Dhimoni rinoratidzika sei?

Dhiyabhoni Bhaari akawana mukurumbira kuburikidza nemakore ekumahombekombe. Ikoko iye ane nzvimbo yekuremekedzwa pakati peungano dzakawanda dzakasarudzwa dzezvipembenene zvisina simba. Muchikamu chokutanga che "Chinokosha Chishoma cheSoromoni", Goetia, Bhaari inotungamirirwa nekurongwa kwemashoko makumi manomwe nemadhimoni. Maererano naye, iye mambo ane simba, anotonga kumabvazuva. Pamusoro paBhaari mune mapoka makumi matanhatu nematanhatu emweya yehero. Uye mubasa raJohn Weier "Pamanyengeri emadhimoni" anonzi ari mushumiri wepasi, Mutungamiri-mukuru-mukuru weHondo yeGehena uye Mutungamiri Mukuru weChirongwa cheFly.

Kunze kweBhaari

Sezvo dhimoni raBhaari rinotarisa, rakasvika pakuzivikanwa zvakare nekuda kwezvinyorwa. Mu "Goetia", sezvinotaurwa mubhuku re I. Weyer "Pseudo mutongi wemadhimoni", anoonekwa chisina kumboitika chisikwa zvitatu. Muviri waro wakafanana neuwandu husina kumira, hunobva maitiro emagunwe mazhinji akabuda kunze. Mutumbi waBhaari unove wakashongedzwa nemusoro wemunhu weusimba hunoshamisa ne korona yeumambo. Chiso chedhimoni, kutonga nemufananidzo uri mumufananidzo, chakaomeswa uye chichionda, zvine rurefu rurefu uye maziso akasuruvara. Kubva mumuviri wake, kunze kwemunhu, kune misoro miviri mikuru: kurudyi - gomba, uye kuruboshwe - kati. Anogona kuonekwa uye kwete mumeso akadai anosemesa. Murume, kati, uye mbatya ndezvisikwa zvisikwa umo dhimoni raBhaari rinopindazve.

Danai uye Dzingai Dhimoni Bhaari

Johann Weier akataura mune rimwe remabhuku ake kuti dhimoni Bhaari, kana rakada, rinogona kuita kuti munhu asingaoneki kana kupa mubairo nouchenjeri hunoshamisa. Zvisinei, kuti uwane rukudzo rwakadaro, zvakakosha kusangana naye pachedu.

Munhu akasarudza kudana dhimoni kuti atore aya matarenda, anosunga ndiro yesimbi ine zita rokuti "lamen" sechiratidzo chake. Murumbidze kwaari, maererano ne "Goetia", iye achagamuchira hanya nekuremekedzwa kwaBhaari. Asati ashevedza dhimoni, munhu anokurudzirwa kuvhara pentagram yekudzivirira nechoko, kuisa makenduru pamatanda ayo uye kuvhenekera. Zvadaro verenga zvinyorwa zvekukumbira kwaBhaari. Inopupurwa kuti ndeyeMugovera waunodana.

Kuti awane matarenda aidiwa, Bhaari inofanira kusunungurwa kunze kwekudzivirira. Zvisinei, iye anonyengedza, ane mano uye ane utsinye, saka danho iri rinogona kuisa njodzi huru kumunhu. Zvisinei, iwe unogona kutumira zvakare kugehena kunyange sangano rakasimba seDhimoni. Kubudiswa kwemweya wakaipa kunoitwa pamwe nekubatsirwa nemutsara unongova nyore kubva mubhuku raPapus: "Muzita raAdonai, kuburikidza naGabriel, tora Bhaari!"

Mwari akazova dhimoni

Bhaari yakanga isiri nguva dzose yepasi. Iri sangano redhimoni, ikozvino richiita "mazamu" akadai mugehena, akambomiririra uhedheni hwechihedheni. Munguva yekare ainzi Bhaari, Balu kana Bheeri. Mwari uyu ainamatwa nemaSemitic marudzi, pamwe neFenike neAsiriya. Kuvanhu aimiririrwa mumazuva iwayo zvakasiyana, pane zvino: mufananidzo wemurume wekare kana nzombe.

Zita rake rinoshandurwa kubva mumutauro we obschesemitskogo se "tenzi" kana kuti "ishe." Pakutanga, izwi rokuti "baal" raiwanzoshandiswa nemwari, umo maitiro emadzinza ega ega aitenda. Ipapo vanhu vake vakatanga kutora nguva kune imwe nzvimbo. Gare gare, kunyange zita rokuti "Bhaari" rakaonekwa, rakapiwa kuvakuru vakuru veguta. Iri shoko rakauya muzita remukuru mukuru weCarthaginian Hannibal uye mutungamiriri weBhabhironi weBelshazzar.

