Chii chinonzi mhuri? Mashandiro anoita imba. hwekuita zvepamba

Ndizvo mamiriro weimba wakadini zvakananga pakuti kwayo zvinhu zvakanaka. Panguva ino, mhuri kumaruwa ari kuonekwa hombe ezvoupfumi isangano, izvozvo anokwevera pfungwa mamiriro, kupa zviduku mapurazi ropafadzo uye zvakanakira zvemari. It mhuri iri ano kumusika upfumi anoonekwa nechiidzo evanhu mutemo, uye saka akakodzera tikanyatsoteerera kubva kuhurumende masangano.

Chii chinonzi mhuri?

Edza kufunga chii imba, chii ayo nevamwe zvinhu. Izvi multi-faceted chakajairika, vachirondedzera achiati vose upenyu evanhu vemazuva ano. Kufarira mhuri chokuratidza;

• magweta;
• vadzidzisi nemasangano dzidzo;
• vamiriri Statistical mabasa;
• evanhu;
• nezvoupfumi;
• Anozivikanwa enyika.

Kudzidza uye rokuchenesa - dambudziko mamiriro, kunyanya kushanda ari mudare zvoupfumi chaizvo. Kufarira imba nokuda zvakaoma wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu munyika, matambudziko akawanda kumaruwa. In nyika yedu yakawanda shama nyika, izvo kuedza kukudziridza dzingangoitika varimi.

mhuri mhando

The kutaurwa rokuchenesa yokutanga yakawanikwa senyere yekare vomuAtene muzivi Xenophon (430-355 gg. BC). Muzivi inorondedzera dzinokosha mashandiro veimba, yakandibvunza kurima zvirimwa, akanga achitaura pamusoro nekurima.

Regai vasabatanidzwe dambudziko iri, uye Aristotle, kuti vakanga vawedzera okuti 'upfumi' somunhu analogue wemba, izvozvo hunonzi akaruramiswa rokuchenesa. Chinangwa chikuru pachake zvoupfumi Aristotle akaisa purofiti, upfumi chokuwanziridza.

History mhuri

Muna 1861 dzakaitika Swiss J. Bachofen yakabudisa bhuku "Mother Right", iro rakava kutanga kudzidza nemhuri. It rinotsanangura dzinokosha mitemo rokuchenesa Swiss, akaita mhedziso nezvokukosha kumba zvoupfumi.

Vemhuri vakapfuura refu nzira yemhindumupindu chokuita kukura munyika gavhuna.

Saka chii chinonzi imba? Ndicho basa mhuri, rimwe boka revanhu imwe munhu, vanogara imwe nzvimbo, kupa pachako zvose zvigadzirwa zvakafanira kuti upenyu hwakanaka. kwemauto ichi anosarudzwa wehondo ndiro mutungamiri. Anogadziriswa nyaya chokuita nezvinetso zvemari uye mabasa. Ndiyo muridzi anoronga zvinhu ndege, zviri kukonzera zvakanaka nhengo dzose imba. Kumboda aibatanidza nokuti kuitisa vadyi mabasa hama, shamwari neshamwari. Pari zvino pane dzimba dzakasiyana mune upfumi, vakakundikana kuratidza yokukurumidzira uye zvakafanira.

Types nemhuri

Kune dzimwe nzira:

• mhuri mhuri;
• transnational mhuri.

Kana tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo anewo sokubika mapoto vose dzemhuri, kana yechipiri, vamiririri upfumi anogona kurarama munyika dzakasiyana, vane zvinhu ukama nemumwe.

mhuri mabasa

mamiriro Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza nenzanga zvido, ukama hwemhuri, zvido. Kuti tinzwisise chii imba, unofanira kunyora zvayo chikuru mabasa:

• Playback yokushanda zviwanikwa (kuberekwa uye dzidzo yevana);
• pakasikwa guru kwevanhu;
• munzanga (rutsigiro akaremara vemumhuri);
• pokugadzwa interpersonal ukama;
• kusangana munhu zvinodiwa mumhuri imwe neimwe;
• kuchengetedza uye kuunganidza pfuma (zvokunyama);
• kugadzira unyanzvi entrepreneurial.

Kuwedzera pfuma nokuda imba vane nyika, mari, vechibharo. Vamwe mhuri mari zvaizopedza ne ita mutengano. Vazhinji zvinodiwa mumhuri afunga somugumisiro zvoupfumi kwema nevamwe mapurazi.

Chero mhuri basa rinokosha mune upfumi, kupa kunyika kushandiswa, basa vagari. chidimbu ichi zvinosanganisira paumbwe, paumbwe unhu, pave zvokunyama uye zvokunamata nomumwe mhuri. Basic mitemo imba iri zvakabatana chaizvo kuti basa nezvetsika, patsika dzemunharaunda. Rinotibatsira zambuko pakati basa pamusika, mutengi zvigadzirwa, musika zvemari.

Maitiro zviri mumhuri

Kuti tinzwisise chii imba, tinoona kuti nezvoupfumi zvave zvimwe unhu nokuti:

• maximize purofiti nhengo dzose munharaunda;
• vagari mabasa;
• Akanyatsokodzerwa upenyu.

mhuri mhando

Nyanzvi dziri shanu zvokusarudza kuti mhuri, kufungisisa ukama pakati vomumhuri.

1. Chokutanga mhando ndiyo imba umo muridzi mumwe chete.
2. The mhando mhuri rechipiri inobatanidza hama vasina zvomumba mitoro.
3. Chechitatu mhando upfumi kuchaita kuronga vakaroorana nevana.
4. In wechina mhando, mukuwedzera kune vakaroorana, pangava nedzimwe hama.
5. Kusarudza wechishanu aizova pamwero mukuru purazi multi-mhuri randinogara mhuri dzinoverengeka.

