Cold cheni - chii ichi?

akasiyana-siyana mashoko anoshandiswa mukurapa. Havasi vose anonzwisisa zvazvinoreva. Kazhinji Unogona kunzwa mashoko akadai "kuchengetwa kutonhora cheni." Kazhinji rinoshandiswa kuti chokufambisa nezvinodhaka. Next chichange akatsanangura zvakadzama pfungwa iyi.

tsananguro

Ndeipi chando cheni? Izvi akaramba kushanda hurongwa kwesangano uye dzinoshanda hunhu, iyo inopa tembiricha optimum panguva okuchengetera uye yokufambisa dzokurapwa kugadzirira immunobiological mhando (kusanganisira avo zvinoshandiswa majekiseni anodzivirira) padanho rimwe nerimwe nzira dzavo akaita kuti mabhizimisi uyo kubaya kunoratidzwa.

ramangwana

Cold cheni - ichi ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinoumba nokuronga paruzhinji kudzivirira zvirwere mapatani majekiseni anodzivirira.

Kudiwa ino anokonzerwa chokwadi kuti yokudzivirira pari kushandiswa zvinoda muchinyatsochenjerera kuchengetwa tembiricha panguva okuchengetera neyokufambisa. chainetsa Its kunogona kukwana kana zvakakwana nokurasikirwa zvinodhaka nokuda immunogenic basa, ine zvakananga nezvainoita kunyatsoshanda dzekugonesa kutapata. Panyaya iyi, vagari kuchanyarara kuvimba majekiseni.

potency of mushonga wayo kurasikirwa

Mumwe mushonga uri fuma vokubereka. With kwayakaita akarasika pamusoro nguva. Zvizhinji nokukurumidza izvi zvinoitika kana matambudziko ari kunaka (dzakakwirira kana kudzika pane zvavakabvumirana range) tembiricha ezvinhu. Kana basa mushonga kwave akarasika mune zvakaipa ezvinhu, hazvigoni apora, kunyange kana tembiricha hurumende zvichabviswa inokurudzirwa. Saka, kurasikirwa nebasa racho mushonga uri kusingarapiki. Mudetembi kwechando cheni - iri inodiwa nechiyero, izvo zvakakosha kuchengetedza basa zvinodhaka pakusuma mariri muviri womunhu.

Chero mushonga hako kurasikirwa basa kana akachengetwa panguva kukwirira tembiricha. Zvisinei, aikanganiswa yakakwirira tembiricha zvingave zvakasiyana. Zvikuru nokupisa-inonyatsoziva ndivo yokudzivirira izvi:

• mumps;
• poriyo;
• pertussis;
• gwirikwiti;
• pamusoro nehepatitis B.

Tetenasi toxoid ndiko haanyanyi akakwidziridzwa tembiricha.

Range yokudzivirira uye aikanganiswa shoma tembiricha. Somuenzaniso, vamwe vanokwanisa kushivirira oma muitiro, pasina kurasikirwa kwayakaita, uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro vaparadzwa.

Cold cheni hurongwa

akadaro redunhu hurongwa unotora:

1. Revashandi vari zvikurukuru vakadzidziswa. Iye kunovimbisa ichishanda zvakanaka zvokushandisa zvose, chekuchengeta neyokufambisa zvinodhaka.

2. Cooling zvokushandisa, izvo akaronga kuti kuchengetwa uye zvifambiswe ari mushonga Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri tembiricha ezvinhu.

3. mashandiro iyo anodzora zvaidiwa ose anodiwa tembiricha mamiriro mune kunenge okuchengetera uye kutakurwa yokudzivirira.

mudonzvo nokudzidziswa

Mumaguta akawanda Russian vakaperekedza interregional kosi umo musoro - "Cold Chain". Ndiyo chiitiko apo chitima nenyanzvi kushanda gossanepidsluzhby, zvoutano masangano, Pharmacies uye makambani umo zvokurapa kugadzirira immunobiological dzakaitwa.

Development zvokushandisa

Zvinodiwa kuti zvinoshanda kuchengetwa kutonhora cheni iri zvachose nokudzorwa akakodzera mutemo. Health Organization sechikamu purogiramu inokosha kwakamutsa zvakasikwa uye Implementation itsva yemashoko Refrigeration michina nokuti zvinhu zvekushandisa yokusimbisa kuchitonhora cheni hurongwa. Kunze pari kwakasimbiswa zana nemakumi mashanu mhando michina zvakafanana. Izvi mafiriza uye sefiriji, uye kusanganisira zviitiko kumhanya pamusoro nzira simba manyuko, chafariz midziyo nedzimwe vanokwanisa kuroorwa kana kuti vakawanda kushandiswa, thermoindicators chando uye zvikwama sefiriji chain now packs it,. Vazhinji mano rave kushandiswa zvinobudirira munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika.

By pakutevedzera purogiramu inokosha nokuda mushonga-yokutanga munyika vakatanga kukura uye zvibereko zvakasiyana maindasitiri-pamwero chafariz mumagaba. Under chete chirongwa, Bazi Health akapa zvibereko boka, izvo zvibereko zvinokosha yokudzivirira. otomatiki sefiriji vakanga watengwa.

Cold bhokisi uye chando packs it

zvokushandisa uyu bhokisi riri chakagadzirwa thermally insulating zvinhu chaiyo. It ane zvakasimba-zvakakodzera muvharo zvakafanana zvinhu. Encombrements chafariz midziyo zvingave zvakasiyana. The pemvura yomukati yayo nokungwarira yakafukidzwa marongera iyo anobvumira sanitization. The zvakafanira tembiricha mamiriro mukati mudziyo zvinopa chando packs it. Ava hermetically chisimbiso midziyo ayo akazara mvura kana rinokosha mhinduro. Vasati akaisa mugaba riri pasi kuoma nechando masikati. Kana thawed chando packs it, kunofanira kutsiviwa nechimwe panzvimbo chaiyo yokuchengetera.

Thermal chakarurama kuongorora chando cheni

mudziyo ichi chakagadzirirwa kuongorora kuchengetwa okuchengetera neyokufambisa mirayiro immunobiological kugadzirira, mishonga uye ropa. Inoburitsa kutyora tembiricha mudunhu uye anoratidza nayo. VVM - zano rinokosha chaizvo kuti zvakagadzirirwa nechokwadi kuti mushonga asingadi chisanyanya basa. Falsification uchapupu kubva yepamusoro mano chose warambidzwa. New mhando inogona kuchengetwa kwaro yemagetsi ndangariro zvose yapfuura kutyorwa.

zvabuda

Musoro sangano rimwe yezvokurapa vanofanira kukudziridza uye uchibvumira zvokuita inonzi inotonhora cheni. Kana wose kuongorora mamiriro sangano chiitiko ichi muna Russia, zvinotevera zvinofanira kucherechedzwa: pasinei kuchikosha mberi mirayiridzo iyi, unofanira kuita zvakawanda panguva ose woutano kutarisirwa zvakanaka. Unofanirawo kushanda mumunda dzinoshanda chekuita chokudzidzisa vanhu, kutanga midziyo ano, zvinoreva kuti yepamusoro kuzvidzora, uyewo sangano okuwana pamusoro commercial pamwero uye kupa zvose zvakafanira kugadzirwa makambani, Pharmacies uye zvoutano masangano, utsanana uye epidemiological mabasa.