Chii hyphae: STRUCTURAL zviri notumwe

Bvumiranai, kana zvinouya, howa ose ngowani nedzinde diki. Asi chokwadi ichi kunongova muviri fruiting. Mushroom pacharo dzakaunganidzwa hyphae. Kakawanda vari pasi pevhu, saka imperceptible. Chii hyphae uye ndedzipi dzinokosha muupenyu hwavo? On ichi nezvimwe nenyaya, nyaya yedu vachapindura.

General zvechadenga Umambo Mafungus

Vamiririri Umambo Mafungus - zvinoshamisa zvinenge. Munguva taxonomy, anogara ane zvenguva nzvimbo pakati zvinomera nemhuka, sezvo anosanganisa zvinhu marongerwo uye avo, uye vamwe. Ndivo chete vanokwanisa heterotrophic zvokudya, dzisina chlorophyll, kubereka urea mu nedanho muviri inochengetwa glycogen. Ava zviratidzo akafanana nemhuka. Uye sezvinoita miti howa vari kurerekera nzira youpenyu, kukura nokusingaperi une muchitokisi rusvingo uye tinobereka kubudikidza spores.

Chii hyphae

fungal muviri akadana mycelium. Inoitwa wacho filaments - hyphae. Kakawanda, mycelium anonzi mycelium, izvo zvingaita akasiyana maumbirwo yavo. Chii hyphae kuti notumwe? We Mucor ari sero rimwe chete kuti anokwanisa sporulation. Penicillium hyphae dzakawanda. On yadzo pamusoro nguva vakaumba pamusoro bhurasho pamwe makakatanwa ane mhando. Muchimiro zvitema-zvakasvibirira Dombo vari aumba pasi pose chikafu. vamwe kunyange nhengo ichi hurongwa dzakabatana - mbiriso. Havazivi kuumba hyphae uye mycelium wechokwadi, zviwande kubudikidza yotunga.

A-siyana howa

The kupfuura dzakabudirira hyphae pamusoro notumwe, rinonzi pileate. Pamusoro pemvura ivhu, vanoumba guru fruiting miviri, munhu anodya. Izvi Dérivés mycelium hyphae iri pasi pevhu. muviri muchero vari pedyo pedyo kwazvo zvakanyatsobatana uye dzinoumba zvinyama kwenhema inonzi psevdoparenhima. Hyphae kwete chete kumiririra nheyo howa, asiwo kuita mashandiro chirimwa midzi. Ivo Sechipanji mvura pamwe ichiputswa zvinovaka muviri, kupa muviri pamwe chicherwa kudiwa kukura.

The nemamiriro lichen

Howa vari vamwe zvipenyu. Vamwe vavo - the lichens. Vari inoumbwa notumwe hyphae uye masero yebhuruu-nyoro algae. On pemvura neshinda chinonyanya rakada zvakanyatsobatana uye dzinoumba anodzivirira goko. Rine nemhando pigments kuti pendi Slano lichen namavara akasiyana siyana. Pakutanga, zvingaita sokuti notumwe uye algae mumuviri, pane vashanduri zvinobatsira. Asi vakawanda kuedza zvakaratidza kuti hazvisi. Masayendisiti akaparadzanisa yenhengo maviri. Zvino akatendeukira kuti matope anokwanisa vararame vakazvimirira, uye fungal hyphae vanourayiwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti lichen - muenzaniso parasitic kuvapo. The chakuvhe anogara mairi nokuda algae, izvo synthesizes Organic zvinhu nokuda photosynthesis.

mycorrhizae

Rumwe rudzi fungal hyphae sokubika mapoto ndiyo mycorrhiza. nguva ino, "vavakidzani" avo midzi dzakakwirira zvinomera. Uyu Muenzaniso mumwe ukama vashanduri zvinobatsira. Mushroom inopiwa carbohydrate uye chirimwa - zvicherwa uye kuronda zvinhu. symbioses kwakadaro zvakasikwa zviri zvakajairika. Panyaya iyi, iyo chakuvhe hyphae vashumire mudzi vhudzi, rakapinza muzvitokisi nomumwe. Typical mienzaniso zvirimwa munopinda symbiosis pamwe notumwe uye anonzi mycotrophy vari Aspen uye Birch.

Tinovimba zvino vose kunzwisisa mubvunzo chii hyphae. Izvi nomumwe filaments kuti vanoumba mycelium uye fruiting miviri. Hyphae kunogona kuita marudzi akasiyana noukama algae uye yakakwirira zvinomera. chikuru basa ravo ndiwo Absorção de Água mvura uye zvicherwa.