Curled Thistle: tsananguro, mapikicha, shandisa pakurapa. zvinangwa

It dicotyledonous chirimwa kungova genus rukato (Carduus), ane mugove vanhu mazita - kolyuchnik, rukato Red Namachinda, dedovik, tyoni, chertogon chipingamupinyi bur. About kukuvadza sora ichi zvirimwa ari nyika kana zano, unozivikanwa nevakawanda, asi kuti chirimwa ichi ane vanoverengeka anobatsira zvivako, inozivikanwa kwete vose.

waridza

Rukato curled kwakapararira yose Eurasia uye North America. Munyaya nyika inowanikwa dzinenge zvose munharaunda.

It photophilous chirimwa, anoda nzvimbo yakanyatsojeka, kunyange zvazvo zvinogona kuonekwa nyorova mumasango, parutivi pomugwagwa, pamusoro building. In zvirimwa kazhinji zvinoda rokumusoro weDanho, iyo inotungamirira kudzvinyirira pamusoro anorimwa zvirimwa.

Kurondedzerwa chaiwo rukato rakamonana

Weed biennial herbaceous chirimwa, ane kureba inogona kubva maviri zana maviri masendimita. The hunde kumativi ari, akarurama, grooved, akafukidza kumusoro pedyo unopinza yakatesvera panyanga dzacho uye "mapapiro", kubva pakati (kana chete pamusoro) mapazi.

Kunosiya ovoid kana oblong-lanceolate, urefu kubva mana kusvika gumi masendimita uye wakafara makubhiti masendimita mashanu. Lower mashizha makuru (kusvika makumi maviri masendimita pakureba uye kukwira kusvikira namashanu masendimita pahupamhi). Petiole mapapiro kureba gumi masendimita. Corrugated-notched, serrated pamupendero. Kubva apa ivo akafukidzwa spines duku dzakaonda uye zvishoma pubescent pazasi.

Peduncles Spiky, chena-tomentose (kureba kusvika gumi masendimita). Vakabuda kubva axils mashizha. Tswanda idenderedzwa uye zvishoma flattened, vakaungana kumusoro hunde kana mapazi. upamhi ravo zvishoma masendimita anopfuura maviri. Basket mubhedha sandara, dzine, pamwe bristles.

The wrapper rinowanzova rakafara ovate, mapfupi zvikuru kupfuura maruva. Majaya matengu bracts ngaatarire panguva maruva dzokunze mashizha akapeta shure, Linear-subulate uye zvakasimba. bracts Inner chakatsindirwa, tonkopereponchatye. All misoro akafukidzwa mukati nokunze dzisinganyatsooneki, pfupi appressed vhudzi.

Flowers zvidiki, tubular. The Corolla iri chitsvuku pepuru. Zvibereko - achenes vashomashoma grayish ruvara, pamwe akasiyana longitudinal mitsetse rima ruvara, uye ndakagara tubercle. Sezvineiwo pfupi tuft Corolla. Flowering thistle curled muna July uye August. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, Chikwata vari kuedza kubvisa chirimwa ichi muminda yavo.

Curled Thistle: anobatsira ehupfumi

Masayendisiti akadzidza rukato curled. Description of mubasa ravo kunoratidza kuti zvinodhaka zvinobva ichi chirimwa kuwedzera kutapata uye kurwisa womunhu muviri kune nemigumisiro kwezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu.

mamiriro

Curled Thistle, mapikicha izvo unogona kuona pazasi, rine:

• terpenoids;
• alkaloids (0.5%);
• ascorbic asidhi ari mashizha (30%);
• mu midzi - a polysaccharide inulin;
• Semi-nokuomesa mafuta mafuta ari mbeu (kusvika 29.3%).

Chirimwa iri rakakodzera kushandiswa mune zvokudya uye michina kushandiswa.

Kukohwa uye kuchengetera mbishi zvinhu

Nokuti zvaAtemisi somushonga zvinogadzirwa thistle curled kushandiswa panenge chose - madzinde, mashizha, midzi. Misoro zvinomera zviri kumorwa munguva basa maruva (July-August), uye midzi kukohwewa muna September. Vanofanira kuva zvakanaka kushambidzwa pasi mvura yomupombi, gurwa duku, achigadzirira mutete rukoko pamusoro bepa panzvimbo zvakanaka-ventilated. Kubva nguva nenguva zvinokosha kukuchidzira yakatsvuka zvinhu uye kutendeuka.

Grass miti kumorwa uyewo, asi unoomesa nokukurumidza. Store mbishi zvekushandisa zvakafanira muna kanivhasi kana paper back. The pamusoro-pasi chikamu chirimwa anoramba ayo anobatsira ehupfumi makore maviri, uye midzi - vatatu.

Kushandiswa zvavo mushonga

N'anga vane refu uye zvinobudirira akashandisa rukato curled. Recipes munyaya ino ichatibatsira varape zvirwere zvizhinji, asi vasati vatanga kurapwa vanofanira kubvunza chiremba.

Kutadza kurara uye netsinga

A chipunu (spoon) wakatemerwa inflorescences yaoma vanoisa mundiro uye muzadze kusvika 250 ml mvura ubike kwemaminitsi matatu. Muto vanofanira kuisa pamusoro inenge awa, pashure pacho unogona wopedza. decoction ichi kutora kapu rechitatu kaviri pazuva.

bronchitis

rukato Midzi (nendiro imwe) Chop, zadza navo 300 ml mvura uye kuunza kubika. Siya mberi kwemaminitsi gumi pamusoro yakaderera kupisa, ipapo kunotadzisawo. Tora 1/2 mukombe katatu pazuva.

