Chemical kunopisa kuti ganda: kurapwa kumba

With hasha zvinhu, zvakadai acid, alkali kana madota, pane nguva dzose kuti ndingangokuvara ikatevuka zvinhu, uye kuti tigamuchire kwemakemikari kutsva kuti ganda. Kukura kwakaita makuvaro kuvimba zvakaitwa mwero uye anokwanisa kupa rwekutanga muvakidzani. Zvokuita kana ganda vaiva hasha nzira?

rwekutanga

Danho rokutanga mukubatsira akuvara - kubviswa uchipfuta migumisiro. Kana chinhu inoyerera, huchidonha kana fray, munhu vanofanira ringabviswa Munzvimbo iyi, nokuramba pachake kuchengeteka kwayo. Rumwe rubatsiro inopiwa nenzira chaiyo urongwa:

• With akuvara kubvisa nguo dzavo uye nenhumbi, akasvibiswa makemikari.
• The ganda iri nzvimbo lesion wakagezeswa nemvura kwemaminitsi anenge 20. Kana rubatsiro yakanonoka, ipapo kuramba rinsing yakareba (40 min.).
• Dried uye weupfu makemikari kutanga vanodzungudza, uye chete ipapo kutanga kugeza.
• Apo acidic fuma dzingagomukireiko neutralized nokugeza pasoda mhinduro. A lesion iri alkaline mhinduro wakagezeswa ane simba asidhi (vhiniga).
• Chinzvimbo lesion madota akaitira shuga mhinduro, wevasungwa izvo zvinofanira haapfuuri 20%. Pemvura sukurudza haagoni zvimwe namakemikari kutsva kuti ganda ichava kusimba.
• Ukama mugove kudzivirira chena zvinyama kana bhandiji.

akatambudzwa Next vakauya kuchipatara. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa woga kana kudaidza amburenzi.

Chii vari zvinhu inonyanyoshandiswa vanogumurwa

Chemical hudiki ganda kupfuura rinowanzoberekera kuburikidza kuregeredza. Vanhu havafaniri kutevera njodzi patinoungana kushanda siyana acids, alkalis, peturu, neparafini, phosphorus, bhitumini nezvimwe ngozi zvinhu. Pakati kutungamirira-asidhi kupisa sulfuric, nitric uye hydrofluoric acid.

Eparafini uye peturu airamba ari garaji kana apo vachiedza kutora ruvara wependi, nebwe kana wakisi. The bhitumini rinokwanisa kusvika ganda panguva rokuvaka kana basa rokugadzirisa. The fuma ine mukuru tembiricha uye zvakasimba inoomerera zvinyama kana ganda. Izvi zvinoomesa makemikari kokutsva pamusoro chafariz kukuvara.

Kutsunga kwakaita kukuvadzwa

Mabatirwo hudiki kwave davi wemishonga rinonzi "combustiology". Nyanzvi munyaya iyi vanoti kana rubatsiro chokutanga chakaitwa nemazvo, ukuru kukuvara ipfupi nomumwe, uye kana zviri zvakaipa, ipapo mwero pakutsva inowedzera.

Rwakadini kukuvara Munokudzwa sezvinotevera:

• Chemical kupisa ganda I Anomiririra mwero kuzvimba uye reddened nzvimbo ganda, zvinorwadza kuti ikabatwa.
• Nokuti rechipiri dhigirii inozivikanwa Maronda akasiyana (vesicles) ine segirazi zvokunwa. Kwakaitwa ganda tarisa kuzvimba, ndivo zvinorwadza kuti ikabatwa.
• At wechitatu dhigirii kokutsva chinopinda ganda kusvika subcutaneous tishu. A haasaruri necrosis kuti zvinyama kuita akambokanganiswa kubva etsinga harinzwi ikanyauka.
• Kana IV dhigirii kupisa kwemakemikari kuparadza kunoitika zvakadzama akaturikidzana. Aidaro kunokanganisa kwete chete ganda asiwo tsandanyama, mapfupa, mapfupa uye nhengo dzomukati.

Nzwisisa panzvimbo, sei vanhu airwara makemikari dzokupisa hazvibviri nguva dzose. Chaiyo kukura dambudziko riri kuongororwa mavhiki chete pashure 1-2, kana paine chinoda kugadziriswa gwati nzvimbo. Uyezve, ukoshi ane pakutsva nzvimbo.

Zvokurapa tsananguro nharaunda

Vanachiremba kuona kukura kutsva dzakawanda nzira. Chokutanga anonzi "mutemo nines." Muchiitiko chino, mukuru murwere ganda pose 11 yakakamurwa Zvimiso zvikamu, chimwe nechimwe inokurukurwawo sezvo 9% pakati pemvura;

• namakemikari kupisa ganda, musoro uye mutsipa - 9%;
• atema okumusoro migumo - 9% * 2;
• repasi muzvidimbu - 18% * 2, kureva, gumbo rimwe 2 kakawanda 9%;
• ganda divi pamberi muviri - 18%;
• rwemberi divi ganda muviri - 18%.

