Chii uye chii akadya nechiremwaremwa?

Chokutanga, tinoona kuti nezviremwaremwa - chete mhuka munyika, uyo anogona kubhururuka! Kamwe zoologists dzinoti kwavari ari oga kukupfura - zviremwaremwa. Saka, nyaya yanhasi nyaya - zviremwaremwa vari mhuka. Tose tinoziva kuti kudya nechimuremwaremwa, kuti anotarisa uye kwaanogara.

Sei zviremwaremwa?

Chokwadi chokuti "mapapiro" avo - rutsoka refu phalanges, zvakabatanidzwa kupfurikidza Rakaunyana membrane. Iye akatambanudza yakafanana Kamudzira uye anoita tsoka mhuka iri "bapiro".

Dzidziso mavambo

Nezviremwaremwa wokutanga akazviratidza ari redu makore mamiriyoni makumi mashanu akapfuura. Akawana marangwanda pakati nezviremwaremwa wokutanga kusikwa - icaronycteris - kunoratidza kuti mhuka idzi akararama nguva Eocene. Nhasi, masayendisiti vakatodzidzisa kwakabva zviremwaremwa kubva nemhuka Mbeswa, kurarama mumiti.

Zvinoita yakaita chiremwaremwa

Chokutanga, tinoona kuti zvisikwa izvi zvingasiyana yekudyidzana kubva mumwe pakukura uye chitarisiko. Zvisinei, pasinei nokuti kudya zviremwaremwa, vanorarama uye sei kutarisa, vose - vamiriri mumwe hurongwa mhuka pamusoro redu. Doma nayo - zviremwaremwa. Regai kunyonganisa navo zvinobhururuka tsindi, izvo, panzira, kunyange asina kubhururuka pachavo, asi kungorega kuronga kubva nebazi! Saka, sei magamba edu Dzakafanana?

Vane shata yakagadzirwa. muviri wavo yakafukidzwa pfupi mbava. Mudumbu rinowanzova vakareruka kupfuura kumashure. Mapapiro-ruoko zvinosiyana zvichienderana norudzi mhuka: masendimita 15 (zvakajairika noctule) kuti ... 2 meters (gava Bismarck)! Hands-mapapiro zvakafanana maumbirwo pasinei mbeva. Pamapfudzi chiremwaremwa simba zvikuru uye refu honokono chinosanganisira mapfupa mumwe chete - danda. Ungafungidzira?! Dzavo huru pfupi munwe inoshora vamwe mana uye rinopera iri pachirauro nzwara.

Chii akadya nechiremwaremwa?

Chinenge marudzi ose zvisikwa izvi insectivorous. Asi sezvo imi munoziva, tumbuyu ndivo kirasi kupfuura vakawanda mhuka Panyika. Saka mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chii akadya chiremwaremwa, ndizvo chaizvo rakakura: vamwe vanosarudza moths uye midges, vamwe - madandaude uye zvipembenene, uye vamwe - dragonflies, uye munhu - huni mazana. Ngatidzidzei sei zviremwaremwa kuti awane chouviri yavo.

Kazhinji zviremwaremwa zvose dzinovabata chayabata avo nhunzi iri mumhepo, asi vamwe vavo vari kuita pfungwa kushandiswa kwaro ruoko-mapapiro: vanoshanda navo akafanana grid kana zvipande, nokudaro Raking nezvavakatapa pedyo. Idya zvinenge zvose makonzo pamusoro nhunzi, asi mamwe marudzi kudzidza kurarama mamwe muhombe mararamiro pashure kunovhima vanosarudzirwa tefe mu kufarira nzvimbo yako ive hwakadzama kudya.

Mararamiro

Pasinei siyana kwemarudzi chezvisikwa izvi, mararamiro avo zvinoshamisa kufanana: anenge zvose nezviremwaremwa vakamuka usiku uye hope masikati, akarembera zvachose pasi. Cherechedza kuti cheap car insurance (seshiri), zvisikwa izvi musatanga. Vazhinji nezviremwaremwa ari seboka Mararamiro hermits pakati pavo zvishoma.

Kana chando, zviremwaremwa dzinorara kwenguva refu, vakamirira kunze inotonhora iri kupfuura yakavandika uye dzakavandika aMai Nature: mumapako, akasiya mumigodhi, pamihoronga miti uye mune crevices wamatombo.

Chii anodya nechimuremwaremwa muchando? Mhinduro iri nyore: hapana. To chando uye kwete kufa nenzara, negonzo iri nokushingaira -wedzera mafuta. Kazhinji, ayo gobvu ndiro vanenge chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu mukanyiwa muviri wose. Uye pekufa mhuka panguva haagoni kurara - kazhinji, zvakadai chiito kwaizoita kuti rufu chemhuka seinokonzera simba yave kuparadzwa, uye zvokudya zvitsva zvinowanikwa kumwewo. Kubatwa nehope rwechipiri, negonzo haachagoni kumuka.