Church of St. Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru (Yaroslavl): Address, nhoroondo, mapikicha

Pamahombekombe ari Volga, mainozonodira murwizi Kotorosl, kuparadzira guta Russian rekare Yaroslavl, kare inozivikanwa ayo nzvimbo tsvene, rimwe inova kereke Arhangela Mihaila, vysyaschayasya pedo madziro Mutsvene Kuchinja wemamonk. Yakavakwa kukudzwa mutungamiri chehondo yekudenga, nhasi, sapamazuva apfuura, inzvimbo rezvokudya zvomudzimu nevanozvitsigira Russian.

Church muzita aiva musande aive varwi

About ani uye kana yakavakwa nechechi Mihaila Arhangela (Yaroslavl), uyo kare vasingasiyani kubva pakubwinya uto Russia, narrate dzekare yenhau, Ecclesiastical yamabhuku, zvakaizadza isu yakasvika kubva kare nakare. pane bumbiro wakavhomorwa muna 1530, nezvimwe zvinyorwa. It inotiudza sei Muchinda Novgorod Constantine akarayira kuti kuisa Yaroslavl temberi mbiri, mumwe wakanga ari Cathedral ari kubvuma, uye wechipiri chose vaichengetedza yavarwi, umo ipapo (uye ikozvino) kwaienderana kwete chete pane zvakanaka, asi upenyu pachahwo Russian vanhu.

ruzivo Izvi zvinobvumira kumisa dzakakwirira chivimbo kuti kereke Mihaila Arhangela (Yaroslavl) yakavakwa muna 1215 sezvo chaiwo musi kuvaka kubvuma Cathedral, chakavakwa panguva imwecheteyo inozivikanwa kubva zvakachengetedzwa. Kubva chete zvinyorwa zviri pachena kuti makore makumi masere zviri chakasakara chaizvo, nokuti yakavakwa huni - zvokunyama anozivikanwa kuti kwenguva pfupi, uye rakavakwazve zvakare kare muna ibwe kubudikidza zvarayirwa Princess Anne - mukadzi Prince Yaroslavl yakananga Fedor Black.

Muzukurukadzi of Byzantine mambo

Hazvina kuziva kuti Yaroslavl Prince uye wake anotaurwa yenhau muna nyaya kudanana chaizvo. Chokwadi kuti vatema - hachisi zita yomuchinda, uye zita remadunhurirwa rokuti wake, zvinobva necheSalvic shoko "Red", izvo zvinoreva -. "Beautiful" Zvechokwadi, pane uchapupu hwokuti aiva murume runako kunoshamisa, izvo pakarepo vakaona mudzimai Tatar Khan Nogay, uko muchinda akasvika zuva rimwe nokuda kushanya.

Pakunyanya kuda pakutanga kuona akanaka Rusich, ndiko, zvisinei, vachiziva kuti anotyisidzira vaviri kana murume wangu ikoko zvishoma chikonzero kuti godo. Naizvozvo, vasingakwanise kumupa rudo iye akamupa mukunda wake, vaimudana rubhabhatidzo Mutsvene Anna, uyo nomuchinda nokusingaperi yakazviwanira PARTICIPLE mwoyo wake. Ndinofanira kuwedzera kuti mukadzi Khan aiva chizvarwa mwanasikana Byzantine Emperor Michael VIII Palaeologus uye, chokwadi, aiva rudzi usingaoneki. Ndizvozvo-mukunda Byzantine yamambo muzukurukadzi, akava akanaka muchinda shamwari akatendeka, uye akarayira kuti vavakezve kereke Mihaila Arhangela (Yaroslavl).

Memory wababa vake unosuwisa stepson

On mubvunzo wokuti nei muchindakadzi, dzichiisa chechi rwakazvitsaurira kwaari akanga Mihailu Arhangelu, vanyori venhau vane pfungwa dzakasiyana. Vamwe vanoti izvi nechido kuchengeta kuyeuka baba vake, wainzi Mikhail, vamwe vanowanzotevedzera kuona kushungurudzika kukurumidza mushakabvu stepson Michael - mwanakomana Prince Fedor kubva mudzimai wake wokutanga.

Sezvo makarekare kuti akapukunyuka kuzvidhori akawanda, izvo, pashure refu hiatus akadzokera kuchechi Mihaila Arhangela (Yaroslavl). A Photo wavo - the Kazan Icon of Amai vaMwari - akurukurwa munyaya. Uyezve, vakawanda vairemekedza tutemberi etemberi ndiwo: mufananidzo Arhangela Mihaila, vakabata muna thirties, uye panguva imwe chete akaiswa panzvimbo Tretyakov Gallery, uye icon St. Anthony Guru, rakanyorwa ane tenzi asingazivikanwi chechikoro Novgorod pakutanga ari XIV remakore.

ravarwi chechi

Mushure accession choumambo muna 1645 chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich nharaunda yose pedyo akaiswa pasi kugarwa uta, uye Chechi Mihaila Arhangela (Yaroslavl) yaiva chechi yavo ravarwi somusande, pashure waakanga vatsvene, akanga sechinhu aiva musande aive nemakore nemakore zvevarwi. chinzvimbo ichi, ukaramba kwemazana emakore, ndokusvika nhasi. Panguva iyoyowo, pachivako dzinoshandiswa dhipatimendi remauto, akanga overhauled uye yapera vakavakazve.

Zvisinei, kana tiri kureva magwaro, zviri nyore kuona kuti vabati Yaroslavl chaizvoizvo zvakazoonekwa kuti tsvarakadenga kuomera, uye boyars vamambo asina kukurumidza deko panze. Kupfuudzwa chetemberi rechiuto dhipatimendi aiva rakawanda kukudzwa, asi mari navatengesi haisati akazviratidza. Yaroslavl vatengesi aiva poradet pamusoro kunaka Garrison Church uye aivabatsira shoma muzvikwama zvavo zvakasimba.

