Chii chinonzi Theosophy muzivi uye chinodzidzei? Theosophy is ...

Nyaya yacho inopa ruzivo pamusoro pechiitiko chakadai seTheosophy. Mufilosofi, pfungwa iyi inoshandiswa zvose mumitsara yakareba uye yakafara. Tichazotaura pamusoro peizvi, uye tinogarawo zvakadzama pamusoro pezvisikwa zve dzidziso dzakatangwa naBlavatsky. Izvo naiye kazhinji kacho kunobatanidza pfungwa yekufarira kwedu.

"Theosophy" ishoko rinobva mumashoko maviri echiGiriki akashandurwa kuti "Mwari" uye "uchenjeri." Kana tikavaisa pamwe chete, tinowana "huchenjeri hwaMwari". Ndizvo zvinoreva shoko iri. Chii chinonzi Theosophy uye chinodzidzei? Verenga nyaya yacho uye iwe uchawana mhinduro yemubvunzo uyu.

The Firstopopists

"Theosophy" izwi rinoshandiswa kubva muzana remakore rechipiri AD. E. Yakashandiswa neNeoplatonists, iyo yaisanganisira Ammonius Saccas nevadzidzi vake. Vakasarudza nzira yefilosofi iyo chinangwa chikuru chaiva kuyananiswa kwezvitendero zvose. Theosophists aida kugadzirisa hurongwa hwakafanana uye chirevo chepasi rose chemitemo, iyo inobva pane chokwadi chisingaperi. Izwi rokuti "Theosophy" mu "Areopagitics" rinowanikwa sechirevo chezwi rokuti "teolojia". Zvisinei, gare gare aya mazano maviri akaparadzaniswa.

Kusiyana kwechitendero

Imwe nguva gare gare, dzidziso yebhaibheri uye theosophy yakatanga kusiyaniswa. Yokutanga yeiyi yakavimbika pamitemo yekereke uye pfungwa yekuzarurirwa. Theosophy yakatangawo kudana ruzivo rwaMwari kuburikidza nehupenyu hunoshamisa, kureva, kukurukurirana naye mumamiriro e ecstasy. Mune mamwe mazwi, yakanga iri dzidziso yehuMwari, zvichibva pakuzviziva, asi kuedza kupa zvigumisiro sehutano hwakagadzikana, izvo zvitsvene zvisingatsvaki.

Theosophy muhupamhi uye mupfungwa mupfungwa

Muchidimbu, Theosophy isangano rinosanganisira Neoplatonism, Gnosticism, Hermeticism, Kabbalah, Rosicrucianism. Zvisinei, zvinorehwa neshoko iri rinowanzoshandiswa. Muchiitiko ichi, Theosophy ishiri, iyo iyo nyanzvi dzenhema dzezana remakore rechi16 neregumi nemasere, iyo, sekutonga, yakanga iri kunze kwezvakaitwa nechechi yechiKristu chetsika sechikamu. Izvi, kunyanya, dzidziso dzaJakobho Boehme, LK de Saint-Martin, Paracelsus (iyo mifananidzo inoratidzwa pamusoro apa), F. Etinger, E. Swedenborg, nevamwe .. Vazhinji vanofunga (somuenzaniso, muteveri weTheosophy Paracelsus) vakatenda kuti kufamba uku Inosanganisira kwete chiitiko chekufungisisa kweMweya. Inosanganisirawo kushanda kwezvishamiso (thaumaturge) uye ruzivo rwezvakavanzika zvekunze kwekunze.

Theosophy yaBlavatsky

Izwi rokuti "theosophy" mufilosofi iri mumutowo wakaderera dzidziso, zvidimbu uye nheyo dzaro zvinoratidzwa mubasa raElena Petrovna Blavatsky. Vateveri veTheosophy vanogutsikana kuti inobatanidza hwaro uye chinangwa chezvitendero zvenyika yose. HP Blavatsky akatsigira kufamba kwechirevo chinotevera: "Hapana chitendero chiri pamusoro peChokwadi." Akakweretwa naOne Petrovna kubva kuMaharaja Benares. Theosophy (zvinyorwa kubva mubhuku raBlavatsky zvinopupurira izvi) zvinobva pakuziva kuti vanhu vasina kutangwa mune dzidziso dze esoteric havagoni kuziva Chokwadi chisina maturo. Chikwata chinotitakudza chinoonekwa sekuti quintessence yemachechi esoteric.

Elena Blavatsky

Elena Petrovna Blavatsky (makore ehupenyu - 1831-1891) ndiye muvambi weTheosophy. Anobva kumhuri yakanaka ine midzi yeGermany. Elena Andreevna Fadeeva, Amai Elena Petrovna, aiva munyori. Murume waFadeyeva aiva mukuru mukuru uyo akarayira bheteri yezvombo zvepamusoro. Elena Petrovna akaroora pazera remakore 17. Mudzimai wake aiva Nikolai Blavatsky, mukuru akwegura. Zvisinei, akaparara naye mushure memwedzi mitatu. Blavatsky akanga asina kurambana nehurumende, kwenguva refu akazviti sechirikadzi. Zvisinei, murume wake akatopona. Elena Petrovna akafamba upenyu hwake hwose kuWest uye neEast, asingamboregi chero kupi zvako.