The yasara 1 muzana, riri conventionally zvakakodzera pamusoro paganda perineum.

Nzira yechipiri

Nzira kwechipiri kunoenderana kutaura kuti akura muchanza nzvimbo - anenge 1% ganda pamusoro. Dzisina Migumisiro yemichindwe lesion nharaunda yakanga akayera, pamwe kwakakura kutsva - saizi uninjured ganda. With zvakadzama makemikari maronda sei kusimukira pakutsva chirwere. Course Chirwere zvakananga novimba nzvimbo nokudzika nemigumisiro.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuzvicheka-kurapwa anobvumirwa

Kana paiva namakemikari kupisa ganda, musha kurapwa bvumidzwa kana ini chete kugiredhi maronda. Asi ichi iri ezvinhu kuti rubatsiro yokutanga yakapiwa zvakanaka uye migumisiro kukundwa zvishoma. Kana wakagamuchira zvakawanda kutsva pamusoro I dhigirii, zvakakodzera kubvunza chiremba.

With hudiki II dhigirii yokuzvidzora kurapwa kunogona akaedza chete ine nzvimbo diki sei. Kana mhoni hwunopfuura 5 cm hazvigoni bvisai kushanyira chiremba. Mushure kurapwa vari kuchipatara pamwe vakakurirwa Ini kana II pamwero hazvireve kutevera muchipatara.

Chemical vanopisira III uye IV dhigirii kungada kuvhiya kupindira, sezvo yakazvimirira zvinyama kugadziriswa kunonoka kana zvikasaitika zvachose. Not zviripo ngozi, kana munhu ane kwazvo namakemikari kutsva kuti ganda. Treatment pamba zvakadaro hauzobudisi nei. Kubva ichi zvinoreva kuti vane zvakadzama kutsva kuwana chiremba - nyaya yeupenyu nerufu, nokuti akuvara.

kurapwa

Pachipatara, vanachiremba kuongorora mamiriro akuvara, uye chete ipapo kusarudza chii kubata namakemikari kutsva kuti ganda. Wound nzvimbo mberi kusukwa kubatwa antiseptics. The murwere ushandiswe nzira inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye analgesics. Vachibatsirwa intravenous ndadzosa mvura pakuenzanisa muviri. Zvichienderana papi uye nzvimbo lesion rinoitwa ganda grafts kubva undamaged nzvimbo muviri.

Doctors kushumira maviri zvinangwa:

• Kuti vawane tishu patsva.
• Kuti hutachiwana maronda kana kuderedza Migumisiro pamusoro muviri.

Recovery kubva kwazvo kutsva kunonoka. Kunyange pashure nokuporesa munyama, vanachiremba vanocherechedza varwere vavo kwemakore kuvabatsira napo kuti apore.

How kurapa makemikari kupisa imba

Chemical hudiki pane dhigirii I uye II (kusvika 5 cm) zvinogona kurapwa pamba. Asi kunyange chiduku nzvimbo nzvimbo, vemunyika kumeso, maoko, netsoka, kana perineum, zvinokosha kuona chiremba.

Kana musha kurapwa akaratidza zviratidzo yechipiri vanga chirwere, kureva kumicheto kuva tsvuku uye kuzvimba, kwakaonekwa purulent zvinoyerera, simudza muviri tembiricha ikawanda marwadzo, mishonga zvikasashanda, uye vanoda rubatsiro rwavanachiremba.

Kumba kurapwa pachishandiswa mafuta kubva kwemakemikari kutsva paganda kana gel aqueous yakavakirwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinodhaka:

• "Panthenol";
• "Levomekol";
• "Vishnevsky mafuta" ;
• "Kununurwa";
• "Dermazin";
• "Solkoseril";
• "Bepanten" uye zvakawanda.

Possible kushandisa bhurandi ane panthenol. Kana processing kushandisa chena mabhandeji, unopisika, uye magiravhusi. Maoko hako kurapwa chaizvo nzira, kwete kutakura chirwere.

Common zvikanganiso

Against mazano vanambuya uye vavakidzani, vari nyanzvi mbiri muminda yose, ziva kuti mabasa akawanda kukuvadza chinokosha:

• Never akazaruka Maronda akasiyana pamusoro peimba kutsva, anoita kuti chirwere.
• Regai tsvedzesa vawirwa nenjodzi mafuta, mapuroteni, anovava ruomba kana doro nzira.
• Regai kugeza weti makemikari kokutsva, kana chirwere vimbiso.
• Usabata vanga penyika maoko, asi chete chena gauze kana jira.
• Regai zvinoshanda hutsvi miriwo.
• Usashandisa donje dressings uye purasita.

Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kuita kumba kurapwa - kutanga kuwana zano nyanzvi uye kuti vaone utano pangozi.