Great Vasyugan doro

Vasyuganskoye marshes ndivo kupfuura munyika. Ivo dziri pakati kuSiberia Federal District, kumwe munzvimbo pakati penzizi Irtysh uye Ob. Zvakawanda ichi rwokuzvarwa nzvimbo iri muna Tomsk mudunhu, anokunda muchikamu ichi Omsk uye Novosibirsk Region uye ari Khanty-Mansiysk zvionera Okrug. Vasyugan doro chinokushamisa wayo ukuru. Nzvimbo iyi rwokuzvarwa nzvimbo anenge 55,000 mativi makiromita. Nhamba iyi akapfuudza kukura munyika zhinji, dzakadai Estonia, Denmark uye Switzerland. Kureba deveteve iri 320 kuchamhembe nokumaodzanyemba uye 570? Km kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira.

akaita sei doro

Maererano masayendisiti, swamping yacho yakatanga anenge 10 zviuru apfuura. Asi doro kukura hakugumiri ikozvino. Mumakore 500 apfuura yepanyama nzvimbo kwakawedzera munenge 4 nguva. Pane ngano kuti rinotaura yekare Vasyugan gungwa-mudhamu. Zvisinei, ongororo dzakaratidza kuti nzvimbo iyi chaivo aumbwa kwete somugumisiro waterlogging mvura. Muchiitiko chino, zvakaitika kuti zvimwe zvikonzero. A nedzimwe dzinongoitika nzvimbo aumba somugumisiro kurwisa pamusoro marshes nyika yakaoma. Zvino pasi pokudzora akanaka orographic ezvinhu uye nyorovera okunze.

Pakutanga, nzvimbo deveteve vaiva 19 nzvimbo. nzvimbo yavo yakanga vanenge mamiriyoni 45 mativi makiromita. Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma deveteve woga akapoteredza nyika. Izvi zvinogona kuenzaniswa kutanga murenje sand. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Vasyugan doro - munhu chaiwo muenzaniso "hasha" uye tichishingaira deveteve.

doro Climate

Vasyuganskoye anezvimiti, mapikicha iyo pfungwa dzavo huru kukura, ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe Maruva uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Okunze ari mapazi ari nyoro dzinongoitika uye Continental. Muna January, avhareji tembiricha anenge 20 ° C pazasi zero, uye muna July - 17 ° C pamusoro razero. The chando pabutiro rinovapo anenge 175 mazuva gore, uye kukwirira kwayo kuri 40 kusvika 80 masendimita. Nemhaka okunze ichi, Great Vasyugan deveteve ibhuku rakasiyana hunhu kuchengeterwa, musha kune mhando dzakawanda pangozi shiri uye mhuka.

Flora uye fauna of

Pakati zvirimwa Vasyuganskoye doro dzinokosha dziri ose yemakwenzi, uyewo dzimwe mhando michero, zvakadai blueberries, cloudberries, cranberries nevamwe. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nzvimbo iyi zvakasikwa musha dzakasiyana-siyana shiri, hove, zvipfuwo, uye zvipembenene. Nokuti vamwe munguva vaitamira kumira pano sandpipers uye dzimwe mhando waterfowl.

The doro kuruka adzo curlews, godwits uye shiri dzamakondo, kusanganisira Rukodzi runonzi. Vakawanda mhando vanoonekwa isingawanzowanikwi. Zviri munzvimbo iyi vakanga vokupedzisira kuonekwa tetepa-billed Curlew. Miti Uyu anenge nokutsakatika. Munzvimbo idzodzo umo nomumachakwi inoganhurana masango uye nzizi, unogona kuona Grouse, Grouse, otter, Sable, mink uye Stony.

Kusvikira pamusoro nemakore 80s musi Vasyugan nebani aigona kuonekwa poro. Panguva iyoyo, vanhu mhuka idzi chinoshamisa kushanda anyangarika. The mutero enzizi, izvo zvinobva chaiyo iri anezvimiti Inowanikwa anenge 20 mhando hove. Mvura vemo zvinowanikwa verkhovka, kabhu, knot uye bream.

Vasyuganskoye marshes, kuraura nekuvhima izvo hakubvumidzwi, ndivo dzinogarisana pamusoro isingawanzowanikwi uye pangozi sezvakaita Ruff, lamprey, peled, chena Sarimoni.

Kunobatsira Vasyuganskoye doro

Panguva iyi Vasyugan doro itsime mvura yakachena. Muchengete iri cubic makiromita anenge 400. Uyezve, nzvimbo iri akapfuma peat. Kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kuti anozivikanwa deposits zvine zvishoma kupfuura mabhiriyoni 1 matani anobatsira kwemarudzi. Izvi anenge 2% munyika reserves. Avhareji kudzika peat zvekufuga - 2.4 metres, uye kufadza - 10 mamita.

Usakanganwa kuti huru mashandiro wetlands - kuchenesa zvomumhepo. It iri chikonzero dzinonzi "rwokuzvarwa firita." Zvinokosha kuona kuti munhu peat deveteve Vasyugan absorbs zvine chepfu anosunga kabhoni, inonyorovesa mumhepo okisijeni uye kunodzivisa paumbwe inokudza maturo.

Ecology Natural nharaunda

In Vasyuganskoye doro nharaunda zvachose isina chinhu misha. Zvisinei, somugumisiro kukura kwebudiriro zvakasikwa nzvimbo zvinokonzerwa zvinoverengeka. Peat dzokubudisa kuchambokanganisa zvikuru yepanyama serakavakwa mumapani. Uyezve, pane dambudziko kwemiti, abudise kuti wetlands, uyewo poaching. Izvi zvose inokanganisa zvakatipoteredza Vasyugan Plain. Iyo inosvitsa kuparadzwa zvimwe zvisingawanzoitiki mhando dzemhuka tumbuyu neshiri.

Siyana rinorema michini, peat, parasikira mafuta kunokonzera inorema kukuvadzwa mararamiro. Rwizi kakawanda kuwira wastewater akaitwa zhinji. matambudziko akawanda kuitika nokuda wechipiri aberekwa zvitundumuseremusere vakanga tabva Baikonur. Kamwe ari doro, vakamhura ichingori heptyl - zvikuru muchetura mafuta.