Conclave - chii ichi? Definition, nhoroondo, zvinhu uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Munhoroondo yevanhu yakawanda dzinonakidza, zvinofadza, mikuru. Kune zvinhu uye zviitiko, kuratidza chokwadi chiri zvisingaiti nemhaka yokushayiwa zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa. Other zvakanaka rakanyorwawo uye kudzidza. Tora chakaitika yakadai conclave. Zvinoita chete sokuti nesananguro Papa dzakasiyana nguva kare, kuongororwa kwazvo, zvose zvakavanzika pachena. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi ndizvo chaizvo inonakidza zvevoruzhinji. Vamwe kunyange vanofunga kuti conclave - ichi ndicho kuvazivisa inoonekwa chizvarwa bureaucratic mitemo vokutanga. Kunenge zvikuru. Ngatimboti kundorondedzera chiitiko, uyewo ake vaiona pachavo kusarudza.

Chii conclave

Chokutanga nevaya vasina kare vasangana nezano iri, isu kupa tsananguro. "Conclave" - izwi raireva musangano unokosha pakati vafundisi pashure pokufa inotevera papa. Chinangwa chacho: nesananguro inotevera musoro Catholic nyika. Conclave Mitemo kunge wakashanduka-shanduka pamusoro nguva, yakawanda nguva zvinochinja. Zvisinei, pfungwa huru anoramba kuzochinja. Shoko "conclave", zvichida yakanakisisa kunopa chii chiri kuitika. It anoshandura kubva muchiLatin sezvo "rakakiyiwa nzvimbo." The nesarudzo zvichiitika yakaoma. Vafundisi vari kure nenzanga. Havabvumirwi kushandisa chero nzira yokukurukurirana panguva conclave, kutaura kunze unhu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti sarudzo yacho papa - kunotova kunamata. Vafundisi zvinofanira akarangana chete naIshe, kuziva kupfuura vakakodzera. Uye kuti akanga asiri miedzo uye anonyengera, uyo vakawanda vanoziva nhoroondo, muitiro kunyatsotevera vachiongorora zvikuru akagadza vakuru vechechi.

Driving zviitiko

Ngationei tsanangura sei kusarudza papa panguva. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti nzira yave rakavapo pamusoro emakore. Uye vave chokuita zvakasiyana-siyana. Kana kufa Pope, choumambo shama. mazuva apfuura kupfuura gumi nemashanu kubva musi kwayo kusunungurwa, asi kwete pava paya pane maviri kuenda conclave. History haazivi kana kuti kutonga rwakavhunika. ivo vafundisi, vasina kuitwa kunyange makore masere chete zvino tora mugove musarudzo. The uwandu haafaniri kupfuudza rimwe namakumi maviri vanhu. Electoral boka racho vachivata Vatican, mumba Saint Martha. A kuvhota nzira anogara panzvimbo imwe: muna Sistine Chapel. Vafundisi akakiyiwa muimba ino. Chokutanga, ivo vose vakanyengetera pamwe chete, uye zvino kuita sarudzo. Pope vakagadzwa iye scored chetatu uye mumwe nekuvhota kwe rese. Bulletin akapa mumwe nomumwe. Vafundisi unyore pariri zita akasarudzwa, uye kukanda mubhokisi chaiyo, vanobatisisa nheyo ukuru. Kuti inzwi wokutanga uyo mumakore. Kuenda nokuvhota bhokisi, mumwe nomumwe anotaura mhiko, "chapupu Kristu Ishe vanondipa achatonga, I vanosarudza munhu pamberi paMwari ndinofunga anofanira kusarudzwa."

ngaakudze mavhoti

Vakawanda vakanzwa mufananidzo utsi kuti zvakareva nyika kuti vasanangurwa mumwe Pope mutsva. Izvi hazvisi yokunyepera. Zvechokwadi, mavhoti inopiswa pashure nzira kwapera. Asi kwete nguva dzose kuputa heralding mumwe papa itsva. Pane yakaoma mutemo: uwandu mavhoti vanofanira kuenzaniswa nhamba yevanhu. Ndiko, vabvise uye vatendeuke. Kana musingadi wekuita ipapo zvose kupiswa. Panyaya iyi, utsi chakaitwa anokosha inks (kushandisa mashanga kana makemikari). Ichi chiratidzo akatadza kuedza. Sezvo iye akabata kuguma chinotevera. Uye Masvomhu inodzokororwa. Kuvhota anogona kwemazuva matatu. Wokutanga wakaitwa kumativi rimwe chete, mangwana kubvumirwa rokubata mana. Kana hazvibviri kusarudza papa, pashure pemazuva matatu basa kuona vaviri zvikuru nevanhu musarudzo. Vakundi takatsunga pedyo nyore ruzhinji.

