Church of St. Nicholas muna Pyzhah uye nhoroondo yaro

Mumwe yakasiyana Monuments of Moscow wekare ndiyo kereke St. Nicholas muna Pyzhah. Akamisa ari XVII remakore, yakava rutivi nhoroondo yedu uye chapupu kuna vazhinji zviitiko chayo chikuru. Nhasi, vanhu vakadzoka pashure pemakore kurega kunotanga kuna Mwari, iye zvakare anotora pasi namaberere aro vose vanotsvaka zvavo nzira kuna Mwari.

Church iri Musketeers District

Kubva magwaro zvakachengetedzwa zvinozivikanwa kuti panzvimbo ikozvino ichechi St. Nicholas muna Pyzhah, muchechi yematanda pamusoro Annunciation yaJehovha dzakanga dzateyiwa muna 1593. Akava mumwe wokutanga yakaitwa muMoscow pashure pokugadzwa patriarchate. Sezvo vakagara pedyo nouta, vanotungamirirwa wamambo stolnik M. F. Filosofovym, vakabva vechechi yayo yokutanga.

Asi njodzi murume muchiuto haana akamupa kuti agare pamusoro pachivara. Paitonga of chamber Alexei Mikhailovich vakashinga nouta pamwe chete mutungamiri wavo vakatumirwa Kiev kuita ikoko varindi basa, uye nzvimbo yavo rakatorwa chehondo Voivod Bogdan Pyzhova. Ndizvo zvakaita zita akawana immortalized ari musoro ibwe chechi itsva, wakanyengwa muna 1657 panzvimbo wekereke yematanda iri rinotevera Pyzhovskogo mukoto.

Construction uye Decoration temberi

In Zvipo 1691, ivo vakauya uta paakagadzwa muna chapero St. Nicholas, iyo zvino akapa zita kumativi temberi, uye kushingaira aimbova vomuchechi chemazana chehondo mutariri Filosofova - mumwe, vachikudza Caves St. Anthony uye Theodosius. chapel pacharo yakaguma muna 1858, asi vachiri mhemberero dzavo wegore negore hwaro uye zvinoitwa ne mutambo mukuru.

Mumakore akatevera, chechi St. Nicholas muna Pyzhah ndavhiyiwa zvikuru kugadzirisa, izvo munzira dzakawanda zvakachinja yaro yepakutanga chitarisiko. Maererano netsamba vakararama panguva, pakati dzimwe kereke Moscow iye kwakapfuura maererano anoshamisa chimiro chake.

In moto War Great

Dambudziko rakawira kereke St. Nicholas muna Pyzhah muna 1812. Kufanana vazhinji Moscow kwakaita yomukatikati, akanga yakaparadzwa uye kupiswa ne French. At nzvimbo yayo aimbova nokubwinya vakanga chete ndichisvibiswa masvingo. Pashure makatodzinga zvisingaiti matunhu neminisiparati uye vechechi kwenguva refu anogona ngarirege wayo enderana kudzorerwa sezvo kana kumusangano kana vomuchechi havana kukwanisa kutora zvakadaro zvinokosha zvekushandisa, uye homwe mari yose anowanikwa dzinounzwa nokuda kweDzimba yaiona uye dzinogarwa zvivako, vakaurayiwa Moscow moto moto.

Chete muna 1848 akatanga kudzorerwa kwetemberi. Panguva ino akanga pakupedzisira akakwanisa kurera mari inodiwa, rinoumbwa zvokuzvidira, iyo akawedzerwa mari dzinounzwa kubva hurumende papfuma panguva behest pakati chevaux Nicholas I. Zvakawanda mbiri pakuvakazve temberi ndohwavo yaro zvachose muvimbwi of anyatsoronga uye chikuru - Moscow unoshambadzirana wokutanga chikwata I. A. Lyamina. Mumakore mana, kusvikira basa raiitwa, iye akavatapa kunopindirana cherechedzo, uye zvakakoshesa, zvinobatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko zvemari nenguva simuka.

Makore zvachose kusatendera

Asi chikuru akamirirwa nomuedzo temberi pamberi apo vari kuuya simba XX remakore munyika vakabvuta hurumende vasingadi Mwari. Muna 1934 chechi yakavharwa, uye vazhinji nevapristi vake uye vomuchechi vakanga vaidzvinyirirwa. Zvakakwana kutaura kuti matatu vafundisi vayo vakazopiwa somusande mukutarisana Itsva Martyrs uye zvivi Russian.

Part of St. Nicholas Church rombo rakanaka kuti akanga asina kuparadzwa, kufanana vakawanda navo muMoscow, uye pashure dzomunyika apiwa yekuronga aishandiswa siyana mhuri zvinodiwa. The mukana temberi huru muzvikamu zvitatu zvese, uye pakutanga saka kuumbwa dzezvimwe akaisa dhomitari chivakwa chivimbo, ipapo Science and Technology Laboratory, uye pakupedzisira - kusona okudhindira.

Return rutumba

Muna 1990, musi sefungu kugadzirisa chimwe Moscow dzinoyera akanga adzokera vatendi uye chechi St. Nicholas muna Pyzhah. Purogiramu mabasa kutanga akazviratidza pasuo rake pashure makore 56 hiatus. Zvisinei, mwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga dzaiitwa anotevera kuramba kushanda huru mukana mukuru kusona workshop.

Panguva mabasa kudzorerwa vanga kuzodzosera vakasikwa thirties vakaparadza iconostasis zvose mberi nokudzoka shure muchechi. Basa iri kwemakore gumi nerimwe zvaakafunga Moscow rokupenda IV Klimenko. Kwakatungamidzwawo vakachenesa uye akaisa kuitira chishamiso vakachengetedzwa Pamifananidzo ava kunopera XIX remakore, akasikwa panguva womufananidzo A. Sokolov.

Serious basa kuti umutse kunze kweimba wakaita vachishandisa mifananidzo akwegura uye vanodhirowa zvinowanikwa arşive. Somugumisiro, kare muna 1993, pamberi Muscovites vakauya aimbova sangano St. Nicholas (mu Pyzhah). Photo, akaisa munyaya, kupa pfungwa yaro chipo chimiro.

Zvakare mubasa raMwari uye vanhu

Nhasi, pashure kupfuura kota zana kubva musi kudzoka vomuchechi yavo tsvene, zvakazara akadzorera mumhepo mukuru upenyu hwomudzimu, izvo zvagara zvinowanika mutemberi nhoroondo zvose nzendo. Mukutonga anofudza utungamiriri Rector Baba Archpriest Alexander (Shargunova) rinopedzisa yakazara kutenderera mabasa chairayirwa Charter yechechi, uye aiitisa yakawanda basa iri dzidzo ungano vechitendero uye vaya vachangobva kuenda kunotora rubhabhatidzo. Nokuti zvose noushamwari anovhura masuo aro kukereke St. Nicholas muna Pyzhah. Address: Ul. B. Ordynka 27a / 8.

Kunamata Morning kunotangira 8:00 am uye manheru 17:00 (18:00 muzhizha). Musi weSvondo uye voruzhinji mazororo dzinoitwa dzinongotevedzwa maviri: vafumira 7:00 am uye gare gare pa 10:00. By Wednesday manheru mabasa pamwe nokuverenga akathist kutaurirana. Nikolayu Chudotvortsu.