Rheumatism uye gout

Rukato curled uye anogona kubatsira zvirwere izvi kuti kutambudza vanhu vakawanda. Kuti aite izvi, mumwe spoon kuti nowakapwanyika mashizha akaomeswa zvinomera dira 250 ml kufashaira mvura. The sezvamunoita inofanira yokubika kuti inenge awa, pashure pacho unogona wopedza. Kaviri pazuva, tora hafu mukombe bika kwehafu yeawa pamberi kudya.

upfu

Nokuti zvaAtemisi akashandisa rechirume zvienzane zvikamu aiyanika matengu uye kunosiya thistle (pasina minzwa). Vanofanira haazopwanyiwi kwazvo chete blender. Upfu kutora yetea, kunwa yakabikwa mvura, katatu pazuva kana kupererwa, kenza akasiyana localization, Mamota intestinal zvirwere.

muto

Kugadzirira vaduku kutsva Mashizha rukato, kare zvakanaka kushambidzwa uye akasvuura minzwa. Raw zvokuvakisa inoiswa munhu blender uye pulverized. Unogona kushandisa nyama mukuyi. The zvichiguma vakawanda manikidzira kuburikidza wandei akaturikidzana ose cheesecloth ea.

Muto yakarumbidza tibhii, kupererwa neropa, kurukutika, hypotension, pashure kutambura chirwere chakakomba, kushanda sechinhu kuderedza zvaanoda.

Yokushambidza maronda, mamota, maronda

Dururirai spoon maviri mbishi zvinhu mukombe kufashaira mvura, wrap uye kusiya noushamwari nzvimbo richadzipa kwemaawa anenge maviri. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru Zvinoumba kugozha, uye zvinogona kushandiswa.

Sirapu nemaruva

Zviri inoshanda chaizvo, iri ikashandiswa kurapa nokuda pakurapa chikosoro, bronchitis, Árbol asima. Kugadzira sirapu anofanira:

• Curled thistle (Inflorescence) - 150 d;
• shuga - 100 g;
• kufashaira mvura - ml 300.

Inflorescences dira kufashaira mvura neshuga. The zvichiguma guru enamelware zvakafanira kupfeka zvishoma moto, uye Ipwa kune yepakutanga hafu volume pasi muvharo yavharwa, ipapo wopedza. Kuendeswa pamberi zvokudya nokuda yetea.

Application zvokudya

Young Mashizha chirimwa inogona kuwedzerwa vhitamini chitubu Salad.

Salad pamwe chizi

Bvisa yakatesvera panyanga dzacho pamwe shizha pisa navo acharungwa mvura gumi maminitsi, akachekwa, grated chizi uye nokusasa Tuck Salad ruomba kana mayonnaise. Wedzera munyu nezvinonhuhwira kuti kuravidza.

Salad zvakarungwa

Shure kokunatswa mashizha kubva peminzwa, kubika navo acharungwa mvura uye Chop. Vanowedzera bandauko nembatatisi, racherwa zvidimbu, uye anobvarurwa-bvarurwa Mashizha zvakarungwa. On mundiro (divi) kuisa hanyanisi marin'i uye wakatemerwa zai (yakabikwa). Ndokusasa Salad pamwe wakatemerwa dhiri, kuzvirunga mayonnaise. Kana kutsvakwa, wedzera nezvinonhuwira uye munyu.

Cream muto

Young mashizha uye matavi thistle pamota mu tumafuta nomunyu mvura kwemaminitsi gumi, ipapo muchikuya ari blender. Gadzirira mashed nembatatisi, furaya ari nehanyanisi. Vakagadzirira zvokudya inoiswa muto kana mvura akawedzera browned hanyanisi uye vakauya kuna nokugadzirira. Asati kushumira, nokuzadza yakashapa Cream uye croutons vakashumira.

Apo chirimwa inoshandiswa zvikuru?

Curled Thistle - akanaka uchi chirimwa. Budyakovy uchi ichaongororwa imwe yakanakisisa. It ane yakanaka yendarama ruvara, zvishoma nezvishoma akapfupikisa, dzakaonda ane pemhino.

Uyezve, mumwe wechiduku rukato (pasina spines) chinhu chaanofarira vaitire mombe.

The kushandiswa mushonga pamarudzi akasiyana

Tatotaura mune nezvedzinza sei kushandisa N'anga yedu nyika rukato curled. Kushandiswa kwaro ane refu zvakakurumbira munyika dzakawanda dzokuMadokero, uyewo kuMabvazuva. Ikoko decoction of midzi rinoshandiswa kurapa tsviyo, netsinga.

Belarusian Nanai uye Nyanzvi dzemishonga yemakwenzi vakashandisa utsi uswa, fumigating vana vavo kana kutya, asi vaitiwo kuti bhati kuti yokugeza varwere chetsinga zvirwere.

Chinese varapi vanodavira kuti munhu decoction pamusoro Inflorescence hunokosha pakurapa chikosoro uye rheumatism. In chevarwere mushonga, Tibetan uye Trans aizomupa nemidzi uye inflorescences thistle iri nachiremba manyoka, bronchitis, gastroenteritis, mabayo, uye somunhu emetic.

Contraindications

Kwakavakirwa tsvakurudzo inoitwa rukato vanogona kutaura kuti zvinodhaka kuti chirimwa ichi haakonzeri divi anokonzerwa ne kushandiswa kwenguva refu.