CO2 - chii? Kushandiswa CO2 ari akwariyamu. CO2 zvitengeswa hurongwa

Nokufamba kwenguva pamberi chero chakakomba aquarist kunomutsa mubvunzo unokupai ari CO2 tangi. Uye kwete pasina chikonzero. Nei vachida akwariyamu miti?

Saka, CO2 - chii? Tose tinoziva kuti mvura miti zvokudya zvikurukuru carbon dioxide inobvisa zvazvichanyungudutswa mvura. Hazvina CO2. Zvakasikwa, zvinomera mumutore kubva mudhamu, apo kukura. Sezvo bhuku mvura chaizvo dzinongoitika zvitunha mvura, mumisasa yacho mavari zvinowanzoita rusingaperi. Asi pamusoro aquariums vasingadaro.

Plants nokukurumidza kushandisa zvose gasi CO2 kubva akwariyamu mvura, uye kudzorera pacharo wayo wevasungwa zvikasaitika, nokuti akwariyamu chinhu namahwindo hurongwa. Kunyange hove iri harigoni kuita kuti kushaya CO2 sezvo ivo kufema zvokuti shomanana mugove nayo, kuti haangatongovi zvinokwana zvinomera. Uye somugumisiro hwemvura zvirimwa rega kukura.

Uyezve, miti vanotadza kukura nokuda kwekushaiwa CO2, mvura, umo ayo pasi kugutsikana zvakawedzera Rigidity (ph), izvo nezvakwakaipira kwavari. Kunyange aquarists ruzivo kunge akaona kuti pashure kuwedzera pombi yemvura chirimwa yava makasimba kupfuura yakanga iri chinhu tangi. Izvi imhaka yokuti carbon dioxide inobvisa chinowedzera chimiro carbonic asidhi mumvura, uye lowers yacho kuomarara. Kuti zvinokosha kunzwisisa: shoma CO2 mumvura, dzakanga dziri ph.

How kubatsira nezvinomera akwariyamu?

Kugadzirisa dambudziko CO2 chirimwa anopa pane nzira dzakawanda. Unogona hwokugadza rinokosha tangi ndokurondedzera midziyo, asi unogona kuenda rumwe nzira uye edza kuita zvose zvinobvira nemaoko avo. Vazhinji nzira zvakadai. Uye zviri pachena nei - zviri zvikuru uye anakidze kugadzirisa dambudziko iri pachavo, pasina rubatsiro midziyo yakatengwa.

Chinhu choga unofanira kubhadhara kufunga ndiyo mugumisiro. Asingazivi kuti zvose anoshanda ari akwariyamu, hazvina zvakakodzera kukwira shure uye kushandura chinhu uye Redo, saka imi regai kugumbuka. Zvakakosha kusazviita, uye kunzwisisa zvauri kuita.

Mazuvano, vakawanda hobbyists mubasa kurimwa hwemvura zvinomera uye pachavo dambudziko pamwe kushaya carbon dioxide inobvisa mumvura. Kusvika pamwero wakadaro chikero zvingabudirira chakunodzikisira zvose migumisiro achine kuzvidzora mabhizimisi uye motokari, nekuti mukaravhani akwariyamu Soup vava zvakakodzera uye mufashoni kwazvo, uye mabhuku avo dzimwe nguva chaizvo guru. Chokwadi, ichi ndeokufananidzira enzaniso, asi chokwadi kutya aya.

Saka yakasviba CO2 - chii? Sei kubata carbon dioxide kuti mu akwariyamu yedu uye sei kubereka nayo cheaply uye yakakwana akawanda? Asi zviri ingangodaro kuita hurongwa hwakadaro pacharo uye refilled nayo 5-7 pagore.

Zvaunofanira akwariyamu miti?

Zvakare, yeuka kuti CO2 uye chii zvakakodzera nezvinomera akwariyamu. CO2 nokuti akwariyamu - ichi ndicho chakarurama tsime kabhoni zvinomera sezvokudya vanhu. Plants kuchiipedza iyo muchiedza, asi murima, havafaniri zvishoma oxygen. Ndiro dambudziko wokutanga nawo ruzivo aquarists.

Kana ukakanganwa ichi, zvino usiku ari akwariyamu ichatanga Zamora. Kunyange kana kuparadzwa pachena kuti kasvisto uye hakuzovi, chirimwa zvichaita kungoti regai kukura kuitiswa, uye zvichaita kuti benzi zvose zvatinoita.