The mukunopera

Yasarudzwa papa vanofanira pachena pakati vafundisi, kubvuma matsamba. Murume uyu kubatwa mubvunzo: "Ko dzakafuridzirwa sarudzo iwe papa mukuru?". Pashure pokugamuchira mhinduro kutsigira, kupa Pope idzva kutsanangura nomukurumbira. Chete pashure nzira iyi anonzi kwakakwana. Mavhoti atsva, zvichiratidza kubudirira sarudzo mutendi chena utsi. Zvino nzira iri pamwe ne kurira pamusoro mabhero. The papa chinobviswa rinokosha kamuri, vanofanira kusarudza apo chena jasi vatatu pre-yakabikwa, inosiyana. The electors muchimirira paakadzokera ari Sistine Chapel, kuratidza kuremekedza uye kuteerera.

Conclave: nadzurudzo

Muitiro kusarudza kuti papa kazhinji akasvika standstill. Izvi zvakaitika panguva apo mitemo yakaoma uye kutsanya hariko. Vatendi vaifanira kakawanda akakiya vafundisi, kuti kuramba chikafu havi basa ravo. Pope Blessed Gregory X atara chaiyo gwaro, iyo akatanga voga pakati electors kubva munharaunda. Mavhoti uye kuvhota zvichiitwa yakatenderwa Pius IV muna 1562. Akaramba kuchinja zvinhu Pope Gregory XV rikurumidze. Iye akapa nzombe, iyo waidzora mhemberero uye pasarudzo mitemo. Vakatozodzokera conclave pamutemo hwakasimbiswa remakore rechigumi nemana. Gwaro kupfuura zvichangobva unotsiva zvose zvapfuura mitemo, wakasainwa Pope John Paul II. Bumbiro Its Akatsunga kuti conclave - chete nzira yakasarudzwa kuti papa.

siyana nezvimwe zviitiko

Kazhinji, Papa ane simba kune rokupedzisira mweya. History anoziva zviviri chete zviitiko nokuzvidira renunciation chemhando nzvimbo. The yokutanga zvasiya Gregory XII (1415). chiitiko ichi chakaitika panguva yakadzika zvaparadzanisa mukereke. Mumazuva iwayo, paiva vaviri papa, uyo akabvarura makwai ake. Gregory XII akavimbisa kuti aizova kusiya chigaro kana muvengi wake vaizoita zvakafanana. Mhiko aifanira kuita kuti pave norugare munharaunda dzechitendero. renunciation Next rakauya achangobva sezvo 2013. Benedict XVI akati kuti mamiriro utano haabvumiri kuti kushumira zvakanaka. In izvi nyaya mbiri, kana conclave kuenda mhenyu papa akaramba chinzvimbo.

Ndiani unogona kuva Pope

Munoziva, Papa ane simba guru kwazvo. In emakore apfuura zvaionekwa zvakarurama risingaperi. Just nekuti zvakadaro chinzvimbo harigadzwi. Nhasi musarudzo vanosarudzwa kubva vafundisi. Asi haana nguva dzose. Muna 1179 Third Lateran Council akawana kuti zvinoshanda chinzvimbo kungava munhu kuroorwa Catholic. Urban VI, gare gare akasarudzwa Pope, akanga asiri mufundisi. Tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti zvinorevei kuti conclave nekuti vakatendeka. We kutaurwa kuti vanhuwo kukanganiswa nzira musarudzo. Chokwadi ndechokuti yeRoma kunokosha chaizvo kuziva kuti vane musoro, kuti ndiye mumiririri waMwari panyika. Pasina Pope vatendi sokuti vana vasina baba, uye kunyange akapomera nenungo kuti vafundisi. Nokudaro tsika utsi - chinofadza mureza vanhu vazhinji. Uyu yaifadza nokuda vaKaturike achivapa tariro kuti vanodzivirirwa nemanomano aDhiyabhorosi uye mamwe maitiro kukodzera.