Nokuti zvose kugadzira waya akatambanudza kwemakore akawanda uye rakapera oga eighties ari XVII remakore, mushure accession kuti chigaro Peter I, uyo ushe yave hondo zvikuru, uye kudzivirirwa Arhangela Mihaila ichokwadi.

Chimiro temberi uto

Saka refu Nokuraramisa izwi wekereke avasakadza chitarisiko chake. Kwemakore, zvakasiyana-siyana mapurani fashoni, uye nawo kutongoravira vatengesi, akaripa basa, uye maererano, uye kuti zvitungamirire zvavanoda kuti ezvivako. Somugumisiro, mumwe dzinonetsa ziso anogona kuwanikwa kwayo pepa kungoda anoverengeka zvitaera, mumwe pashure nomumwe iyoyo.

In kwayo kuronga kereke Arhangela Mihaila (Yaroslavl), akwegura mifananidzo iyo zvakachengetedzwa kuti mazuva edu uye kupa pfungwa zvaakanga akatarira akaita kare, haasi mhiri tsika aivapo panguva imwe nguva ari Volga mumaguta. Kwakavakirwa kugara pedengu kuzviuraya apses matatu - vakagumisa maberere hworusvingo, iro riri mukati aritari nzvimbo.

Chinonzi chetsika uye yakakwirira bhesimendi - Uriri chacho, akaronga kuti imba zvinodiwa, uye zvikuru mumaguta yezvokutengeserana, chii kwagara Yaroslavl, anowanzoshandiswa kuchengetera nenhumbi - kunobatsirei musika kwagara ikoko. Never-rudo vatengesi, kufudza mweya, musakanganwa pamusoro neMari.

France, shongwe uye zvokunyaradza kupenda

Church bhero shongwe - chinhu chinokosha chipi mutembere - yakaitwa maererano vatengi 'zvadzinofarira, mari yake kuvakwa. Uyu kumbonyanya kura squat chivako tende kupera. Zvikurukuru kuti unofadza meso pamasikiro France, zvikuru yakashongedzwa wakavezwa hwindo mapuranga uye atumidzwa mbatya dzake - rectangular grooves, iyo inoiswa picturesque usina kukonekita chitsvuku. Church Mihaila Arhangela (Yaroslavl) trohprestolnaya. Kunze huru muganhu, pane vaviri, mumwe icho vakazvitsaurira kuna Solovetskim vatsvene chishamiso vashandi, korona ine ichiyevedza shongwe.

The undoubted uchikwezvwa chechi ndiyo Pamifananidzo, akaurayiwa muna 1731 Novgorod chikwata Painters, akatungamirirwa tenzi akakurumbira Fedor Fedorov. mabasa avo vane yakawanda chaizvo chaizvo zvinhu kusiyanisa kubva mabasa mamwe Artists. Chief pakati pavo mumwe kutsarukana kuchinjwa mifananidzo kusvika pamwero rodnyaschaya navo Russian dzakakurumbira rinodhindira. Mabasa vemifananidzo aya azere upenyu uye ruvara, zvikuru maererano mavakirwo chechi wayo kushongedzwa yomukati.

Makore nokuparadzwa uye rima

Kana muna 1917 zviremera munyika Yakabata Bolsheviks, Chechi Mihaila Arhangela (Yaroslavl), kufanana machechi akawanda Russian dzakavharwa, uye mumba make akaronga yokuchengetera zvinhu. Kunze vashoma zvinhu zviri mukati kushongedzwa, hwakatamisirwa mamiziyamu yacho, zvose zvinokosha vakanga dzichapambwa, uye kuti, maererano vatenzi matsva oupenyu, hapana kufarira - nyore kuparadzwa. Mabhero, mazana emakore mashoma kudana munamato wainamata Yaroslavl, kubviswa uye akatumira wechivako.

Chete ari sixties pamusana guru rinoitwa pasi vamiririri madhorobha intelligentsia, izvozvo akakwanisa vabudirire kuchinjwa chivakwa chekereke iri kurapa yomunharaunda nhoroondo Museum, izvo nani maonero ayo zvikuru uye akabvumira kuti ndifambire mberi kudzorerwa France. Asi mamwe makore akawanda pakati zvivako zvetemberi dzomumaguta kushandiswa zvinodiwa kuti vari kure chitendero, yaiva chechi Mihaila Arhangela (Yaroslavl). Kunamata haisi kuitwa kusvikira nineties remakore rapfuura mangwanani, zvava mhiri kwemakungwa nguva zvachose kusatendera.

Kumirira Mwari-rudo vaipa

Pasinei chokwadi kuti dzinoshandiswa Moscow Patriarchate pamwe nemamwe machechi dzomumaguta akatamisira nekereke Ngirozi Huru Michael (Yaroslavl), purogiramu mabasa kusvikira zvino unogona chete kuonekwa mikova yechando chechi adjoined kune huru pakuvaka uye chikamu zvizere. Huru chivakwa iri vachakamirira vaipa yokuzvidira vari kugadzirira mupiro zvemari kuti utsvene rumutsiriro. nyika Russian nomukurumbira mazera ose pamuraudziro wavo. Tinovimba kuti havana yakatotsakatika muzuva redu, uye kamwe zvakazara ndimutsidzire upenyu kereke Mihaila Arhangela (Yaroslavl) ake dzechitendero. Taura vanoda kuona izvozvo nameso angu: Yaroslavl, Ordzhonikidzevskaya mumugwagwa, 67 ..