Nemamwe mashoko, dzose inofanira kuva diffusion (aeration) ari akwariyamu. Uye okisijeni anofanira zvakakwana uye rima hafu yezuva. Kazhinji ipapa masikati, asi zvirimwa sezvo ivo kufema hove, ake "vakasarudzwa" asi nokukurumidza. Pakadaro, ari CO2 harisi chete kwete kubatsira, asi anongoti kuti dambudziko kuipa.

No ishoma zvikuru. Beginners ari akwariyamu chaizvoizvo kuona sei dzavo zvinoita vane mwero vallisneria uye nyore kuriritira Ricci gigrofiloy kuramba zvachose kukura, vanotanga Makakamura bvudzi CO2 uye Kuedza tariro kuvandudzika. Uye nyaya haisi havatorina pamusoro carbon dioxide inobvisa kana chiedza. nyore-kuvariritira izvi zvinomera uye tirarame zvakanaka chiedza zvishoma uye zvishoma carbonated mvura. Zvakaratidza kuti kungova kana zvirimwa vakanga yatenga "vatarisana norufu", kana murombo ivhu kana mvura, itsva haisati dzagadziriswa.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha - chiedza, fetiraiza uye CO2?

The yemaitiro inotungamirira yokubudirira nyore: CO2 nokuda akwariyamu, zvokudya uye chiedza. Uye kurapa zvakakodzera kwete zvekunyepera, asi nomwoyo airemekedza, nekuti zvose yenhengo dzayo hwakakosha zvakaenzana upenyu zvinomera. Kana "ngarurege" mamiriro ezvinhu nenzira wavo, pasina Panyaya vamwe vaviri, zviri zvikuru kutsanya uye iwe vaizongoguma kusangana kuratidzwa mutemo Liebig pachinzvimbo noukama hwakasimba uye utano kasvisto yenyu chakagadzirwa Dam. Izvi vanonzi mugumisiro ndatsamwa. Uyezve, zviri zvikuru nokukurumidza michini, zvikuru kupindira kunodiwa, uye panguva ino chirimwa "vakaneta uye achipanga."

Somugumisiro, panzvimbo wakafara zvakasvibirira zviri akwariyamu zvishoma anopera, uye ipapo akaita chikamu landings vanourayiwa. Kana mvura anotanga kuzadza pamwe algae, kana "muto" yedu miriwo havazokwanisi kuti "kugaya".

Zvinhu kufurira Zvinoumba mvura akwariyamu

Zvinofadza kuti kazhinji, kufunga CO2, okisijeni, chiedza uye zvokudya, vanokanganwa chose pamusoro tembiricha. Uye iye ndiye mukuru regulator yacho akwariyamu photosynthesis. Kwete chiedza uye hapana CO2, zvingaita sezvinoshamisa. Izvi anonyatsoziva bhotani, asi "Vatsvakurudzi akwariyamu" kanganwa pamusoro chokwadi ichi kazhinji.

Pamutemo basa mafungu zvakadai, sezvo michini, hunoratidza chaizvoizvo basa iri. Zvichida ichi chinoitika nemhaka yokuti rakashandiswa aquariums gadzira chiedza zvinyorwa ruzivo kuyeuka pamusoro tembiricha zvisingafadzi.. Naizvozvo sokuti hazvisi kukosha.

Pasina chipi akwariyamu anogona kuita?

Aquarium anogona kuita pasina mufashoni uye fadza kwakanyanyisa. Uye kwete anogona chete, asiwo Rinotarisira zvakanaka. Chinhu chikuru yokufudza munyika uye ruzivo yaunganidzwa tsvakurudzo causal ukama. Kana hurongwa ari zvakanyatsoenzana, ipapo havachazofaniri kubata! Uye usaedza kugadzirisa kuti, uye ndizvo anoshanda nemazvo.

Asi, kana vachikwanisa pamusoro akwariyamu zvakare dzine yakadyarwa miti, kunyange chiedza chakanaka, vanogona uchashaikwa pamusoro CO2. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya nokuda pombi yemvura Midzanga. Kana zvabatanidzwa, uye mhando anogona metabolize chete kwete inogarwa carbon dioxide inobvisa (ndiko ose mosses, nemiriwo yakawanda kuti kukura chete acidic uye akapfava mvura lobelia), uye evriionnye uye stenoionnye marudzi kuti vanokwanisa kusvina kabhoni kubva carbonates (ndiro vallisneria , elodea, Echinodorus, et unto.), kuti CO2 wevasungwa kunonyanya yakaderera.

Mushonga hakuna kuoma, akangouya vazadze hove akwariyamu dzakawanda. In aquariums, umo ikoroji zvose zvakanaka kwazvo, uye dzine vakawanda nemhuka zvinomera haazivani carbon dioxide inobvisa kunyange nechiedza chaizvo simba. Asi chero zvakadaro, mamwe dose kuti CO2 hakusi okushamisira uye kuti muviri kuti mvura.

