"Chinodhaka Chinowedzera Mufaro St. Teresa" Bernini - pamusoro tenzi

Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1598 - 1680), Musiki Baroque manyorerwo iri chivezwa, waiva murume vazhinji madziro. Akasika mabasa mapurani (machechi, makamuri, zvivako rokunyika), akanyora, yakabereka Mitambo uye muchinangwa kwavari, kupendwa namafuta, mubasa mukugadzira ounyanzvi uye rwokugadzira zvinhu (ngoro mwenje, nezvionioni), nounyanzvi aibatanidza mapurani uye chivezwa pakuvaka zvitubu zvepakadzika tombstones pakati iyo dzaitongwa "Chinodhaka Chinowedzera Mufaro St. Teresa." Bernini akasika yakachena uye nyama basa chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo.

Brief Biography of tenzi

Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini akaberekwa Naples ari muvezi kumhuri. Paaiva nemakore 10 okuberekwa, kwakabva mhuri yakatamira kuRoma. Uye makore 17 akanga atova anoita tsika basa: tombstones, Portrait busts. Ari kuona, uye panguva 23, Pope Gregory XV opedza ake knighted. Paakararama kwenguva refu akashanda pamwe pontiffs zhinji, uyo zvikuru aikoshesa basa rake, tichifunga izvi zvokunamata zvikuru jendurumani akatsiva Michelangelo tsika.

Panguva kuomerera kuti anorichengeta ake, Pope Urban VIII Tenzi anoroora musikana murombo asi akanaka, uyo akamuberekera vana 11. tarenda rake chakazivikanwa Europe yose. With chikumbiro kucheka pakuzvichenesa Portraits avo kwaari akatendeuka uye pamadzimambo, uye vafundisi. Panguva behest kwemweya, iye anotakura mufananidzo Mudiwa wake Constance Buonarelli. With nayo, kuti pamwero kufanana chivezwa "Chinodhaka Chinowedzera Mufaro St. Teresa".

zvivezwa

Zvino zvakaoma kufungidzira Rome pasina yakanyungudutswa vakasikwa Bernini nokuda zambuko St Adzhelo Castle. Vari chinoitwa zvarayirwa Pope Clement IX uye vanomirira muitiro rwekutendeuka. Pane zvakawanda Mapilgrim Vasvika Eternal City, achivaona sezviratidzo Passion Ishe wedu. Havasi vose mifananidzo papa kubvumirwa kusiya mumigwagwa uye kudzivisa kunorira nguva uye mamiriro okunze. Zvino vatumwa vaviri vari mukereke pedyo St. Andre Della Frate.

zvitubu

Zvino, chinopa fungidzira Rome pasina matsime kubudikidza Bernini. Chimwe chezvinhu akakura - "Tsime Nzizi Four". Iri ndiro rakakura, ndicho chiratidzo pegungwa, izvo vanowira nzizi huru ina. Ivo kutotaura chena machena vavaRefaimu: African Nile pamwe nomuchindwe akamira pedo; European Danube, riri pedyo shumba iri. Asia ndiro Ganges, azere nemvura, uye pakupedzisira, La Plata, iyo yakava chiratidzo America, vakawanda vari mari kuti aratidze fuma kondinendi iri.

gakava asian

Kuwedzera Zvivako izvi zvinogona kuonekwa uye muuki akapfeka ari kuzara kwayo kuratidzwa pachako. Ari kuda mudzimai wake muduku mutevedzeri wake zvakadzama, akamuteterera bust, seksikäs chaizvo. Zvaiita vakauya umhondi. Asi akaputsa papa Urban VIII, uyo akataura muvezi nekukurumidza kuroora. seksikäs ichi Papera mudzidziso mu "Chinodhaka Chinowedzera Mufaro St. Teresa." Bernini pachake anonzwa vadikamwa Constance ake sezvo ngirozi kuti unonzwika kufarisisa ake. Tinofanira chete kutarisa kwaari disheveled bvudzi, akasundira zvipfeko, tarisa, Anosungwa pakati kukurukura. Munhu wose ari kutaura simba uye nekuchiva Bernini. Zvivezwa paredhi Chokwadi, zvadzorwa uye kunokudzwa. Zvaringana kuona Portraits amambo France kana England.

"Chinodhaka Chinowedzera Mufaro St. Teresa": tsananguro

Uyu ndiwo mumwe ounyanzvi pakati Baroque chivezwa (1647 - 1651), akasikwa kuti chapero Santa Maria della Vittoria, basa ne Cardinal Federico coronary. "Chinodhaka Chinowedzera Mufaro St. Teresa" Bernini sculpted, tichibatanidza mapurani, chivezwa, kupenda uye Decorating. Zviri pakati chapero, iro rinowanikwa akanaka rinoonekwa uye Category kubatana. Two zvivezwa riri niche pearitari. Ivo vakombe mbiru mavara machena. Background Nhamba dziri gilded mwaranzi yendarira, chinofananidzira chiedza naMwari.

mamwe chiedza Real anova hwindo, asingaoneki kuti Fafitera. Saka, yakajeka yevedza kushanda. The divi madziro atari inhengo mhuri coronary Zvisinei tiri kupupurira chishamiso ichi. "Chinodhaka Chinowedzera Mufaro St. Teresa" Bernini - nayo mufananidzo zvomudzimu ruzivo kwevatsvene uye akaratidzwa naMwari.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Tereza Avilskaya uye akanga rakavanzika ruzivo, uye nechipo zvikuru mashoko. Iye akasiya vakawanda akanyorwa mashoko. Heunoi sei iye anorondedzera chiono wake rinosanganisa Bernini: "Pandakangotanga wakange wakanaka kupfuura zvose mwero ngirozi. Ndakaona muruoko rwake refu pfumo nomoto pachitsuwa. Zvaiita kuti chandirova mumwoyo kakawanda. Kurwadziwa kwakanga chaiye kuti I akagomera. Asi hapana mufaro yepasi havagoni kupa kugutsikana kwakadaro rakazara. " Uye pano tinoona sei, akakanda musana musoro wake, slumped ndaneta Tereza Avilskaya. Mukanwa akazarura ari achizhamba inotapira furawa. maziso Half-kuvharwa havaoni kerubhi kuti hunopfuura payo. jasi dzvene kuisa pazvirugu nyoro uye ikava gore. The Zvinoumba kusiyanisa: pamusoro poniknuvshey, anotakura kunze tsvene akasimudza murume mutete, aida kuchinja uye kusimba mufananidzo kerubhi. Izvi sculptural Portraits sezvo vabva mumwe, asi ivo kusika reupenyu kubatana. Mavara zvichiratidza mbiru vanotambira nenhamba, ndinosika rakanaka kushanda.

mhedziso

Kusanganisa mapurani uye mapurasitiki bhendi, Bernini akaita basa ruvara uye chiedza misiyano. Chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nezvinobvamo chokuita dzechitendero kugutsikana, uye chinoita simba mupfungwa Fafitera. Chiitiko chitsvene kwazvo, private chaizvo anova ruzhinji soumambo. mazana matatu vaiita kuonekwe chishamiso kunoitika pano uye ikozvino.