Options kuti kupatsanura mhuri

dzimba dzose dzinoiswa maererano zvinotevera nzira:

• Wevanotungamirira maitiro, zvichireva asiri mhuri uye mhuri mapurazi, nhamba nhengo, zera uye munhui;
• inoona nezvenjodzi zvenharaunda chiratidzo pamusoro hunhu dzimba Kuwanikwa pakufamba, nyika mugove saizi;
• goho kwakavakirwa kuroorwa, kufungisisa mhando dzose mari yakagamuchirwa;
• Unhu zvoupfumi chokuita nemaonero basa, zvebhizimisi nezvatinovavarira;
• Labor chiratidzo zvinoreva nhamba revashandi vavo nokudzidziswa;
• evanhu zvinhu zvine chokuita nemhuri mari.

The ukoshi mumusika upfumi mhuri

Kunoitawo kuti kupa zvakakodzera nenhanho nevatengi kudiwa, izvo zvinokosha kushanda zvoupfumi zvigadziriswe mumusika. Household kunwa Rinobatanidzwa ne mari Investments, achibatsira rwezvemabhengi hurongwa ishande. mapurazi kwakadaro kunogona kuva zvinhu okuwana, zvinopa mukana vanhuwo zvavo kuti unyanzvi hwavo entrepreneurial.

mhuri dzose kushanda pamwe nedzimwe dzakasiyana zvoupfumi masangano:

• musika mabasa uye nevatengi nhumbi;
• musika chinhu;
• musika zvemari.

Mienzaniso mhuri kudzidzisa vadzidzi

Kuburikidza maoko pamusoro chidzidzo "Vemhuri" (Grade 6), mudzidzisi anoti kukosha neimwe mhuri nhengo, munhu yavaive zvakajeka pakati kodzero uye mabasa. Sezvo muenzaniso nyore, musha anotsanangura basa, izvo zvinogona kuudza vadzidzi, mupe kurima muriwo (matapiri). Izvi mhando basa rakakodzera mhuri vanogara kumaruwa. Chii kuudza vana?

Mudzidzisi anotsanangura chinangwa dzemabhizimisi, mamiriro ayo kuvana. Vana kudzidza pamusoro mhando ivhu, riri yakakodzera kurima matapiri. Kushanda mumapoka, vadzidzi vanopa zvavo zvirongwa zvebhizimisi, kudzidza chepakutanga zvemari kuverenga. The mudzidzisi anotaura pamusoro dzingangoitika njodzi nemari kurimwa chirimwa ichi, mumwe mbatatisi chekuchengeta nzira. GEF kunosanganisira basa kana tsvakurudzo basa mudzidzi mumwe nomumwe, unogona kuita basa pahwaro veimba yavo.

Home zvoupfumi nokuti vasikana

Pasinei zvinhu zvakawanda kuti vakatakudzwa kubva mune ano dzidzo hurongwa, vachiri kuwana unyanzvi veimba yake mukirasi webasa basa vasikana. Future Madzimai epamusha kuwana ruzivo kutanga kuronga mhuri bhajeti, dzidza kuverenga kwako pamwedzi bhajeti. Mukuwedzera, basa zvidzidzo vasikana kudzidza kutanga yokubikira, kuva chokwadi Recipes, dzidza kuti kuitawo, kusona, yakanyatsobatana.

GEF kunosanganisira ekuumba, uye kupa vasikana wake chirongwa. Kakawanda inobva ndiyo imba. Somuenzaniso, basa iri zvemichina muna 5 mukirasi anogona chokuita pakusika akanaka resi napkins. The rakapedzwa chigadzirwa chinhu musikana anogona kupa amai, ambuya kana kuziva pachikoro akanaka, kugamuchira basa zvinhu ravo mubayiro. Panguva mabasa aya, vana kudzidza zvinokosha Entrepreneurship, izvo uvabatsire ramangwana kuumba mhuri ibudirire voga.

mhedziso

Kubvira kare, murume akanga ari mhuri kugovera pachavo, nemhuri dzavo zvokudya uye nguo. Sezvo kure nayo kwapfuura nguva yakawanda, asi chakakoshera imba hakuna kuderera. Kuti vararame mu akaoma zvoupfumi chaizvoizvo, mhuri dzakawanda dziri kusanduka kubva kumaguta makuru kusvika kumaruwa.

Pakati vakawanda mhando mhuri, kuunza mari zvakanaka, tinosiyanisa mombe kurera uye maberekero shiri. Somuenzaniso, maberekero uye kurera makwai kwete chete kunopa mari yakanaka, asi anogona kuva zvechokwadi kanda ikanyanya zvebhizimisi guru. Household haana kumbosiyana zvikuru kubva huru maindasitiri mabhizimisi. Sechivako yebhizimisi sangano, iyo nzira chigadzirwa Sales, chido vawane kunonyanyisa purofiti kubva pakutengeswa uye zvinoodza mapurazi maduku uye makambani makuru.

Musiyano mukuru pakati imba ayo duku ukuru, kuti mabasa nehama, shamwari. Household pamusika mari nhasi hakuchisina chete nyore kushanda mari mari, izvozvo achipfeka yakawanda chakakomba ukama zvemari masangano. Zvikwereti kuti varimi zviduku, achivabvumira kukudziridza.

Households vari pfungwa kukura zvigadzirwa zvavo, regai chete kubatsira vanhu vapone mu pokuomerwa nokushaya mari, asi kutipawo tariro mangwana.