Takurukura zvizere basa CO2. Chii zvino, zvakare, zvirokwazvo zvinonzwisisika. Zvazvinosarira kudzidza kuita pamba.

Brazhny akwariyamu zvitengeswa nzira carbon dioxide inobvisa

Nokuti carbonation tangi iri nyore kushandisa chimwe Braga. Asi roams kugadzikana. Pakutanga, kutendeusira gasi oversupply, izvo zvichaita sasana, kutanga girinihausi maturo, kana asike zvakawandisa Kuwanda CO2 mumvura. Zvadaro, kumhanya kwayo kugadzirwa achawira nehasha.

Nekuipira nokushandiswa doro musha akagadzirwa

Chete vaviri:

• Kudiwa zvakare kakawanda recharges (1.5-3 mavhiki).
• Kunzwisisa kwakaita kudzorwa hurongwa masikati.

Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti iwe hausi kuwanikwa CO2 romugove ari akwariyamu, sezvo pokuperevedza aya nyore chakagadziriswa kushandisa maitiro ane chibharuma. Zvisinei, ine zvakanaka yakakwirira mutengo, uye kunze rwokutenga, kuchiri rinoda nenyanzvi akamisa.

Chimbofunga mumwe Quick kushandisa bika. Its anobatsirwei kuti chinovira kunoitika chaizvo zvakanaka kwenguva refu (3-4 months). Chokwadi, hapana chitsva zvesayenzi hakuchina gasi chinobuda zvakafanana nezvinhu, asi akwariyamu anogamuchira zvakakodzera huwandu CO2 zvakaenzana uye zvishoma nezvishoma. Nokuti vaya vanoda yakawanda carbon dioxide, yokubika ichi chero zvazvingava hakushandi, zvechokwadi zvinoda CO2 humburumbira. Pfungwa, hapana doro musha-brewed hazvisi akakodzera kugadzikana dzakakwirira kuwanda. Asi zvikuru zvinogutsa kutsungirira basa unokupai avhareji carbon dioxide inobvisa tangi ne gobvu "vanogara", vachisimbisa ivhu uye yakanyatsojeka, uye kana muvakidzani evriionnye stenoionnye marudzi nemvura yaro brackish.

How kuti CO2 kugadzirwa marongedzero nokuda akwariyamu nemaoko avo pachavo

Kushandisa polyethylene inokwana 1.5 uye 2 litres. Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe kukura midziyo dzingasiyana, zvichienderana tangi Ukuru nhamba inodiwa carbon dioxide.

1. Dururirai kupinda mugaba zvinoriumba: 5-6 spoon (yakaunganidza) kuti shuga, mumwe aidya chipunu kubikira pasoda uye 2-3 spoon ose starch (aripowo yemasiraidhi).

2. Dururirai 1.5-2 mikombe mvura, sezvo zvinogona kuonekwa mufananidzo.

3. Tumira zvose ari kugeza nemvura.

Inokosha: mune saucepan mvura kuti zvinenge nenhanho emura muguchu, kana murwiyo ari pasi hakurevi kuva mukobvu, uye musoro achagara zvokunwa.

4. Cook kusvikira kwemashoko gobvu mondo, kureva kuti, kusvikira tsitsi. Zvakakosha kuwana chaizvo gobvu musanganiswa. Kana iwe gogodzai pamusoro chinu haawanzotauri anofanira wopedza.

4. Regai inotonhorera kuwana nezvakasanganiswa.

Chero bedzi bhodhoro inotonhodza, mubasa mukugadzira pamusoro hermetic uye yakavimbika nemikombe pamwe akashambidzika Fixtures nokuda sepombi. Pashure pezvose, CO2 - chii? Izvi gasi, uye nokudaro chisimbiso anofanira kungwarira zvikuru. Nyore kushandisa Fittings kuti braking gadziriro Vaz (anenge 12 rubles. / Steam ari repair zvitoro). Tinoda miviri yakadaro wakakodzera, gaskets uye the washers 8 (anenge 40 rubles. / Pair anoita OBI), uye peya nzungu 8.

Banga uye zvakafadza chipikiri kuita buri, zvino kudzinga nayo pasi Threaded kwakakodzera (Threaded mukati bhodhoro). Yapamusoro Via imwe pesin uye pasi anorimwa: gasket / pesin / nut.

Kushandiswa chisimbiso-siyana adhesives hazvina musoro nokuti havangagamuchiri kupa kudzivirirwa zvakakwana. Asi akaita kuti ichi zano chifukidziro makachengeteka abate foni, nomwoyo CO2 wedzerai hurongwa vakagamuchira nekaupenyu husingakwanisi evanhu uye recharge.

