zvomukati - .. heniya, namamota, etc. nzara yacho murapi wemhuka, kuitisa kuvhiyiwa inofanira kutapudzwa. Iva nechokwadi kuti uyewo kubvisa chero cheek. Chokwadi, maoko dzinofanira kushambidzwa kwazvo. Patinoita kuvhiyiwa kubvisa manhu chena magiravhusi.

Equipment nematurusi

Chaizvoizvo iye castration renguruve akatakurirwa yokurapwa scalpel. Special okusungisa anoshandiswawo, zvakagadzirirwa kumisa ropa. Kana neutered mhuka mukuru zvinofanirwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvinofanira kuva takagadzirira tsono. Iye achada nokuti vachigadzira vazvicheka-ganda. Zvechokwadi, vanofanira kugadzirira pre mabhandeji, donje uye mishonga yokuuraya utachiona. inokosha zvokurapa sirika shinda inodiwa kupfeka mbeu chiteshi.

Nokuti castration zvikuru kushingaira, kudzikama nguruve, mukuwedzera mureza zvishandiso, rinokosha nokukiya chokushandisa. mhuka vadiki pakuvhiya rinowanzova chete anochengeta mubatsiri murapi wemhuka. All kushandiswa pakuvhiya zviridzwa anofanira sterilized.

Sezvambotaurwa, bvisa nguruve manhu vanofanira ane ruzivo murapi wemhuka. Asi dzimwe nguva varimi kana varidzi private mhuri kunze muitiro dzakadai castration pamusoro piglets, nemaoko avo. Kuti aite izvi, chokwadi, zviri chete vanobvumirwa kana pane ruzivo kana pasi pokudzora nyanzvi.

Zvaunofanira Kuziva

Kuita oparesheni chero nguva yezuva. Zvisinei, pamaitiro, nguruve vari akakuvadzwa kazhinji mangwanani. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe murapi wemhuka kana vashandi purazi zvinoita kuronda pemhuka ezvinhu yose zuva. Fudzai nguruve asati avhiyiwa haisi inokurudzirwa.

Castration kuti piglets chero zvazvingava hakufaniri kuitwa panguva imwe chete deworming uye kubaya. Zvakafanira kuti sezvo okupedzisira maitirwo ezvinhu maviri apfuura kwevhiki mbiri. Regai cheka mhuka uye kana paine nokupenya iri pigsty ane zvirwere zvinotapukira. Adult musk oparesheni rinoitwa kwete paya pane mwedzi miviri isati kuzourayiwa.

Michina Features

Sezvo castration kuti piglets? Mutengo nzira iyi yakaderera (kazhinji hapana anopfuura 500 rubles.), Sezvo zvikuru kunzwisisa hakuna kusiyana. Kamwe zvose kugadzirira apera, tagadzirira kutanga nokushanda. Pig wakaiswa kuti aisagona squirm panguva nzira. Next, pamusoro scrotum bvudzi ravo. Shure kwaizvozvo kuchinja nzvimbo iri kubatwa ayodhini kana doro. Next, chaiko kuvhiyiwa pachayo achiitiswa rakasarudzwa kwemichina. Somunhu rufimbi inowanzoshandiswa mana muzana "Azaperone". Per 10 makirogiramu mhuka yacho chishandiso kunoda 1 Rine mamiririta. Chaizvoizvo anobaya kwakaitwa rokumusoro chikamu chomukati rorudyi (kupinda tsandanyama).

Gadzirai nzira

In nzira iyi, kazhinji akaita castration pamusoro piglets makore kusvika mazuva 15. Ndizvo sezvinotevera:

• mhuka testis unobatwa kuburikidza ganda pakati thumbs uye forefinger ruoko rwake rworuboshwe.

• Muchishandisa scalpel ane incision akaita scrotum tishu. Muchiitiko chino, zvakare akakunda zvinonyatsorehwa tunica vaginalis. The incision zvinofanira kuitwa chete inopinza chaiyo kufamba. Zvinofanira kuitika yakafanana musono scrotum vangasvika 1 masendimita pauri.

• Naked testis wakatorwa.

• Akagura boka iitike.

• Fabric zvinyoronyoro yakarideredza kuti mhete arable.

• ruoko rworudyi testis vakamonyanisa achitevedza refu akabatana uye retracted kubva abdominal mhango. Pakazoti kuruboshwe kuburikidza remuromo scrotal ganda ndee spermatic tambo.

• Netambo rotates dzakakomberedza indekisi nomunwe uye kunosvika kusvikira breakage zvakakwana.

Saka dzikabereka castration pamusoro piglets mazuva 10-15 zera. Nokuti mhuka kubvira pamazuva 15 mabikirwo hwokushanda kunofanira zvishoma yakasiyana. Panyaya iyi, mushure Transitional shwashwa transection pamusoro zvinyama iri kusundwa kuti abdominal rusvingo, uye netambo inopfuudzwa pakati indekisi uye minwe pakati. Next kune wokupedzisira seari sirika shinda (zvokurapa chikwata). Netambo unotemwa kure anenge 1 masendimita kubva kupfeka akananga testis. Muzviitiko zvacho zvose, kwokupedzisira dariro vanga kubatwa munhu disinfectant.

