Chii Batu muhwezva? Legend pamusoro Kitezh

Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda munyika, izvo zviri vakapoteredzwa chakavanzika. Ivo fadza hwomoyo murume, zvokudya ngano yake uye kufungidzira. Uye akakunda mweya vanhu vanogara ikoko kana kamwe akararama. On muganhu Russia, mumwe nzvimbo akadaro Lake Svetloyar, pasi riri idzangaradzimu guta uye Batu muhwezva kunotungamirira nayo. Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

Nengano olden nguva

Ngatitaurei kunzwisisa kuti vakadaro Batu muhwezva. Mune ngano reGuta Kitezh anoudzwa kuti munguva dzekare, apo chiKristu chete asvika munharaunda Kievan Rus, akajeka Prince George Vsevolodovich akavaka pedyo norwizi Volga mbiri guta - Zvikanganiso Kitezh. At kure naye pamhenderekedzo nzvimbo mudziva akavaka rimwe guta - Great Kitezh. Apo Mongol-Tatars vakauya kunyika ino, vakatanga vakarwisa kugarwa zviduku, asi unoenda pamwero haagoni kuwanikwa. Noutsinye hwega mumwe vasungwa, mukuru Horde akawana pachivande nzira. Nokuti muhwezva, vakasvika zvinoshamisa madhamu vakakomba Kitezh. The veko akaramba, asi kana zvisingaiti yaaigara ari kurwisa haisi inopiwa. Zvitare guta rakarira, uye kubva pasi scored zvinyorwa izvo akazadza zvishoma nezvishoma guta. The eMongolia vakadzokera shure kune chishamiso chisina kumboitika uye guta hworugare akazorora pasi Svetloyar. Mumugwagwa iyo vakapfuura Horde, yava kuzivikanwa Batu muhwezva.

Kwakatangira iyiwo nyaya

Saka, chii chiri Batu muhwezva hwakajeka. Uye sezvinoita ngano, zvose zviri pachena: vanhu vakapona noutsinye nechisimba, ndinotenda kuti kumwe pane guta chisingaurayisi mapfumo, kwete basa, yakaramba akatendeka tsika dzayo. It akaramba mweya yavo nyika uye tariro akapiwa. Zvisinei, vamwe vaongorori akaratidza kupokana kuti ngano akaberekwa muzana remakore namatatu. Ivo vanoti kuti akazviratidza ipapa.

Chii Batu muhwezva? Nzira chinhu chakavanzika, nenzira inoshamisa kubva utsinye ari Mongol Khan. Asi zvichida zita Batu vakaiswa yezvechitendero zvikuru yekare? nguva chiKristu chisati chatanga Rus yekare - nguva yerima uye havaratidzi kunzwisiswa nenyanzvi ano. Zvisinei, pane mashoko akarurama kuti Svetloyar nyanza, riri munzvimbo Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda pakati zvakasvibirira masango uye hova Vetluga Kerzhenets uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza vaiva musimboti chitendero chechihedheni. Izvi taura Slavs Berendeys rudzi kuti akararama pano kubvira panguva yakare.

Kunyange kana uchitarisa zita dura, zvinova pachena kuti vakazvitsaurira kuna mwari. "Yar" - ane chidimbu kwezita Yarily-zuva, mumwe "chiedza" - ". Inopenya, yakachena, vakarurama" zvinoberekwa Ndiani anoziva, zvichida mudziva nhema guta, vakanga vasingadi kunamata mwari mutsva? Zvinozivikanwa kuti zvikuru nzvimbo echiKristu riri pasi chikuru yechihedheni mutemberi. Asi kunyange vakaparadzwa zvikuru, kudzimwa pamberi Earth.

shamisa Kitezh

Zvino vose anoziva Batu muhwezva. About guta, iro iye kamwe zvakatungamirira, zvinonzi anotaurwa "bhuku Star Christmas Carols" ari - zvinotisimbisa yekare kumwedzi. Uye zita kugarwa aigona aumbwa nezita mashiripiti hafu polucheloveka (centaur?) Kitovras, uyo akaberekwa pano. Uye regai mazita zvisikwa ngano uye vanamwari vekare vakakanganikwa, kutsiviwa nguva mazita vatsvene Orthodox, uye nzvimbo yacho vakakwezvwa vanhu nomumwe simba risingaoneki. Asi chete mvura pamusoro dzimwe nguva anonzwa zvitare, sokunge achibva udzamu. Mumwe mufambi anogona kuteerera, uye pamwe akanga ari mukana kunzwa ruzha urwu zvakaoma. Imhaka chete nokuti anomira anonyevera dambudziko - rufu, hondo, njodzi?

hwitinesi

Chii Batu muhwezva uye chii chakavanzika yakavigwa mukudzika kwegungwa Svetloyar? mubvunzo uyu chichikusvota uye masayendisiti, kwete chete uchidanana iyi. Vagari mumisha munharaunda rondedzerai idzangaradzimu guta, iro chete neapo zvakavanzika zvake. Uyo anowana ikoko kana kwete kudzokera zvachose kana kuvanzwira tsitsi dzakachinjwa externally uye nechomukati, uye ipapo akafa pashure pechinguva. Iye kunyange anozivikanwa ne guta vakafa, yokugara madzitateguru avo, kubvira kare kusiya nyika ino.

Ngano Rinotiudzawo kuti mvura mugungwa kana zvatinosiita guru chikara hove kuti vanhu vari isingatsiki, asi chete unotya anenge afa. Usiku anoenda kubhangi, sezvinoratidzwa vakawanda kungoda guru hukuru. Zvichida, ndiwo muchengeti zvakavanzika chisinganzwisisike Kitezh.

tsvakurudzo nzvimbo

Muna 2013, July 7, panguva yakasiyana nyanza akatanga tsvakurudzo Dmitry Schiller. Siyana amutsvaka pasi dura, asi sludge ivhu vakatorwa uye mvura pasi mifananidzo. Yokutanga svetuka ari makubhiti gumi, ipapo - kunyange zvakadzama. Mvura inotonhora Svetloyar (madhigirii maviri zvachose), asi maonero akanaka - mamita mana. Vakachera pfungwa yokuti vari kudzidza nzvimbo pasi akafuka silt mune gobvu layer asi anotarisa kujairika, segore, gobvu uye uchifamba. Izvi siyana fuma rwawana hunde dzacho miti rikanyuramo. zvidimbu dzavo takatumwa dendrochronological kuongororwa, iyo inofanira kupa mhinduro iri makore padombo. Zvichida kuwanikwa achava anojekesa chakavanzika paguta Kitezh uye gungwa Svetloyar, udza kuti Batu muhwezva. Mhinduro, sezvo nguva dzose, zvakavigwa pasi muguruva kare.