Inguinal canal uye maitiro ayo anotomical

Iyo ingaraini inorinha inoratidzirwa inowanikwa mumadziro ekudzivirira mukati memadziro, ayo ari pamusoro pemagetsi ekugadzirisa. Mune varume, ine mutsara wepermatic, uye kune vakadzi vane denderedzwa mukati mechibereko. Nhungamiro yemugwagwa ndeyekuti iblique. Pamusoro pepisic bone, iri pamusoro pechikamu chayo chepamusoro pebazi ndeyekunaka kwekunze. Chishoma pasi - ringin'i inopisa yakadzika. Uye pakati pavo chinyorwa chinonyangadza chinonyangarika zvishoma nezvishoma.

Nzira yakanyanyisa yakaoma, iyo yakagadzikana yakaoma zvikuru, ine masvingo akadai se anterior (aponeurosis of oblique kunze kwemuviri musikana) uye posterior (inoshanduka mukati mechikadzi fascia), uye pasi (groin groove) uye kumusoro (kumucheto kwakadzika kwemukati mutsvuku yeblique uye kumucheto kwakadzika kwemuviri wepabonde ).

Kureba kwechirongwa chemugodhi hausi kudarika masendimita mashanu. Muchidziro chemuviri pedyo nechiteshi ichi pane mukati rekuvhara mukati (yakadzika), iri pamusoro pe inguinal ligament kure nemamita maviri masentimita kubva kubva pakati peiyi guriti. Munzvimbo iyo, iyo iri mucheche chaiwo, apo mavara emudumbu wekunze mushure mechidziro chemuviri anokanganisa, rinenge rinoputika rinenge risina basa. Iyo inonzi yakadaro nekuda kwekuti ipo iri pamusoro pekugadzirisa mutsara, uye kunyanya kunyanya, pane chikamu chemukati.

Mucheto wakapeteredzwa we aponeurosis we oblique kunze kwemuviri wepamu mudumbu ndeye chimiro chinoshandiswa sechinhu chinobatanidza chechifu chemuviri cheblique uye chechipembenene chinonzi transcia mudumbu. Iyo inoumba murusvingo wepakati wezasi.

The aponeurosis yechipfuwo chekunze mushure, iyo inowanzomisa rusvingo rwomukati, haisi chidimbu chekambani zvachose, asi mesh plate. Asi rusvingo rwepamusoro hunoumbwa nemakona mazasi ezvinyorwa zvemukati uye mukati-kati ma-oblique emudumbu.

Kutanga pazasi kwemuviri wemukati weblique, shoma, tsanangudzo yemisumbu inotsanangurwa inoparadzanisa varume, vachiita mushuvo seyomupurisa wemupurisa. Iyo inosvika mu testicle iyo pachayo, ichisiya muganhu wekugadzirira kuburikidza nehutano hwekunze huripo. Iko kumasvingo ekumashure, ayo akaumbwa ne-fascia inotenderera kubva mudumbu remuviri, inoputira nemuchengetedzo wegumbo, kwete kunyange negamentiro pachayo, asi nechepamusoro.

Nhete yepamusoro yekumera, iyo iri pamusoro pekugadzirisa, inogadzika uye inenge isina kukwana pamusana pekusiyana kwetendon nemakumbo maviri: gareal uye medial. Chekutanga chavo chakakura kusvika pamagetsi, uye yechipiri kune symphysis, kuruboshwe pamberi pekodzero. Izvi zvinoreva kuti izvo zvinowedzera kubva kubva ku symphysis, mugwagwa wekumera (orifice yayo) ichawedzera.

Chero chete nekuda kwechiitiko ichi zvinokwanisika kuziva chinotarisirwa kusvika pakutanga uye kukura kwe inguinal hernias. Zvechokwadi, zvakajeka nyore kutarisa ne-X-ray. Pamusoro pechipfuva chakasvibirira, chidimbu chinosimbiswa nemagetsi anobatanidza mutsara pakati pemakumbo emhete inopinza.

Bhokisi risina kana kupesana kubva kune chimiro rinofanira kubvumira chikamu chemunwe muduku kudarika. Pakukura kukuru, inofungidzirwa seyo yakawedzerwa. Iyi bhu rinongororwa nyore nekuongorora. Kana mucheche muduku (chidimbu chawo) chichibudisa ganda rekoko kumusoro, uye gare gare, zvakanyatsojeka kuongorora mukova unopinda mumugwagwa unogadzirwa, masvingo ayo ari muhutano hwakanaka nguva dzose muine tonus.

Mvura yakadzika inodonha yakakwira zvishoma kubva pakati pechishonga chinogadzirwa ne1 cm. Iine gomba rakasununguka, nokuti rine ine-intra-vaginal transverse fascia yemudumbu. Inenge yakapoteredza kana tambo yepermatic (muvarume), kana kuti yakakomberedza chirwere chechibereko chemufananidzo wakazara (pavakadzi).

Iko kuburikidza nemutambo uyu apo kana kuberekwa kwepenital inguinal (oblique) inowanikwa, zvose zviri mukati zvinodonha mumatanda, izvo zvinotungamirira kumigumisiro isina kunaka.