Mushure hombodo dzaserera, unofanira kuwedzera yedu mondo yetea mbiriso (zvinogona mufushwa), pamberi ichi nokungwarira Stir mumvura. Somuenzaniso, mune imwe girazi kana negirazi.

Akagadzirira nenzira iyi bhotoro chinoiswa panzvimbo, nokungwarira batanidza uye musabata nokuda 3-4 mwedzi. Carbon dioxide asunungurwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakaenzana, uye kana kushandiswa oblong reactors "bhero" mhando, zvino yose muitiro kuva nyore kuongororwa nemaziso achaita. Kana yomumabhodhoro pamwero anodonhedza pazasi pakati nguva yavo recharge.

Recharging zviri nyore. Yakavira musanganiswa shure kupinda mvura uye akadurura, panzvimbo yayo iri akaisa itsva, uye imi makakohwa CO2 kuti akwariyamu zvakare. akaita mudziyo kwakavakirwa epurasitiki mabhodhoro maoko ake nyore outlast yakawanda inogona recharged pasina kurasikirwa zvivako zvayo. The gasi ari ipapo vaipa kune wachi.

Forms nokuti aquariums Reactor

• "Bell" - unoitwa nokuda ane inverted mukombe chero reactor. Mamwe reactors haisi varumbidzwa kukurumidza Braga sezvo muitiro mokusvinwa carbon dioxide inobvisa inofambidzana unmanageable uye CO2 arambe achirema - non-yunifomu.
• Nyore reactor iri mhando - chiri chimwe-nguva sirinji, vasiyana parusvingo tangi pamusoro kubvisa mukombe. Quite nemachira zvinofadza kutarira uye patsva nokunwa nembiya shiri, kunze, ivo chipa. Kune nzira dzakawanda: kubva mapurasitiki mukombe, inverted zvachose pasi dzakaoma hurongwa.

Kubudirira chero reactor kunobva "kuonana gwapa" - nzvimbo kunyorerana kwemvura kukura gasi. Laffart anoudza pa 100 litres mvura (neukukutu 10 c.) Ko kuiparadza nzvimbo 30 sq. ona Haisi zvikuru -. chete 5x6 cm.

Saka pane dambudziko - kubudisa reactor makuru kana madiki, umo pokutaura muitiro zvichava nani zvikuru pane guru.

Akadaro zvinogona kuwanikwa kuti kana mberi chikamu mvura kubva yakanaka chubhu yacho Sefa pasi "nyere" kuwana "tsime" mukati reactor. Kana ukaronga aibuda kwakadaro mvura, semuenzaniso, ari reactor kubva sirinji (20 CC.), Ipapo Kuparadzwa kunatsiridza kakawanda, uye CO2 wevasungwa ndiyo yunifomu. Izvi yakaenzana kushandiswa "bhero" reactor, iro rine kura saizi.

Yomumabhodhoro CO2 vapfume nzira

Nokuti makuru aquariums Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzira kuti vapfume kwemvura carbon dioxide inobvisa ndiyo nzira chibharuma setup. ino rine humburumbira uye enyika nokuda kuzvidzora, kureva, giya, vharafu, Fittings, gungano coils, kuyerera controllers uye simba zvitengeswa. Zviri nyore kuti vaungane yakafanana setup pachavo, asi zviri nyore kutenga akagadzirira akagadzirwa pachitoro, zvisinei, zvichaita mutengo zvikuru kakawanda zvinodhura.

Zvakanakira nekuipira kuti chibharuma nzira

zvakwakanakira:

• Kugadzikana CO2 kugadzirwa.
• A yakawanda ari kunotangira gasi.
• Economy.
• Kana kwakabatana ph controller uye CO2 gasi analyzer, zvinokwanisika kuti zvakazara michina muitiro.

payakaipira:

• The mutengo mukuru.
• Kunzwisisa kwakaita kuzvipira gungano.
• kumanikidzwa mudziyo kunodiwa.

In mhedziso

Tichidzokera pakusarudza CO2 jenareta, zvinofanira kutaurwa pamusoro rumwe rudzi - makemikari. Kusiyana jenareta kushanda pana Braga, kushandisa makemikari maitiro asidhi pamwe carbonates. Kufanana nzira Braga, zvakadai makemikari reactors akakodzera aquariums diki - kusvika 100 litres. Kuwedzera kune zvose ataurwa munyaya ino, zvinokwanisika kutenga ari muchitoro CO2 gasi analyzer, uye kurishandisa kuti nguva dzose kuongorora mamiriro mvura yake chakagadzirwa Dam.