UMwari Hukuru

Kubva pazuva rairi kuonekwa, Bhaari mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye nzvimbo dzakakwanisa kushanyira mwari wekubereka, zuva, denga, hondo nezvimwe zvinhu. Pakupedzisira, akava Musiki wenyika yose uye zvinhu zvose. Maererano nevanyori vezvakaitika kare, Bhaari ndiye mwari wekutanga wepasi pose-mutongi. Pakati pechitendero chake chakanga chiri muguta reTire, kubva kwaakapindawo muumambo hweIsraeri. Gare gare yakapararira kumiganhu yeNorth Africa, yemazuva ano Europe neScandinavia, pamwe neBritish Isles. Nesimba raBhaari rinogona kufananidzwa nemwari wechiGiriki Zeus uye muSeti weEgipita.

Cheesy rituals

Dhiyabhorosi, kunyange munguva yake sehuMwari hukuru, yakaratidzwa nehutsinye husina musoro uye yakakumbira kubva kumunhu mabasa akaipa. Kwaari muchibayiro vanhu vakazviunza ivo pachavo, kunyanya, vana. Mukukudzwa kwaBhaari, hupenzi hwemapenzi hwakaputika, uye vaprista, mune imwe nzvimbo yekunakidzwa, vakazvibatanidza.

Pane imwe nguva kuCarthage, panguva yekukomba kweguta nemauto echiGiriki, vagari vemo vakaita chiito chekuda kuzvipira kuna Mwari wavo. Nokudaro, vaitarisira kubvisa muvengi. Kupinda kwevaGiriki, kubva pakuona kweCarthaginians, kwakange kwakakonzerwa nekuti havana kuda kupa vana vavo kuna Bhaari-Hamoni, sezvo Mwari akadanwa munzvimbo idzodzo. Pane kudaro, vagari vomuguta vakabayira vana vavasingazivi. Carthaginians, vachiona "mhosva" yavo, vakapisa vana vanopfuura mazana maviri. Uye vagari mazana matatu veguta vakazvipira ivo pachavo, vachitarisira rubatsiro urwo Mwari aigona kupa, uye ikozvino dhimoni Bhaari. Mufananidzo webasi-rekuratidza kuratidzira kunoratidzwa pasi apa.

Kutambudzwa kwevanonamata zvifananidzo

Mabasa echipiriso chevanhu aivewo akaitwa nevagari veumambo hwaIsraeri. Nevanamati vezvifananidzo vakauraya vana vavo muzita raBhaari, vaporofita Jeremiya naEria vakarwa. Zvakasarudzwa kuti zviuraye vanamati vevahedheni vechihedheni. Vose vavo vakaurayiwa panguva yekuchinja kwechitendero chemuporofita Eria. Kuparadzwa kwevahedheni kwakatungamirira kukuneta kwechitendero chaBhaari.

Kuramba kushora kumwari weropa kwakapiwa nevaprofita vekare vevaKristu. Kurwisana naye kwakaguma mukukunda kwakakwana kwezvitendero zvaAbrahama, uye mufananidzo wehuMwari hwakatsoropodzwa zvakanyanya. Saka dhiabhori Bhaari akaonekwa. MuchiKristu akavashanyira, maererano nemitemo yakasiyana-siyana, vose Duke weGehena uye Dhiabhorosi pachake.

Masangano neBelzebub

Bhaari inowanzotaurwa neBerizebhubhi. MuchiKristu, anoonekwa semadhimoni uye anotaurwa muEvhangeri, iyo inotaura kuti avo vanonzi Jesu vaFarisi nevanyori. Vaitenda kuti Kristu akadzinga madhimoni, achishandisa simba raBheerizebhuri.

Zita rechisikwa ichi ndiye mushanduri uye mubatsiri weBhaibheri E. Jerome akafananidzwa naBhaari Zebub kana kuti "Ishe weFlies" anotaurwa muTesitamente yekare. Akanga achine kunamatwa nevaFiristia, avo vaigara mumhenderekedzo yegungwa reIsraeri muguta reEkron. Beelzebub inowanzofananidzirwa sechirwere chikuru, semhutsi.

Zita rake raigonawo kubva kune shoko rokuti Zabulus, iro rakashandiswa nevaJudha munguva iyoyo. Saka vakadana Satani. Kuenderera mberi kubva apa, zita rokuti "Beelzebub" (Bhaari-Zebhubhu) rinoreva "Bhaari-dhimoni".

Munguva yekare, chiito chebhari chaivapo zvakare. Mune maRabbinical mabhuku, inoshandiswa mupfungwa ye "kutengesa kusvibiswa", naizvozvo zita rokuti "Beelzebub" rinogona kududzirwa se "tenzi wekusvibisa."

Mukupedzisa

Shanduro dzakadaro dzakapona mudhimoni Bhaari munhoroondo yose yekuvapo kwayo. Akashanyira vose vanamwari uye Dhiabhorosi pachake. Uye chete mapeji emakore ekumazana, achiraira hutungamiri hwehutungamiri, vakakwanisa kuziva nzvimbo yekupedzisira yaBhaari muzvinhu zvose.