Blavatsky akatanga sangano rinonzi Theosophical Society muNew York muna 1875. Nheyo yaro ibasa raAlbert Petrovna "The Secret Doctrine". Inopa nheyo dze cosmogenesis (kusikwa kwenyika), nhoroondo pfupi yezvitendero, anthropogenesis (nhoroondo yevanhu), nevamwe.

Zvinangwa zvevhesi yevanotenderera vaBlavatsky

Blavatsky akataura kuti zvinangwa zveTheosophik Society zvakagadzirwa naye ndezvizvi:

1) kudzidza zvezvitendero zvenyika kuitira kuti uenzanise nekugadzira tsika dzepasi rose;

2) kutsvakurudza uye kusimbiswa kwezvakavanzika zvisingasviki (masimba) mumunhu;

3) ukama husina kusiyaniswa kwechitendero, ruvara, dzinza kana hukama hwevanhu.

Sangano reThisosophika nhasi rinomiririra munyika dzakawanda dzenyika (mune dzimwe nhamba dzinoverengeka). Dzimba dzaro dzikuru dziri muAdyar (India). Iko inosophy inobatsira, zvisinei, inopararira nenhamba dzevanhu vanozvimirira. Tichazovarondedzera zvakajeka gare gare.

Zvitatu "chokwadi"

Dzidziso yezvinyananguro inobva pa "dzidziso", zvitatu "chokwadi chinokosha". Izvo yekutanga: iyo isingachinji, isingaverengeki, isingagumi uye inoparidzirwa Mutemo ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera uye inobva kune zvose. Hatizivi chinhu pamusoro peSimboti, kunze kwekuvapo kwayo uye nekuti yakasika nyika. Chechipiri "chokwadi" inotaura kuti zvose zviripo ndezvekusingaperi uye zvinongobatsira pakukura kwayo. Uye yekupedzisira, yechitatu, - kune mweya wepasi rose, wakafanana nemweya wevanhu vose. Blavatsky anotenda kuti uyu ndiye "wepamusoro" weumwe neumwe wedu.

Maererano ne "chokwadi" chokutanga, munhu anokwanisa kunzwisisa kusagadzikana kuburikidza nemunhu asingasviki mune zvakasikwa kuratidzwa kwake. Zvinoratidzwa mumitemo inotungamirira hupenyu hwezvose zvakasikwa. Iyo inotevera, yechipiri "chokwadi," inodzidzisa kuti mukuvandudzika kwayo mweya inosvika kune dzimwe nzira dzakakwana. Izvi zvinowanikwa maererano nemitambo. Zvinhu zvose zvinowedzerawo kufamba-famba nokusingaperi. Muchiitiko ichi hapana nguva yekutanga uye kuguma. Maererano ne "chechokwadi" chechitatu, munhu ane "uMwari", nokuti mweya wake wakafanana nemweya wepasi rose. Cherechedza kuti dzidziso iyi yeTheosophy inofanana neyo inowanikwa mune dzidziso dzeAdvantage Vedanta. Iko pfungwa yekufanirwa kwemunhu inotevera kubva pane izvi. Mumwe nomumwe wedu ndiMwari. Blavatsky aidavira kuti chimiro chevanhu uye Mwari chakafanana.

Evhangeri yemweya muTheosophy

Seimwe yemitemo mikuru yezvisikwa zvose, mutungamiri weiosophika unoziva mutemo we karma, uyewo mutemo wekuzvarwa patsva (kuberekwa patsva). Kuchinja kwemweya (monad), maererano nedzidziso iyi, ndeyotevera. Uyu mutungamiri anotanga kugara muumambo hwemigodhi. Inoshanduka kuva dombo. Zvadaro zvinotevera umambo hwezvirimwa, mhuka, murume uye vatumwa. Panyika imwe neimwe, kushanduka kwechigaro kunogona kuitika chete muumambo humwe. Kuti urambe uchifambira mberi, inochinja nyika mushure mechinguva.

Aya ndiwo nheyo dzeTheosophy. Isu tinopa kupa ruzivo nemasangano aripo mukati megadziriro ino.

Mhando dzeveosophika masangano

Saka, pamagumo ezana remakore rechi19 masangano emashiripiti akaonekwa, anonzi theosophy (mumutsara mupfungwa weshoko). Akange asingazivikanwi zvakanyanya munguva yehupenyu hwaHB Blavatsky, kunyanya nokuti mukurumbira waElena Petrovna akanga asina chokwadi. Pasi payo zita rake raikanganisa nguva dzose. Mukuwedzera, zvataurwa naBlavatsky zvaisakwanisa.

Zvisinei, nguva pfupi mushure mekufa kwaHerodhe Petrovna, iyo yakaitika muna 1891, yakatanga kushingaira kweEast, naizvozvo dzidziso iyi yaive ichidiwa. Chikamu chinotitakudza chakaparadzanisa kuva matavi akawanda. Munyika nhasi kune marudzi mana emasangano anonzi Theosophy.

