Tatar chishongo sokuratidzwa tsika

Tatar vanhu rine refu uye zvinonakidza tsika. upenyu hwake, mufaro uye kusuwa, hondo uye nokubatana, mararamiro, zvitendero zvinofanira mumatauriro basa. Kubvira kare vanhu, nhoroondo uye tsika nemagariro odzokera emakore. Maererano nzira yavo youpenyu uye nemaonero rudzi chakasiyana dzinoverengeka namarudzi avo akagadzirisa uye akanga vakanyarara. Naizvozvo, somuenzaniso, wechiTatar chishongo yaishandiswa vashongedze zvipfeko, zvemumba, musha uri nevamwe uye akasiyana.

Forms uye mhando zvishongo motifs

Mufananidzo vanhu nechouviri yekudyidzana kukanganiswa mifananidzo kuti vashongedze zvigadzirwa siyana. Mostly Tatar National chishongo ane raidudzwa simba zvokurima yekare. Asi kana ukanyatsoongorora mabasa vatenzi, tinogona kuona kuti akaratidza simba tsika nokupfuwa anongofamba madzitateguru vevanhu.

Tatar mapatani nezvishongo zvitatu mhando motifs: geometric, maruva uye vegetal uye zoomorphic. A maitiro chinhu ndiwo gandiwa zvavo kupera.

Floral, maruva magadzirirwo uye kushandiswa kwayo

The mapatani yaishandiswa vanatenzi kwemazana emakore munzvimbo zhinji vakashandisa unyanzvi architecture, nezvakarukwa, kupenda, matanda kuvesa. Tatar chishongo pamwe maruva uye chirimwa motifs ndicho. Vavezi sika zvose zvitarisiko nyore uye akasungwa yakaoma. The mavara inoshandiswa ukomba, inopenya, mupfumi uye tsime zvabatanidzwa. Stylized motifs uye vane mhirikiro dzakawanda. An rinokosha iri kuridzwa ne kuti umo muenzaniso zvinhu dziri uye sei chokubatanidza pamwe nemumwe.

The maruva-chirimwa motifs inoshandiswa basa, pane zvitatu: inowanzorimwa, kumafuro uye bindu. Zvichienderana apo munharaunda akararama tenzi kana tenzikadzi, kana kuti wechiTatar mapatani uye nezvishongo okunda. Nokuti inowanzorimwa nzvimbo mamwe maitiro motifs inoratidza stylized poppies, tulips, wakakanganwa-ini-uye carnations. Ochadhi azere seruva dzomusango vakasimuka motifs, bhero, daisies, cornflowers. Garden nzvimbo dzakanga yo mumaguta. Vanoratidzwa advantageously dahlias, chrysanthemums, Roses, asters. Kakawanda pane maruva maviri kuti anoshandisa wechiTatar chishongo. Tulips uye carnations ndivo zvikonzero.

Geometric uye zoomorphic motifs

Zoomorphic Nhamba havana kushandiswa. Izvi nokuda exigencies zvitendero, saka kuti wechiTatar chishongo haawanzopiwi rine mifananidzo yemhuka. Zvisinei, mhizha vachiri angatsunga zoomorphic motifs mu zvigadzirwa zvavo, stylize navo kuitira kuti haugoni nguva dzose kunzwisisa chii mhuka kuratidzwa.

Kazhinji geometric Tatar chishongo hakusi chakaparadzana che chigadzirwa, uye kuita anotsigira mabasa. Kushandisa kwokufananidzira kunobva chii mufananidzo rikashandiswa. Somuenzaniso, muna kurukiswa hunodzorwa geometric motifs nezvakarukwa - maruva tagovera geometrical nemazvo.

The okunze akashandiswa chishongo. nezvaanogona dzavo. Nzira kufamba tenzi pfungwa

Chokutanga zvakakodzera kuteerera, semashandisirwo wechiTatar chishongo AND tulip. Ngachipiwe ari muchimiro wakananga trefoil nedzimwe inosiyana vachikotama. Ishoma cinquefoil. Wavy mitsetse pasi ruoko yatenzi inokura mashizha uye dzinoumba "muzambiringa".

On rimwe bazi uye angava mazambiringa, uye meander, uye Dahlia, uye clove. Tatar chishongo pamwe geometric motifs kuposha nyore zvitarisiko (zvokuridza, mangoda, madenderedzwa, dzinoungana), uye kunzwisisa (hex panosangana, akapindira chimiro, masere rwakavakwa nyeredzi).

Floral chishongo ane mumwe nevamwe chepfungwa - the asymmetry ose okunze. On rimwe bazi zvakakwana kuwana maruva, izvo zvakasikwa haana kukura pedyo kana maruva akasiyana kwemwedzi yegore.

Zvichireva AND tulip netsika uye chishongo

rudzi ose ane pachake hunhu waro, riri chete kukosha kwaari. vemifananidzo vakawanda vanoshandisa wechiTatar chishongo, umo huru kweshoko ndiye AND tulip. Nokuti vanhu ava ndechokuti, pamusoro pezvose, chiratidzo kuberekwazve. Tulip ari mureza reRepublic of Tatarstan.

Chechipiri, The AND tulip iri zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe muzvitendero zvenyika vaMuslim. The ruva chokuita nezita Allah. Kunyora mazita zvinomera muchiArabic inoumbwa zvakafanana tsamba sezvo zita ramwari kwenyika vaMuslim. Mukuona zvenhamba Abadzhiev hurongwa (tsamba neimwe ine nhamba yacho) huwandu mutsamba mumashoko "AND tulip" uye "Sekai" ndiro uye akaenzana 66.

Rose zvakare chikamu kuratidzira mumutauro wechiTatar zvishongo. Uye zvakare, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvechitendero, icho chiratidzo muprofita Muhammad. Kunyange maruva zvikuru stylized, munhu anonzwisisa zviratidzo uye tsika wechiTatar vanhu, iva nechokwadi kuti kukwanisa kuverenga wechiTatar chishongo.