Private nzira

nzira iyi unowanzoshandiswa kuti castration mhuka vakura. Panyaya iyi, ganda pamusoro testis dissected pasina inobaya mwoyo pamusoro tunica vaginalis. Last nyore ndiparadzaniswe dzakapoteredza zvinyama ane donje swab. The shinda rinoshandisirwa panguva imwe chete nayo uye tambo, pedyo inguinal mhete. Next akagura testis.

Pet Care pashure pokuvhiyiwa

Nzira castration ose piglets angashandiswa akasiyana. Asi chero zvakadaro, avhiyiwa mhuka inofanira kuchengetwa zvakanaka. Watch nguruve rinovimba kwemazuva anenge mashanu. Chokwadi, mhuka dzinofanira kuchengetwa nenzira zvachose yakaisvonaka kunyora. The rakarumbidza kushandiswa uswa sezvo nemarara. Akaisa pasi muguruva asingagoni. nezvimedu dzavo duku kunogona kupinda ronda uye chikonzero kuzvimba. Animal chikafu pashure pokuvhiyiwa vanofanira kuva yepamusoro zviyo uye midzi zvirimwa yakakwana akawanda. Kokutanga muchirugu muchidyiro yakazara nezvokudya maawa mashomanana pashure kuvhiyiwa. Anodiridza mhuka pakarepo mushure nzira uye haagoni kuva.

Kuomesa pashure castration kakawanda kuonekwa muchimiro akatsvuka uye kuzvimba njodzi chikamu. Kana mukawana dambudziko iri unofanira pakarepo kutsvaka mazano ane murapi wemhuka. Dzimwe mhuka iri akacherechedza uye mangwanani kuomesa. Izvi vangafunga bowel kana dundira. Muchiitiko chino, Chokwadi, vanofanira kuzodana Vet.

Kufamba kunze piglets pashure castration anogona kana chete kuporesa zvakakwana ronda. Akasungirirwa mavanga kazhinji 6-7 mazuva.

The divi yetsika yacho

Pfungwa castration - muitiro hakusi kurwadza kwazvo, uye nguruve kazhinji kushivirira izvozvo zvakanaka nyore. Zvisinei dzinorwadza nguruve kana kuita Chokwadi, kaviri. Saka, mubvunzo unomutswa varimi kusanganisira pamusoro tsika imwe nzira yakadaro. Zvikurukuru, dambudziko iri zvikuru munyaya Europe.

German, French, Danish uye Dutch varimi pamwe chete vamiririri European Group iri mhuka vakadini kunyange dzakabudirira remataurirwo kuti piglets kubudikidza chaiyo Michina nokutarisirwa kuti aigona kudzivirira chimiro nyama kwakanaka, sezvinoita musii pasina castration. Nzira zvinosanganisira chaiwo nzira kudyisa, kurerutsa mhuka utsinye, pabonde kunovhima uye zvichingodaro. D. Resolution pamusoro Implementation kuti michina mitsva vachaenda simba 2018. Chokwadi, pamwe chete kwavo kushandiswa zvichabviswa kuongororwa uye unhu akapa kuti nyama counter. Check nokuti vaifunga nokushaiwa kwakanaka nokushandisa zano rinokosha - ". Mhino" wemagetsi

Alternative mushonga castration

Achaita inoshanda kukudziridza European vanoda mhuka kukura michina pasina kubvisa testes kana kwete achiri kuzivikanwa. Zvichakadai, mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti sei cheka piglets pasina migumisiro, pane kare nhasi.

Izvi zvinonzi ropa unyanzvi dzinoshandiswa chaiyo hormone nevamiririri. Nokupesvedzera yakapfuura pabonde mumasero renguruve chete vanorasikirwa basa. Yemazuva ano, nzira iyi, Chokwadi, zvinogona kunzi sezvo nyore zvikuru kupfuura oparesheni. Zvisinei, pane mahormone nani anodhura. Kunze kwavo kushandiswa kuipa unhu dzenguruve nyama. Ndokusaka rinokosha kugoverwa kuti purazi kwemakemikari castration haagamuchirwi. Zvisinei, pane mukana kuti munguva yemberi iri pedyo zvakadaro achava itsva, nani hormone marapiro, uye matambudziko ose aya vachange pakupedzisira zvinobudirira kugadziriswa.

zano kwakanaka

Mhuka Uncastrated vari vakaramba rakanaka chikamu purazi. Naizvozvo, vamwe varimi nguruve zvechokwadi kuziva mubvunzo kuti tinogona kuvimbisa Hogs panguva estrus. Muchiitiko chino, varimi ruzivo vanongoita kuti nguruve ane jekiseni mumwe muzana aqueous mhinduro platifilina. Pashure jekiseni zvinodhaka izvi chose nemhuka akadzikama. Ita majekiseni dzakadaro mujinga nzeve katatu pazuva zvikamu. Sezvo kuna kuvhiya castration, mhuka zvokudya maawa mashomanana pashure jekiseni.

Chokwadi, murimi anoda kuona basa renyu kunobatsira, unofanira kuziva kwete chete sei kurera nguruve, asiwo sei kuita castration. Pashure pezvose, chero kwakanga, asi panguva iyoyo apo maberekero yenguruve isingadyiwi, nzira iyi kunodiwa. Kana isina kuitwa, mari dyisa uye mhuka kugutsikana achava yepamusoro zvikuru, nokutengesa nyama pacharo richava zvokuvapfuura.