Mukuru pakati pavo ndeye International Theosophical Society (ITO). Nzvimbo yayo yepamusoro iri muIndia (Adyar). Inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yekutanga, yakasikwa naBlavatsky. Iri sangano rine mahofisi emahofisi munyika dzakawanda dzenyika.

Yechipiri ndiyo Theosophical Society, iyo ine mahofisi ayo muUnited States (Pasadena). Izvowo kune dzimwe nyika. Iyi sangano inouya kubva muchikamu cheAmerica, icho chaitungamirirwa naWilliam Judge. Nguva pfupi mushure mekufa kwaHelp Petrovna, Blavatsky akava akaparadzaniswa. Matavi awo anowanikwa munyika dzakawanda dzenyika, asi haasi dzakakurumbira.

Rudzi rwechitatu rwesangano ndiNational Theosophical Society. Izvozvi, sekutonga, matavi eIt, avo vasina kurasikirwa naye. Inogonawo kuva zvivakwa zvakagadzirwa pasi nevanofarira.

Rudzi rwechina ndiyo masangano anotsigira seimwe nzira yekugadzirisa. Izvozvi, somuenzaniso, dzakasiyana-siyana anthroposophical uye Roerich, humwe United Lodge weTheosophists (chiratidzo chacho chinoratidzwa pasi apa), nezvimwewo.

The History of Theosophy of Blavatsky muRussia

Ikokutanga yeTheosophical Society muRussia yakasimbiswa muna 1908, asi vateveri vari voga sangano iri nemapoka avo aivapo zvisati zvaitika. Dzidziso dzaBlavatsky hadzina kupararira mumakore akapfuura Revolution. Hurumende yeSoviet muna 1918 yakapedza zvachose mabasa ayo. Sangano rakadzorerwa zvakare muna 1991. The RTO (Russian Theosophical Society) yakanyoreswa senhengo yehurumende. Nenguva dzakawanda yakaedza kubatana neTTO, asi mamiriro ezvinhu ehutongerwo hwehutungamiri kwaiva kurambwa kwevamiririri vavo kubva kuAgni Yogi weRoerichs. Izvi zvinotenderwa ne RTO. Kunyange zvakadaro, kujoina ITO haina kuitika. VaRussia Theosophists vakaramba kubvumirana kwemasangano epasi rose ehurumende yeBlavatsky. Saka nhasi vanoita pamwe neRoerichs. Vamiririri vavo vanotsigirana uye vanoparadzira dzidziso dzavo munyika yedu.

Rusununguko rweRussia mumakore ekutanga makumi mapfumbamwe ezana remakore apfuura yakatanga basa rakaoma. Yakabata misinari uye zvidzidzo, kuverenga kwemafirosofi, uyewo maonesheni emifananidzo uye nhetembo manheru. Pachikonzero che RTO muna 1992, kunyange imba yekudhinda "Sphere" yakasikwa, iyo yakabatanidzwa mukudhindwa kwemabasa paTheosophy. Muna RTO muna 1994 kwaive nekuparadzana. Akanyanyosimbisa Sosaiti uye akakanganisa zvakabatana kubatana kwake, akatotonyanya kunetseka. Izvi, pamwe nematambudziko ezvemari, zvakatungamirira kune kuchinja kwakaitika mairi. Sangano rezvematongerwo enyika reRoerich nemasangano eesosophika rakaitwa muna 1997.

Nhasi kune chido chekugadzirisa tsananguro yaBlavatsky mumaziso evanhu vazhinji. Vari kuedza kuishandura kubva pakudzidza-kwechitendero, kudzidzisa kumativi ekumhanya mune imwe sangano inoremekedzwa inobva nesayenzi. Munyaya iyi, kutsoropodzwa kweTheosophy kwakakodzera. Ichokwadi, izvi zvinotungamirira hazvigoni kuenderana nesayenzi.

Ndiani anogona kuva Theosophist, maererano naBlavatsky

Blavatsky aidavira kuti munhu wese anogona kunge ari nhengo yesangano rake, pasinei nezvematongerwe enyika, zvechitendero kana zvimwewo. Akataura kuti kuva Teosophist hakusi kwakaoma. Kuita izvi, zvakakosha kuva nepfungwa dzakanaka uye mafungiro ekufungidzira. Mukuwedzera, muteveri weTheosophy anofanira kutungamirira hupenyu hwakachena, kwete egoist, kuwana mufaro mukubatsira muvakidzani wako, kuzvipira kune zvaanofarira nokuda kwevamwe. Mumwe anofanira kuda Uchenjeri, Hwakanaka uye Chokwadi nokuda kwavo, uye kwete nokuda kwekubatsirwa kwavanopiwa.

Saka, takapindura muchidimbu nezvemazuva ekare uye mazuva ano Theosophy. Iwe wakanyatsoziva nhoroondo pfupi yekufamba uku uye masangano ayo makuru nevamiririri. Theosophy ndiyo nzira yekunzwisisa kwaMwari. Kutevera kana kusarudza imwe nzira - munhu wese anozvisarudzira.